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2017 | OriginalPaper | Buchkapitel

2. Bildgebung der Endoprothetik

verfasst von : PD Dr. med. T. Gotterbarm, PD Dr. med. C. Merle, Dr. med. J. K. Kloth, PD Dr. med. S. Kinkel

Erschienen in: Kompendium Orthopädische Bildgebung

Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg

Zusammenfassung

Die Knie- und Hüftgelenkarthrose stellt bei Erwachsenen die häufigste Erkrankung des Knie- und Hüftgelenkes mit hohen sozioökonomischen Auswirkungen dar. Die konventionelle Röntgenbildgebung ist für die Diagnostik der Gon- und Coxarthrose, die Indikationsstellung zur endoprothetischen Versorgung und die Verlaufskontrolle nach Endoprothesenimplantation die Methode der Wahl. Die Magnetresonanztomographie kann frühe Veränderungen des Gelenkknorpels und Aktivitätszeichen der Arthrose darstellen und vermag die Operationsindikation bei Diskrepanz zwischen Klinik und röntgenologischer Arthroseausprägung zu erhärten. Mittels Computertomographie wird die Knochensubstanz vor endoprothetischer Versorgung sowie in der Revisionssituation im Einzelfall beurteilt. In diesem Kapitel wird die bildgebende Diagnostik des Knie- und Hüftgelenkes vor und nach endoprothetischen Eingriffen und in der Revisionssituation vorgestellt. Es werden die Modalitäten Projektionsradiographie, Computertomographie und Magnetresonanztomographie diskutiert.
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Zurück zum Zitat Weber MA, Merle C, Rehnitz C, Gotterbarm T (2016) Moderne radiologische Bildgebung der Arthrose des Hüftgelenks unter Berücksichtigung der Präarthrosen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 188 (7): 635–651 Weber MA, Merle C, Rehnitz C, Gotterbarm T (2016) Moderne radiologische Bildgebung der Arthrose des Hüftgelenks unter Berücksichtigung der Präarthrosen. Fortschr Röntgenstr 188 (7): 635–651
Zurück zum Zitat Zilkens C, Jager M, Bittersohl B et al. (2009) Delayed gadolinium enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC): molecular MRI of hip joint cartilage. Orthopade 38(7): 591–599 98 Zilkens C, Jager M, Bittersohl B et al. (2009) Delayed gadolinium enhanced MRI of cartilage (dGEMRIC): molecular MRI of hip joint cartilage. Orthopade 38(7): 591–599 98
Metadaten
Titel
Bildgebung der Endoprothetik
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. T. Gotterbarm
PD Dr. med. C. Merle
Dr. med. J. K. Kloth
PD Dr. med. S. Kinkel
Copyright-Jahr
2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/978-3-662-50525-0_2

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