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Erschienen in: Die Radiologie 8/2019

11.06.2019 | Magnetresonanztomografie | Leitthema

Biochemische Knorpeldiagnostik – Update 2019

verfasst von: S. Trattnig, M. Raudner, M. Schreiner, F. Roemer, K. Bohndorf

Erschienen in: Die Radiologie | Ausgabe 8/2019

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die Knorpeldiagnostik mittels Magnetresonanztomographie (MRT) ist tägliche Routine. Biochemische MR-Techniken zur Beurteilung von Knorpelschäden sind für eine optimale Therapieplanung alternativlos.

Ziel

Diese Übersichtsarbeit ist ein Update bezüglich moderner Knorpelbildgebung mittels biochemischer MR-Techniken. Es werden deren klinische Anwendungsmöglichkeiten sowie Vorteile gegenüber der morphologischen MR-Bildgebung aufgezeigt.

Material und Methoden

Es erfolgte eine Literaturrecherche zu den klinischen Anwendungsmöglichkeiten der verschiedenen biochemischen MR-Techniken in Ergänzung zur morphologischen MR-Bildgebung.

Ergebnisse

Während T2-Mapping eine einfache und auf jedem MR-Gerät installierbare Technik mit relativ kurzer Untersuchungszeit ist, stellt die T1rho-Methode eine technisch aufwändigere und nicht auf allen MR-Geräten verfügbare Anwendung dar. Die dGEMRIC-Technik kann auf allen Feldstärken eingesetzt werden, sie wurde aber in Europa durch die rezente Entscheidung der Europäischen Arzneimittebehörde (EMA), die linearen MR-Kontrastmittel vom Markt zu nehmen, einer Denkpause unterworfen. Die Natriumbildgebung ist die sensitivste Glykosaminoglykan(GAG)-spezifische Methode, ist aber auf 7 T limitiert. Knorpeldiagnostik mittels biochemischer MRT bedeutet den Sprung von der qualitativen, auf Kontrastbildern beruhenden hin zur quantitativen MRT. Neben der Früherkennung von Knorpeldegenerationen liefert die biochemische MRT auch prädiktive Marker.

Schlussfolgerung

Die biochemische MR-Knorpelbildgebung spielt sowohl in der Frühdiagnostik als auch in der Prädiktion eine zunehmend wichtige Rolle in der klinischen Diagnostik. In der Knorpelersatztherapie erlaubt sie eine Qualitätsbeurteilung des Erfolgs unterschiedlicher therapeutischer Konzepte des Knorpelersatzes.
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Metadaten
Titel
Biochemische Knorpeldiagnostik – Update 2019
verfasst von
S. Trattnig
M. Raudner
M. Schreiner
F. Roemer
K. Bohndorf
Publikationsdatum
11.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Radiologie / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 2731-7048
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7056
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00117-019-0558-x

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Die Radiologie 8/2019 Zur Ausgabe

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Mitteilungen des Berufsverbandes der Deutschen Radiologen

Update Radiologie

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