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Erschienen in: Critical Care 1/2005

01.02.2004 | Review

Bench-to-bedside review: Permissive hypercapnia

verfasst von: Donall O' Croinin, Martina Ni Chonghaile, Brendan Higgins, John G Laffey

Erschienen in: Critical Care | Ausgabe 1/2005

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Abstract

Current protective lung ventilation strategies commonly involve hypercapnia. This approach has resulted in an increase in the clinical acceptability of elevated carbon dioxide tension, with hypoventilation and hypercapnia 'permitted' in order to avoid the deleterious effects of high lung stretch. Advances in our understanding of the biology of hypercapnia have prompted consideration of the potential for hypercapnia to play an active role in the pathogenesis of inflammation and tissue injury. In fact, hypercapnia may protect against lung and systemic organ injury independently of ventilator strategy. However, there are no clinical data evaluating the direct effects of hypercapnia per se in acute lung injury. This article reviews the current clinical status of permissive hypercapnia, discusses insights gained to date from basic scientific studies of hypercapnia and acidosis, identifies key unresolved concerns regarding hypercapnia, and considers the potential clinical implications for the management of patients with acute lung injury.
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Metadaten
Titel
Bench-to-bedside review: Permissive hypercapnia
verfasst von
Donall O' Croinin
Martina Ni Chonghaile
Brendan Higgins
John G Laffey
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2004
Verlag
BioMed Central
Erschienen in
Critical Care / Ausgabe 1/2005
Elektronische ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/cc2918

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