Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 4/2017

02.10.2017 | Forensic Forum

Body farms

verfasst von: Soren Blau

Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology | Ausgabe 4/2017

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

While it has been argued that there is a near consensus on horror in the West related to the decay of the body [1], there is equally a voyeuristic fascination associated with the dead. This attraction is well demonstrated by the proposal to broadcast the decomposition of a human body in a Channel 4 documentary [2], and the popularity of crime fiction novels such as “The Body Farm” [3]. Some ten years after the forensic anthropologist Dr. William Bass developed the first human taphonomic facility at the University of Tennessee in 1981, the crime fiction novelist Patricia Cornwell visited the facility and subsequently wrote “The Body Farm” [3]. Bass’s reason for developing The Anthropological Research Facility (ARF) was to attempt to understand the differences in body preservation he observed in forensic cases in Tennessee compared to those in Kansas where he had previously worked [4]. However, the term “taphonomy” did not appear in the forensic literature until the late 1980s [5]. Bass noted that “….her [Cornwell’s] book catapulted us to fame, the Body Farm has been featured in numerous television documentaries, newspaper and magazine articles, radio reports, and,…., a bestselling crime-fiction series, The Body Farm Novels” [4]. …
Fußnoten
1
NB: the term “body farm” as opposed to “taphonomy facility” is more frequently used in popular novels and the media, as well as in university “educational” YouTube videos.
 
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Taylor J. Body horror: photojournalism, catastrophe and war. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1989. Taylor J. Body horror: photojournalism, catastrophe and war. Manchester: Manchester University Press; 1989.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Cornwell P. The body farm. London: Quercus; 1994. Cornwell P. The body farm. London: Quercus; 1994.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Bass B, Jefferson J. Beyond the body farm. London: Quercus; 2008. Bass B, Jefferson J. Beyond the body farm. London: Quercus; 2008.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Haglund W, Reay D, Swindler D. Canid scavenging/disarticulation sequence of human remains in the Pacific northwest. J Forens Sci. 1989;34:587–606.CrossRef Haglund W, Reay D, Swindler D. Canid scavenging/disarticulation sequence of human remains in the Pacific northwest. J Forens Sci. 1989;34:587–606.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Vidoli GM, Steadman DW, Devlin JB, Jantz LM. History and development of the first anthropology research facility, Knoxville, Tennessee. In: Schotsmans EMJ, Márquez-Grant N, Forbes SL, editors. Taphonomy of human remains: forensic analysis of the dead and the depositional environment. London: Wiley; 2017. Vidoli GM, Steadman DW, Devlin JB, Jantz LM. History and development of the first anthropology research facility, Knoxville, Tennessee. In: Schotsmans EMJ, Márquez-Grant N, Forbes SL, editors. Taphonomy of human remains: forensic analysis of the dead and the depositional environment. London: Wiley; 2017.
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Oostra RJ, Aalders M, Uiterdijk HG, Smits E, Krap Y, Groen M, et al. The making of a human taphonomy facility in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 21st Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences. Toronto; 2017. Oostra RJ, Aalders M, Uiterdijk HG, Smits E, Krap Y, Groen M, et al. The making of a human taphonomy facility in Amsterdam, The Netherlands. 21st Meeting of the International Association of Forensic Sciences. Toronto; 2017.
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Sorg MH, Haglund WD, Wren JA. Current research in forensic taphonomy. In: Dirkmaat DC, editor. A companion to forensic anthropology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012. p. 477–98.CrossRef Sorg MH, Haglund WD, Wren JA. Current research in forensic taphonomy. In: Dirkmaat DC, editor. A companion to forensic anthropology. Chichester: Wiley-Blackwell; 2012. p. 477–98.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Cockle DL, Bell L. Human decomposition and the reliability of a ‘Universal’ model for post mortem interval estimations. Forensic Sci Int. 2015;253(136):e1–9. Cockle DL, Bell L. Human decomposition and the reliability of a ‘Universal’ model for post mortem interval estimations. Forensic Sci Int. 2015;253(136):e1–9.
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Cockle DL, Bell L. The environmental variables that impact human decomposition in terrestrially exposed contexts within Canada. Sci Justice. 2017;57:107–17.CrossRefPubMed Cockle DL, Bell L. The environmental variables that impact human decomposition in terrestrially exposed contexts within Canada. Sci Justice. 2017;57:107–17.CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Megyesi MS, Nawrocki SP, Haskell NH. Using accumulated degree-days to estimate the postmortem interval from decomposed human remains. J Forens Sci. 2005;50:618–26.CrossRef Megyesi MS, Nawrocki SP, Haskell NH. Using accumulated degree-days to estimate the postmortem interval from decomposed human remains. J Forens Sci. 2005;50:618–26.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Simmons T. Post-mortem interval estimations: an overview of techniques. In: Schotsmans EMJ, Márquez-Grant N, Forbes SL, editors. Taphonomy of human remains: forensic analysis of the dead and the depositional environment. London: Wiley; 2017. p. 134–42.CrossRef Simmons T. Post-mortem interval estimations: an overview of techniques. In: Schotsmans EMJ, Márquez-Grant N, Forbes SL, editors. Taphonomy of human remains: forensic analysis of the dead and the depositional environment. London: Wiley; 2017. p. 134–42.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Cross P, Williams A. Taphonomy facilities as teaching aids. In: Williams A, Cassella JP, Maskell PD, editors. Forensic science education and training: a tool-kit for lectures and practitioner trainers. London: Wiley; 2017. p. 45–55.CrossRef Cross P, Williams A. Taphonomy facilities as teaching aids. In: Williams A, Cassella JP, Maskell PD, editors. Forensic science education and training: a tool-kit for lectures and practitioner trainers. London: Wiley; 2017. p. 45–55.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Body farms
verfasst von
Soren Blau
Publikationsdatum
02.10.2017
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology / Ausgabe 4/2017
Print ISSN: 1547-769X
Elektronische ISSN: 1556-2891
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-017-9922-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2017

Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 4/2017 Zur Ausgabe

Forensic Forum

Body farms

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie