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International Journal of Hematology
Erschienen in: International Journal of Hematology 1/2016

04.06.2016 | Progress in Hematology

Biology and clinical application of CAR T cells for B cell malignancies

verfasst von: Marco L. Davila, Michel Sadelain

Erschienen in: International Journal of Hematology | Ausgabe 1/2016

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Abstract

Chimeric antigen receptor (CAR)-modified T cells have generated broad interest in oncology following a series of dramatic clinical successes in patients with chemorefractory B cell malignancies. CAR therapy now appears to be on the cusp of regulatory approval as a cell-based immunotherapy. We review here the T cell biology and cell engineering research that led to the development of second generation CARs, the selection of CD19 as a CAR target, and the preclinical studies in animal models that laid the foundation for clinical trials targeting CD19+ malignancies. We further summarize the status of CD19 CAR clinical therapy for non-Hodgkin lymphoma and B cell acute lymphoblastic leukemia, including their efficacy, toxicities (cytokine release syndrome, neurotoxicity and B cell aplasia) and current management in humans. We conclude with an overview of recent pre-clinical advances in CAR design that argues favorably for the advancement of CAR therapy to tackle other hematological malignancies as well as solid tumors.
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Metadaten
Titel
Biology and clinical application of CAR T cells for B cell malignancies
verfasst von
Marco L. Davila
Michel Sadelain
Publikationsdatum
04.06.2016
Verlag
Springer Japan
Erschienen in
International Journal of Hematology / Ausgabe 1/2016
Print ISSN: 0925-5710
Elektronische ISSN: 1865-3774
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12185-016-2039-6

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