Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Der Hautarzt 8/2010

01.08.2010 | Leitthema

Biologics

Neue Medikamente, neue Nebenwirkungen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. J.C. Prinz

Erschienen in: Die Dermatologie | Ausgabe 8/2010

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Zusammenfassung

Biologics sind eine in der Dermatologie seit dem Jahr 2004 verfügbare Medikamentengruppe zur Therapie der mittelschweren bis schweren chronischen Plaque-Psoriasis vulgaris und/oder Psoriasisarthritis. Sie stellen chimäre (human-murine) oder vollständig humane monoklonale Antikörper oder rekombinante Fusionsproteine dar. Die aktuell verfügbaren Biologics sind Zytokinantagonisten, die entweder den Tumornekrosefaktor α (TNF-α) oder die Interleukine IL-12 und IL-23 neutralisieren. Unerwünschte Arzneimittelwirkungen der Biologics sind entweder bedingt durch ihre potenzielle Immunogenität als partielle Fremdproteine oder durch ihre direkte biologische Funktion, die in der Neutralisation der jeweiligen Zytokinaktivität besteht. Vor allem das erhöhte Risiko für schwer und häufig atypisch verlaufende Infektionen muss unter Biologic-Therapie besonders im klinischen Alltag beachtet werden.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Alvarez-Lafuente R, Garcia-Montojo M, De Las Heras V et al (2008) Herpesviruses and human endogenous retroviral sequences in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 14:595–601CrossRefPubMed Alvarez-Lafuente R, Garcia-Montojo M, De Las Heras V et al (2008) Herpesviruses and human endogenous retroviral sequences in the cerebrospinal fluid of multiple sclerosis patients. Mult Scler 14:595–601CrossRefPubMed
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Askling J, Dixon W (2008) The safety of anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 20:138–144CrossRefPubMed Askling J, Dixon W (2008) The safety of anti-tumour necrosis factor therapy in rheumatoid arthritis. Curr Opin Rheumatol 20:138–144CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Askling J, Fored CM, Brandt L et al (2007) Time-dependent increase in risk of hospitalisation with infection among Swedish RA patients treated with TNF antagonists. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1339–1344CrossRefPubMed Askling J, Fored CM, Brandt L et al (2007) Time-dependent increase in risk of hospitalisation with infection among Swedish RA patients treated with TNF antagonists. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1339–1344CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Balandraud N, Meynard JB, Auger I et al (2003) Epstein-Barr virus load in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: accurate quantification using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Arthritis Rheum 48:1223–1228CrossRefPubMed Balandraud N, Meynard JB, Auger I et al (2003) Epstein-Barr virus load in the peripheral blood of patients with rheumatoid arthritis: accurate quantification using real-time polymerase chain reaction. Arthritis Rheum 48:1223–1228CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Banchereau J, Pascual V (2006) Type I interferon in systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases. Immunity 25:383–392CrossRefPubMed Banchereau J, Pascual V (2006) Type I interferon in systemic lupus erythematosus and other autoimmune diseases. Immunity 25:383–392CrossRefPubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Beyer M, Steinhoff M, Anagnostopoulos I et al (2009) Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphomas and therapy with TNF-alpha-blocking biologics: A risk for psoriasis patients? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 7:191–194PubMed Beyer M, Steinhoff M, Anagnostopoulos I et al (2009) Hepatosplenic T-cell lymphomas and therapy with TNF-alpha-blocking biologics: A risk for psoriasis patients? J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 7:191–194PubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Costa MF, Said NR, Zimmermann B (2008) Drug-induced lupus due to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agents. Semin Arthritis Rheum 37:381–387CrossRefPubMed Costa MF, Said NR, Zimmermann B (2008) Drug-induced lupus due to anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha agents. Semin Arthritis Rheum 37:381–387CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat De Bandt M, Sibilia J, Le Loet X et al (2005) Systemic lupus erythematosus induced by anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha therapy: a French national survey. Arthritis Res Ther 7:R545–R551CrossRef De Bandt M, Sibilia J, Le Loet X et al (2005) Systemic lupus erythematosus induced by anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha therapy: a French national survey. Arthritis Res Ther 7:R545–R551CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Dixon WG, Hyrich KL, Watson KD et al (2010) Drug-specific risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR). Ann Rheum Dis 69:522–528CrossRefPubMed Dixon WG, Hyrich KL, Watson KD et al (2010) Drug-specific risk of tuberculosis in patients with rheumatoid arthritis treated with anti-TNF therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register (BSRBR). Ann Rheum Dis 69:522–528CrossRefPubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Dixon WG, Watson K, Lunt M et al (2006) Rates of serious infection, including site-specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum 54:2368–2376CrossRefPubMed Dixon WG, Watson K, Lunt M et al (2006) Rates of serious infection, including site-specific and bacterial intracellular infection, in rheumatoid arthritis patients receiving anti-tumor necrosis factor therapy: results from the British Society for Rheumatology Biologics Register. Arthritis Rheum 54:2368–2376CrossRefPubMed
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Doherty SD, Van Voorhees A, Lebwohl MG et al (2008) National Psoriasis Foundation consensus statement on screening for latent tuberculosis infection in patients with psoriasis treated with systemic and biologic agents. J Am Acad Dermatol 59:209–217CrossRefPubMed Doherty SD, Van Voorhees A, Lebwohl MG et al (2008) National Psoriasis Foundation consensus statement on screening for latent tuberculosis infection in patients with psoriasis treated with systemic and biologic agents. J Am Acad Dermatol 59:209–217CrossRefPubMed
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Frankel AJ, Van Voorhees AS, Hsu S et al (2009) Treatment of psoriasis in patients with hepatitis C: from the Medical Board Of The National Psoriasis Foundation. J Am Acad Dermatol 61:1044–1055CrossRefPubMed Frankel AJ, Van Voorhees AS, Hsu S et al (2009) Treatment of psoriasis in patients with hepatitis C: from the Medical Board Of The National Psoriasis Foundation. J Am Acad Dermatol 61:1044–1055CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Gelfand JM, Shin DB, Neimann AL et al (2006) The risk of lymphoma in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 126:2194–2201CrossRefPubMed Gelfand JM, Shin DB, Neimann AL et al (2006) The risk of lymphoma in patients with psoriasis. J Invest Dermatol 126:2194–2201CrossRefPubMed
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Griffiths CE, Strober BE, Kerkhof P van de et al (2010) Comparison of ustekinumab and etanercept for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. N Engl J Med 362:118–128CrossRefPubMed Griffiths CE, Strober BE, Kerkhof P van de et al (2010) Comparison of ustekinumab and etanercept for moderate-to-severe psoriasis. N Engl J Med 362:118–128CrossRefPubMed
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Leonardi CL, Kimball AB, Papp KA et al (2008) Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab, a human interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody, in patients with psoriasis: 76-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (PHOENIX 1). Lancet 371:1665–1674CrossRefPubMed Leonardi CL, Kimball AB, Papp KA et al (2008) Efficacy and safety of ustekinumab, a human interleukin-12/23 monoclonal antibody, in patients with psoriasis: 76-week results from a randomised, double-blind, placebo-controlled trial (PHOENIX 1). Lancet 371:1665–1674CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Mariette X, Tubach F, Bagheri H et al (2010) Lymphoma in patients treated with anti-TNF: results of the 3-year prospective French RATIO registry. Ann Rheum Dis 69:400–408CrossRefPubMed Mariette X, Tubach F, Bagheri H et al (2010) Lymphoma in patients treated with anti-TNF: results of the 3-year prospective French RATIO registry. Ann Rheum Dis 69:400–408CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Mohan N, Edwards ET, Cupps TR et al (2001) Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides. Arthritis Rheum 44:2862–2869CrossRefPubMed Mohan N, Edwards ET, Cupps TR et al (2001) Demyelination occurring during anti-tumor necrosis factor alpha therapy for inflammatory arthritides. Arthritis Rheum 44:2862–2869CrossRefPubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Molin S, Ruzicka T, Prinz JC (2010) Bell’s palsy during etanercept treatment caused by neuroborreliosis. Br J Dermatol (in press) Molin S, Ruzicka T, Prinz JC (2010) Bell’s palsy during etanercept treatment caused by neuroborreliosis. Br J Dermatol (in press)
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Molin S, Ruzicka T, Prinz JC (2010) Borreliosis mimicking lupus-like syndrome during infliximab treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol (im Druck) Molin S, Ruzicka T, Prinz JC (2010) Borreliosis mimicking lupus-like syndrome during infliximab treatment. Clin Exp Dermatol (im Druck)
