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Head and Neck Pathology
Erschienen in: Head and Neck Pathology 1/2019

22.01.2019 | Special Issue: Colors and Textures, a Review of Oral Mucosal Entities

Black and Brown: Non-neoplastic Pigmentation of the Oral Mucosa

verfasst von: Molly S. Rosebush, Ashleigh N. Briody, Kitrina G. Cordell

Erschienen in: Head and Neck Pathology | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

Black and brown pigmentation of the oral mucosa can occur due to a multitude of non-neoplastic causes. Endogenous or exogenous pigments may be responsible for oral discoloration which can range from innocuous to life-threatening in nature. Physiologic, reactive, and idiopathic melanin production seen in smoker’s melanosis, drug-related discolorations, melanotic macule, melanoacanthoma and systemic diseases are presented. Exogenous sources of pigmentation such as amalgam tattoo and black hairy tongue are also discussed. Determining the significance of mucosal pigmented lesions may represent a diagnostic challenge for clinicians. Biopsy is indicated whenever the source of pigmentation cannot be definitively identified based on the clinical presentation.
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Metadaten
Titel
Black and Brown: Non-neoplastic Pigmentation of the Oral Mucosa
verfasst von
Molly S. Rosebush
Ashleigh N. Briody
Kitrina G. Cordell
Publikationsdatum
22.01.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Head and Neck Pathology / Ausgabe 1/2019
Elektronische ISSN: 1936-0568
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12105-018-0980-9

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