Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Forum 1/2019

07.01.2019 | Bewegungstherapie | Fokus

Bedeutung von Sport und Bewegung für „cancer survivors“

verfasst von: P. Wirtz, A. Tomanek, F. T. Baumann

Erschienen in: Forum | Ausgabe 1/2019

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Gezielte Bewegungstherapie kann die physischen, psychischen und psychosozialen Einschränkungen onkologischer Patienten in der Nachsorge positiv beeinflussen. Die Verbesserung der Lebensqualität, die Reduktion bzw. Verhinderung von Nebenwirkungen sowie die Rezidiv- und Mortalitätsprophylaxe sind zentrale Ansatzpunkte bewegungstherapeutischer Studien. Verschiedene Untersuchungen zeigen den positiven Einfluss auf z. B. das Fatigue-Syndrom, die chemotherapieinduzierte Polyneuropathie und das sekundäre Lymphödem. Körperliche Aktivität kann zudem womöglich nach der Diagnose die krebsspezifische und die allgemeine Mortalität senken. Aufgrund der positiven Auswirkungen von Bewegungsinterventionen in der Tumornachsorge besteht die Notwendigkeit, Versorgungsangebote zu schaffen, um den individuellen Bedürfnissen zur Steigerung der Lebensqualität gerecht zu werden. Diese müssen Krebspatienten in der Nachsorge flächendeckend und barrierefrei zur Verfügung gestellt sowie qualitätsgesichert nach Evidenz und den aktuellen Leitlinien umgesetzt werden.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumann FT, Reike A, Hallek M et al (2018) Does exercise have a preventive effect on secondary Lymphedema in breast cancer patients following local treatment—a systematic review. Breast Care 13:380–385PubMedCrossRef Baumann FT, Reike A, Hallek M et al (2018) Does exercise have a preventive effect on secondary Lymphedema in breast cancer patients following local treatment—a systematic review. Breast Care 13:380–385PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Baumann FT, Reike A, Reimer V et al (2018) Effects of physical exercise on breast cancer-related secondary lymphedema: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat 170(1):1–13PubMedCrossRef Baumann FT, Reike A, Reimer V et al (2018) Effects of physical exercise on breast cancer-related secondary lymphedema: a systematic review. Breast Cancer Res Treat 170(1):1–13PubMedCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Blanchard CM, Denniston MM, Baker F et al (2003) Do adults change their lifestyle behaviors after a cancer diagnosis? Am J Health Behav 27:246–256PubMedCrossRef Blanchard CM, Denniston MM, Baker F et al (2003) Do adults change their lifestyle behaviors after a cancer diagnosis? Am J Health Behav 27:246–256PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bluethmann SM, Vernon SW, Gabriel KP et al (2015) Taking the next step: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physical activity and behavior change interventions in recent post-treatment breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 149:331–342PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Bluethmann SM, Vernon SW, Gabriel KP et al (2015) Taking the next step: a systematic review and meta-analysis of physical activity and behavior change interventions in recent post-treatment breast cancer survivors. Breast Cancer Res Treat 149:331–342PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown JC, Zemel BS, Troxel AB et al (2017) Dose-response effects of aerobic exercise on body composition among colon cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Cancer 117:1614PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Brown JC, Zemel BS, Troxel AB et al (2017) Dose-response effects of aerobic exercise on body composition among colon cancer survivors: a randomised controlled trial. Br J Cancer 117:1614PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Chaddock-Heyman L, Mackenzie MJ, Zuniga K et al (2015) Higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels are associated with greater hippocampal volume in breast cancer survivors. Front Hum Neurosci 9:465PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Chaddock-Heyman L, Mackenzie MJ, Zuniga K et al (2015) Higher cardiorespiratory fitness levels are associated with greater hippocampal volume in breast cancer survivors. Front Hum Neurosci 9:465PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Cormie P, Zopf EM, Zhang X et al (2017) The impact of exercise on cancer mortality, recurrence, and treatment-related adverse effects. Epidemiol Rev 39:71–92PubMedCrossRef Cormie P, Zopf EM, Zhang X et al (2017) The impact of exercise on cancer mortality, recurrence, and treatment-related adverse effects. Epidemiol Rev 39:71–92PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Cox M, Basen-Engquist K, Carmack CL et al (2017) Comparison of internet and telephone interventions for weight loss among cancer survivors: randomized controlled trial and feasibility study. JMIR Cancer 3:e16PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Cox M, Basen-Engquist K, Carmack CL et al (2017) Comparison of internet and telephone interventions for weight loss among cancer survivors: randomized controlled trial and feasibility study. JMIR Cancer 3:e16PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Duncan M, Moschopoulou E, Herrington E et al (2017) Review of systematic reviews of non-pharmacological interventions to improve quality of life in cancer survivors. BMJ Open 7:e15860PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Duncan M, Moschopoulou E, Herrington E et al (2017) Review of systematic reviews of non-pharmacological interventions to improve quality of life in cancer survivors. BMJ Open 7:e15860PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
