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Erschienen in: Der Pneumologe 5/2005

01.09.2005 | Leitthema

Behandlung von Atemstörungen im Schlaf

Nichtinvasive Beatmung bei fortgeschrittener Linksherzinsuffizienz

verfasst von: H. Worth

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Pneumologie | Ausgabe 5/2005

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Zusammenfassung

Bei Patienten mit chronischer Herzinsuffizienz werden gehäuft Atemstörungen im Schlaf (SBAS), insbesondere eine Cheyne-Stokes-Atmung, aber auch obstruktive Apnoen beobachtet, die die Prognose der Betroffenen verschlechtern. Indikationen für eine Therapie der Atemstörungen im Schlaf sind eine erhöhte Tagesmüdigkeit, eine deutlich eingeschränkte linksventrikuläre Funktion, nächtliche O2-Desaturationen sowie eine Häufung von Apnoen/Hypopnoen >15/h. Nach der Optimierung der medikamentösen Therapie der Herzinsuffizienz (ACE-Hemmer, β-Rezeptorenblocker, Diuretika) kommen die nächtliche O2-Therapie sowie die nichtinvasive Beatmung mit positivem Druck in verschiedenen Modi (CPAP, BiPAP, ASV) in Betracht. Vorzüge und Nachteile der verschiedenen Formen nichtinvasiver Beatmung zur Behandlung der Atemstörungen im Schlaf bei schwerer Linksherzinsuffizienz werden diskutiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Behandlung von Atemstörungen im Schlaf
Nichtinvasive Beatmung bei fortgeschrittener Linksherzinsuffizienz
verfasst von
H. Worth
Publikationsdatum
01.09.2005
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Pneumologie / Ausgabe 5/2005
Print ISSN: 2731-7404
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7412
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10405-005-0061-0

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