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01.12.2004 | Review

Bone outcomes and technical measurement issues of bone health among children and adolescents: Considerations for nutrition and physical activity intervention trials

verfasst von: Jayne A. Fulkerson, John H. Himes, Simone A. French, Sally Jensen, Moira A. Petit, Christy Stewart, Mary Story, Kristine Ensrud, Sandy Fillhouer, Kristine Jacobsen

Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International | Ausgabe 12/2004

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Abstract

Weight-bearing physical activity and calcium intake are two important behavioral influences for bone health. Physical-activity and calcium-intake intervention trials with youth have been implemented to evaluate their efficacy and effectiveness to decrease the risk for subsequent osteoporosis and fractures. Technical aspects of bone measurement have not been routinely reported in published trials of youth, even though they can have an impact on study findings and interpretation. This paper provides an overview of the outcome variables reported, and technical issues—such as software and bone detection, growth, and movement—that affect bone mass measurements among children and adolescents. It describes the implications of these issues for the interpretation of intervention effects observed in intervention trials, and provides recommendations for future research.

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Titel: Bone outcomes and technical measurement issues of bone health among children and adolescents: Considerations for nutrition and physical activity intervention trials
verfasst von: Jayne A. Fulkerson
John H. Himes
Simone A. French
Sally Jensen
Moira A. Petit
Christy Stewart
Mary Story
Kristine Ensrud
Sandy Fillhouer
Kristine Jacobsen
Publikationsdatum: 01.12.2004
Verlag: Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in: Osteoporosis International / Ausgabe 12/2004
Print ISSN: 0937-941X
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-2965
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00198-004-1685-3

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Bone outcomes and technical measurement issues of bone health among children and adolescents: Considerations for nutrition and physical activity intervention trials

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