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Mongey AB, Hess EV (2008) Drug insight: Autoimmune effects of medications – what’s new? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 4:136–144CrossRefPubMed Mongey AB, Hess EV (2008) Drug insight: Autoimmune effects of medications – what’s new? Nat Clin Pract Rheumatol 4:136–144CrossRefPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Nast A, Kopp IB, Augustin M et al (2007) Evidence-based (S3) guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5(Suppl 3):1–119PubMed Nast A, Kopp IB, Augustin M et al (2007) Evidence-based (S3) guidelines for the treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Dtsch Dermatol Ges 5(Suppl 3):1–119PubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Pathirana D, Ormerod AD, Saiag P et al (2009) European S3-guidelines on the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(Suppl 2):1–70CrossRefPubMed Pathirana D, Ormerod AD, Saiag P et al (2009) European S3-guidelines on the systemic treatment of psoriasis vulgaris. J Eur Acad Dermatol Venereol 23(Suppl 2):1–70CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zeron P, Munoz S et al (2007) Autoimmune diseases induced by TNF-targeted therapies: analysis of 233 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 86:242–251 Ramos-Casals M, Brito-Zeron P, Munoz S et al (2007) Autoimmune diseases induced by TNF-targeted therapies: analysis of 233 cases. Medicine (Baltimore) 86:242–251
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Robinson WH, Genovese MC, Moreland LW (2001) Demyelinating and neurologic events reported in association with tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonism: By what mechanisms could tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists improve rheumatoid arthritis but exacerbate multiple sclerosis? Arthritis Rheum 44:1977–1983CrossRefPubMed Robinson WH, Genovese MC, Moreland LW (2001) Demyelinating and neurologic events reported in association with tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonism: By what mechanisms could tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonists improve rheumatoid arthritis but exacerbate multiple sclerosis? Arthritis Rheum 44:1977–1983CrossRefPubMed
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Shin IS, Baer AN, Kwon HJ et al (2006) Guillain-Barre and Miller Fisher syndromes occurring with tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist therapy. Arthritis Rheum 54:1429–1434CrossRefPubMed Shin IS, Baer AN, Kwon HJ et al (2006) Guillain-Barre and Miller Fisher syndromes occurring with tumor necrosis factor alpha antagonist therapy. Arthritis Rheum 54:1429–1434CrossRefPubMed
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Sicotte NL, Voskuhl RR (2001) Onset of multiple sclerosis associated with anti-TNF therapy. Neurology 57:1885–1888PubMed Sicotte NL, Voskuhl RR (2001) Onset of multiple sclerosis associated with anti-TNF therapy. Neurology 57:1885–1888PubMed
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Simsek I, Erdem H, Pay S et al (2007) Optic neuritis occurring with anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1255–1258CrossRefPubMed Simsek I, Erdem H, Pay S et al (2007) Optic neuritis occurring with anti-tumour necrosis factor alpha therapy. Ann Rheum Dis 66:1255–1258CrossRefPubMed
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Stubgen JP (2008) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists and neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 37:281–292CrossRefPubMed Stubgen JP (2008) Tumor necrosis factor-alpha antagonists and neuropathy. Muscle Nerve 37:281–292CrossRefPubMed
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Tracey D, Klareskog L, Sasso EH et al (2008) Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive review. Pharmacol Ther 117:244–279CrossRefPubMed Tracey D, Klareskog L, Sasso EH et al (2008) Tumor necrosis factor antagonist mechanisms of action: a comprehensive review. Pharmacol Ther 117:244–279CrossRefPubMed
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Doorn PA van, Ruts L, Jacobs BC (2008) Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Lancet Neurol 7:939–950CrossRefPubMed Doorn PA van, Ruts L, Jacobs BC (2008) Clinical features, pathogenesis, and treatment of Guillain-Barre syndrome. Lancet Neurol 7:939–950CrossRefPubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Biologics
Neue Medikamente, neue Nebenwirkungen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. J.C. Prinz
Publikationsdatum
01.08.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Die Dermatologie / Ausgabe 8/2010
Print ISSN: 2731-7005
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7013
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00105-010-1941-8

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 8/2010

Der Hautarzt 8/2010 Zur Ausgabe

Panorama Dermatologische Praxis

Panorama Dermatologische Praxis

Dermatologie in Kunst und Geschichte

„Feuchtgebiete“

Leitlinien kompakt für die Dermatologie

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Dermatologie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.