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Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin 2/2017

06.09.2016 | Bewegungstherapie | Pflege

Algorithmen zur Frühmobilisierung auf Intensivstationen

verfasst von: P. Nydahl, R. Dubb, S. Filipovic, C. Hermes, F. Jüttner, A. Kaltwasser, S. Klarmann, H. Mende, S. Nessizius, C. Rottensteiner

Erschienen in: Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin | Ausgabe 2/2017

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Zusammenfassung

Die Immobilität von Patienten auf Intensivstation kann zu nachhaltigen physischen und kognitiven Nachteilen führen. In den letzten Jahren wurden Maßnahmenbündel zur Rehabilitation entwickelt, die u. a. auch die Frühmobilisierung beinhalten. Die deutsche Leitlinie zur Lagerungstherapie und Frühmobilisierung empfiehlt allgemein die Entwicklung stationsspezifischer Protokolle. Ziel dieser narrativen Übersichtsarbeit ist es, Empfehlungen zur Entwicklung eines Best-Practice-Protokolls im eigenen Arbeitsbereich zu geben. Es wird empfohlen, a) Frühmobilisierung als Teil eines Maßnahmenbündels unter Einbeziehung von regelmäßigem Screening und Management von Wachheit, Schmerz, Angst, Stress, Delir sowie der Gegenwart der Familie umzusetzen, b) spezifische Ein- und Ausschlusskriterien mithilfe eines Ampelsystems für die zu behandelnde Populationen in einem interprofessionellen Prozess zu entwickeln, c) Checklisten zur Risikoeinschätzung und Vorbereitung der Mobilisierung zu verwenden, d) die ICU Mobility Scale zur Zielsetzung und Dokumentation der Mobilisierung zu nutzen, e) relative Sicherheitskriterien für hämodynamische und respiratorische Veränderung sowie die Borg-Skala für eine subjektive Evaluation zu verwenden, f) die Mobilisierung sowie Barrieren, unerwünschte Sicherheitsereignisse und andere Parameter systematisch zu dokumentieren und zu evaluieren.
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Metadaten
Titel
Algorithmen zur Frühmobilisierung auf Intensivstationen
verfasst von
P. Nydahl
R. Dubb
S. Filipovic
C. Hermes
F. Jüttner
A. Kaltwasser
S. Klarmann
H. Mende
S. Nessizius
C. Rottensteiner
Publikationsdatum
06.09.2016
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Medizinische Klinik - Intensivmedizin und Notfallmedizin / Ausgabe 2/2017
Print ISSN: 2193-6218
Elektronische ISSN: 2193-6226
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00063-016-0210-8

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