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Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie 9/2010

01.11.2010 | Leitthema

Biologika in Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit

verfasst von: Dr. R.E. Fischer-Betz, MD, M. Schneider

Erschienen in: Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie | Ausgabe 9/2010

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Zusammenfassung

Der Einsatz von Biologika-Therapien, insbesondere von TNF-α-Inhibitoren als therapeutisches Konzept bei Patienten mit unzureichendem Ansprechen auf traditionelle Basistherapien, nimmt zu. Frauen mit entzündlich-rheumatischen Erkrankungen benötigen nicht selten eine medikamentöse Therapie in der Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit, hier stellt sich die Frage nach deren Sicherheit. TNF-α-Inhibitoren werden von der FDA in die Kategorie B eingestuft, da keine ausreichenden Daten zur Schwangerschaft beim Menschen vorliegen. Im letzten Jahrzehnt gab es eine wachsende Anzahl von Publikationen mit exponierten Schwangerschaften, insbesondere Fallserien und Registerdaten. Legt man diese zugrunde, haben die bisher vorliegenden Daten keine belastbaren Hinweise auf ein erhöhtes Risiko von Fehlbildungen ergeben. Da nur wenige Fallberichte über eine Exposition während der gesamten Schwangerschaft vorliegen, sollte sicherheitshalber nach der Konzeption abgesetzt werden.
Allerdings kann es in Einzelfällen nach sorgfältiger Abwägung der klinischen Situation begründet sein, die Therapie auch in der Schwangerschaft fortzusetzen. Stillen unter TNF-α-Inhibitoren ist wahrscheinlich sicher. Das fetale Risiko zur Exposition mit anderen Biologika-Therapien wie z. B. Rituximab ist nicht geklärt.
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Metadaten
Titel
Biologika in Schwangerschaft und Stillzeit
verfasst von
Dr. R.E. Fischer-Betz, MD
M. Schneider
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2010
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Zeitschrift für Rheumatologie / Ausgabe 9/2010
Print ISSN: 0340-1855
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-1250
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00393-010-0640-2

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