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Lasers in Dental Science

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04.04.2018 | Original Article

Biocompatibility of erbium chromium-doped yattrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG 2780 nm) laser-treated titanium alloy used for dental applications (in vitro study)

verfasst von: Dalia A. Abd El daym, Mostafa E. Gheith, Nadia A. Abbas, Laila A. Rashed, Zeinab A. Abd El Aziz

Erschienen in: Lasers in Dental Science | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

The use of dental implants in the partial and complete edentulism has become the primary treatment regimen in the modern dentistry. Erbium chromium-doped yattrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG) laser is most often used in dentistry in implant surgery and management of peri-implantitis. The aim of the present study was to assess the biocompatibility of Er,Cr:YSGG laser-treated titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) and its surface characteristics to understand the impact of the laser on the titanium alloy surfaces.

Materials and methods

A total of 20 discs of titanium alloy (Ti-6Al-4V) were used. Ten discs were irradiated with Er,Cr:YSGG laser which was operating in a normal room atmosphere and temperature at power 2 W. Biocompatibility was investigated in vitro via MTT assay. Surface analysis of laser-treated and laser-untreated discs was examined with a scanning electron microscope.

Result

Laser-treated group showed superior cell viability compared to untreated group. No undesirable changes were observed by SEM.

Conclusion

We can conclude that Er,Cr:YSGG laser safely could improve the biocompatibility of dental implant.

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Titel: Biocompatibility of erbium chromium-doped yattrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG 2780 nm) laser-treated titanium alloy used for dental applications (in vitro study)
verfasst von: Dalia A. Abd El daym
Mostafa E. Gheith
Nadia A. Abbas
Laila A. Rashed
Zeinab A. Abd El Aziz
Publikationsdatum: 04.04.2018
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in: Lasers in Dental Science / Ausgabe 2/2018
Elektronische ISSN: 2367-2587
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s41547-018-0029-0

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Biocompatibility of erbium chromium-doped yattrium-scandium-gallium-garnet (Er,Cr:YSGG 2780 nm) laser-treated titanium alloy used for dental applications (in vitro study)

Abstract

Materials and methods

Result

Conclusion

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Abstract

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Conclusion

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