10.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gjerset GM, Fossa SD, Courneya KS et al (2011) Exercise behavior in cancer survivors and associated factors. J Cancer Surviv 5:35–43PubMedCrossRef Gjerset GM, Fossa SD, Courneya KS et al (2011) Exercise behavior in cancer survivors and associated factors. J Cancer Surviv 5:35–43PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gopalakrishna A, Longo TA, Fantony JJ et al (2017) Physical activity patterns and associations with health-related quality of life in bladder cancer survivors. Urol Oncol 35:540.e1–540.e6CrossRef Gopalakrishna A, Longo TA, Fantony JJ et al (2017) Physical activity patterns and associations with health-related quality of life in bladder cancer survivors. Urol Oncol 35:540.e1–540.e6CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Hutnick NA, Williams NI, Kraemer WJ et al (2005) Exercise and lymphocyte activation following chemotherapy for breast cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:1827–1835PubMedCrossRef Hutnick NA, Williams NI, Kraemer WJ et al (2005) Exercise and lymphocyte activation following chemotherapy for breast cancer. Med Sci Sports Exerc 37:1827–1835PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Huy C, Schmidt ME, Vrieling A et al (2012) Physical activity in a German breast cancer patient cohort: one-year trends and characteristics associated with change in activity level. Eur J Cancer 48:297–304PubMedCrossRef Huy C, Schmidt ME, Vrieling A et al (2012) Physical activity in a German breast cancer patient cohort: one-year trends and characteristics associated with change in activity level. Eur J Cancer 48:297–304PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Ibrahim EM, Al-Homaidh A (2011) Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: meta-analysis of published studies. Med Oncol 28:753–765PubMedCrossRef Ibrahim EM, Al-Homaidh A (2011) Physical activity and survival after breast cancer diagnosis: meta-analysis of published studies. Med Oncol 28:753–765PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Jakobisiak M, Lasek W, Golab J (2003) Natural mechanisms protecting against cancer. Immunol Lett 90:103–122PubMedCrossRef Jakobisiak M, Lasek W, Golab J (2003) Natural mechanisms protecting against cancer. Immunol Lett 90:103–122PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Lahart IM, Metsios GS, Nevill AM et al (2015) Physical activity, risk of death and recurrence in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Acta Oncol 54:635–654PubMedCrossRef Lahart IM, Metsios GS, Nevill AM et al (2015) Physical activity, risk of death and recurrence in breast cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis of epidemiological studies. Acta Oncol 54:635–654PubMedCrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mcneely ML, Courneya KS (2010) Exercise programs for cancer-related fatigue: evidence and clinical guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 8:945–953PubMedCrossRef Mcneely ML, Courneya KS (2010) Exercise programs for cancer-related fatigue: evidence and clinical guidelines. J Natl Compr Canc Netw 8:945–953PubMedCrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustian KM, Alfano CM, Heckler C et al (2017) Comparison of pharmaceutical, psychological, and exercise treatments for cancer-related fatigue: a meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 3:961–968PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mustian KM, Alfano CM, Heckler C et al (2017) Comparison of pharmaceutical, psychological, and exercise treatments for cancer-related fatigue: a meta-analysis. JAMA Oncol 3:961–968PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Mustian KM, Sprod LK, Palesh OG et al (2009) Exercise for the management of side effects and quality of life among cancer survivors. Curr Sports Med Rep 8:325–330PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Mustian KM, Sprod LK, Palesh OG et al (2009) Exercise for the management of side effects and quality of life among cancer survivors. Curr Sports Med Rep 8:325–330PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Niels T, Schürhörster A, Wirtz P et al (2018) Die Onkologische Trainings- und Bewegungstherapie (OTT). Bewegungsther Gesundheitssport 34:50–54CrossRef Niels T, Schürhörster A, Wirtz P et al (2018) Die Onkologische Trainings- und Bewegungstherapie (OTT). Bewegungsther Gesundheitssport 34:50–54CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Park J, Kim JH, Park Y et al (2018) Resting heart rate is an independent predictor of advanced colorectal adenoma recurrence. PLoS ONE 13:e193753PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Park J, Kim JH, Park Y et al (2018) Resting heart rate is an independent predictor of advanced colorectal adenoma recurrence. PLoS ONE 13:e193753PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Pedersen L, Idorn M, Olofsson GH et al (2016) Voluntary running suppresses tumor growth through epinephrine- and IL-6-dependent NK cell mobilization and redistribution. Cell Metab 23:554–562PubMedCrossRef Pedersen L, Idorn M, Olofsson GH et al (2016) Voluntary running suppresses tumor growth through epinephrine- and IL-6-dependent NK cell mobilization and redistribution. Cell Metab 23:554–562PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Pehlivan E, Turna A, Gurses A et al (2011) The effects of preoperative short-term intense physical therapy in lung cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 17:461–468PubMedCrossRef Pehlivan E, Turna A, Gurses A et al (2011) The effects of preoperative short-term intense physical therapy in lung cancer patients: a randomized controlled trial. Ann Thorac Cardiovasc Surg 17:461–468PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Pesendorfer Lm ZP, Galvao Da DA, Bloch W, Baumann FT (2016) Impact of physical inactivity on the multifactorial process of developing cancer-related cognitive impairments. J Cancer Sci Ther 8:222–227 Pesendorfer Lm ZP, Galvao Da DA, Bloch W, Baumann FT (2016) Impact of physical inactivity on the multifactorial process of developing cancer-related cognitive impairments. J Cancer Sci Ther 8:222–227
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Schmid D, Leitzmann MF (2014) Association between physical activity and mortality among breast cancer and colorectal cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol 25:1293–1311PubMedCrossRef Schmid D, Leitzmann MF (2014) Association between physical activity and mortality among breast cancer and colorectal cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Ann Oncol 25:1293–1311PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Singh F, Newton RU, Galvao DA et al (2013) A systematic review of pre-surgical exercise intervention studies with cancer patients. Surg Oncol 22:92–104PubMedCrossRef Singh F, Newton RU, Galvao DA et al (2013) A systematic review of pre-surgical exercise intervention studies with cancer patients. Surg Oncol 22:92–104PubMedCrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sloan JA, Cheville AL, Liu H et al (2016) Impact of self-reported physical activity and health promotion behaviors on lung cancer survivorship. Health Qual Life Outcomes 14:66PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Sloan JA, Cheville AL, Liu H et al (2016) Impact of self-reported physical activity and health promotion behaviors on lung cancer survivorship. Health Qual Life Outcomes 14:66PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Streckmann F, Zopf EM, Lehmann HC et al (2014) Exercise intervention studies in patients with peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review. Sports Med 44:1289–1304PubMedCrossRef Streckmann F, Zopf EM, Lehmann HC et al (2014) Exercise intervention studies in patients with peripheral neuropathy: a systematic review. Sports Med 44:1289–1304PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Swartz MC, Lewis ZH, Lyons EJ et al (2017) Effect of home- and community-based physical activity interventions on physical function among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 98:1652–1665PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Swartz MC, Lewis ZH, Lyons EJ et al (2017) Effect of home- and community-based physical activity interventions on physical function among cancer survivors: a systematic review and meta-analysis. Arch Phys Med Rehabil 98:1652–1665PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Vledder MG, Levolger S, Ayez N et al (2012) Body composition and outcome in patients undergoing resection of colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 99:550–557PubMedCrossRef Van Vledder MG, Levolger S, Ayez N et al (2012) Body composition and outcome in patients undergoing resection of colorectal liver metastases. Br J Surg 99:550–557PubMedCrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Xiao J, Mazurak VC, Olobatuyi TA et al (2018) Visceral adiposity and cancer survival: a review of imaging studies. Eur J Cancer Care (engl) 27:e12611CrossRef Xiao J, Mazurak VC, Olobatuyi TA et al (2018) Visceral adiposity and cancer survival: a review of imaging studies. Eur J Cancer Care (engl) 27:e12611CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhong S, Jiang T, Ma T et al (2014) Association between physical activity and mortality in breast cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol 29:391–404PubMedCrossRef Zhong S, Jiang T, Ma T et al (2014) Association between physical activity and mortality in breast cancer: a meta-analysis of cohort studies. Eur J Epidemiol 29:391–404PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Zopf EM, Baumann FT, Pfeifer K (2014) Korperliche Aktivitat und korperliches Training in der Rehabilitation einer Krebserkrankung. Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 53:2–7 Zopf EM, Baumann FT, Pfeifer K (2014) Korperliche Aktivitat und korperliches Training in der Rehabilitation einer Krebserkrankung. Rehabilitation (Stuttg) 53:2–7
Metadaten
Titel
Bedeutung von Sport und Bewegung für „cancer survivors“
verfasst von
P. Wirtz
A. Tomanek
F. T. Baumann
Publikationsdatum
07.01.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Forum / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 0947-0255
Elektronische ISSN: 2190-9784
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12312-018-0541-x

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2019

Forum 1/2019 Zur Ausgabe

Update Onkologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.