Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 1/2011

01.02.2011 | Innovative Techniques

Breast Ptosis Managed by Mastopexy Using the Triple Flaps Procedure

verfasst von: Alaa Gheita, Ali Moftah

Erschienen in: Aesthetic Plastic Surgery | Ausgabe 1/2011

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Breast ptosis is a highly unattractive appearance of the breast. In the mind, it is associated with aging, multiple pregnancies, lactation, and senile changes. Its correction by mastopexy presents one of the greatest challenges to the breast surgeon aiming at a pleasant full conical shape and stability of the results. The authors present their mastopexy procedure using a triple-flap method based on the principle of a superior pedicle flap mammaplasty. The technique, presented in detail, basically consists of a superior pedicle dermaglandular flap that carries the nipple–areola complex between outer and inner flaps. The outer flap is rotated inward and upward behind the main superior pedicle to give fullness to the breast and fixed to the chest wall. The inner flap is double-breasted on top or superficial to outer flap, and both are sutured to each other resembling a hammock or a cradle that carries the main superior pedicle middle flap. The results are presented and advantages discussed. This method, besides its simplicity, gives good projection with a pleasant and attractive conical shape to the breast and upper fullness, frequently negating the need for an implant. In addition, the results were stable in the long term, with no need for a mesh or any other foreign material.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Nahai F, Fisher J, Maxwell PG, Mills DC II (2007) Augmentation mastopexy: to stage or not. Aesthetic Surg J 27:297–305 CrossRef Nahai F, Fisher J, Maxwell PG, Mills DC II (2007) Augmentation mastopexy: to stage or not. Aesthetic Surg J 27:297–305 CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Graf R, Biggs T (2002) In search of better shape in mastopexy and reduction mammoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:309–314 CrossRefPubMed Graf R, Biggs T (2002) In search of better shape in mastopexy and reduction mammoplasty. Plast Reconstr Surg 110:309–314 CrossRefPubMed
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Rohrich R, Thornton J, Jakubietz R, Jakubietz M, Grünert J (2004) The limited scar mastopexy: current concepts and approaches to correct breast ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1622–1630 CrossRefPubMed Rohrich R, Thornton J, Jakubietz R, Jakubietz M, Grünert J (2004) The limited scar mastopexy: current concepts and approaches to correct breast ptosis. Plast Reconstr Surg 114:1622–1630 CrossRefPubMed
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Svedman P (1991) Correction of breast ptosis utilizing a “fold-over” deepithelialized lower thoracic fasciocutaneous flap. Aesthetic Plast Surg 15:43–47 CrossRefPubMed Svedman P (1991) Correction of breast ptosis utilizing a “fold-over” deepithelialized lower thoracic fasciocutaneous flap. Aesthetic Plast Surg 15:43–47 CrossRefPubMed
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohlsen L (2004) The universal dermal mastopexy: a simple way of planning the operation. Eur J Plast Surg 27:68–76 CrossRef Ohlsen L (2004) The universal dermal mastopexy: a simple way of planning the operation. Eur J Plast Surg 27:68–76 CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Sanuki J, Fukuma E, Uchida Y (2009) Morphologic study of nipple–aerola complex in 600 breasts. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:295–297 CrossRefPubMed Sanuki J, Fukuma E, Uchida Y (2009) Morphologic study of nipple–aerola complex in 600 breasts. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:295–297 CrossRefPubMed
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Kwei S, Borud LJ, Lee BT (2006) Mastopexy with autologous augmentation after massive weight loss: the intercostal artery perforator (ICAP) flap. Ann Plast Surg 57:361–365 CrossRefPubMed Kwei S, Borud LJ, Lee BT (2006) Mastopexy with autologous augmentation after massive weight loss: the intercostal artery perforator (ICAP) flap. Ann Plast Surg 57:361–365 CrossRefPubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Rubin JP (2006) Mastopexy after massive weight loss: dermal suspension and total parenchymal reshaping. Aesthetic Surg J 26:214–222 CrossRef Rubin JP (2006) Mastopexy after massive weight loss: dermal suspension and total parenchymal reshaping. Aesthetic Surg J 26:214–222 CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Handel N (2006) Secondary mastopexy in the augmented patient: a recipe for disaster. Plast Reconstr Surg 118(7 Suppl):152S–163S; discussion 164S–167S Handel N (2006) Secondary mastopexy in the augmented patient: a recipe for disaster. Plast Reconstr Surg 118(7 Suppl):152S–163S; discussion 164S–167S
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Ceydeli A, Freund R (2004) “Tear-drop augmentation mastopexy”: a technique to augment superior pole hollow. Aesthetic Plast Surg 27:425–432 Ceydeli A, Freund R (2004) “Tear-drop augmentation mastopexy”: a technique to augment superior pole hollow. Aesthetic Plast Surg 27:425–432
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Corduff N, Taylor JI (2009) Rotation mastopexy: an anatomical approach. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:377–385; discussion 386–387 Corduff N, Taylor JI (2009) Rotation mastopexy: an anatomical approach. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:377–385; discussion 386–387
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Foustanos A, Zavrides H (2007) A double-flap technique: an alternative mastopexy approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:55–60 CrossRefPubMed Foustanos A, Zavrides H (2007) A double-flap technique: an alternative mastopexy approach. Plast Reconstr Surg 120:55–60 CrossRefPubMed
13.
Zurück zum Zitat de la Plaza R, de la Cruz L, Moreno C (2005) Mastopexy utilizing a dermoglandular hammock flap. Aesthetic Surg J 25:31–36 CrossRef de la Plaza R, de la Cruz L, Moreno C (2005) Mastopexy utilizing a dermoglandular hammock flap. Aesthetic Surg J 25:31–36 CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Graff RM, Mansur A, Tenius FP, Ono M, Romano G, Cruz GA (2008) Mastopexy after massive weight loss: extended chest wall-based flap associated with loop of pectoralis muscle. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:371–374 CrossRef Graff RM, Mansur A, Tenius FP, Ono M, Romano G, Cruz GA (2008) Mastopexy after massive weight loss: extended chest wall-based flap associated with loop of pectoralis muscle. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:371–374 CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat de Bruijn HP, Johannes S (2008) Mastopexy with 3D preshaped mesh for long-term results: development of the internal bra system. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:757–765 CrossRefPubMed de Bruijn HP, Johannes S (2008) Mastopexy with 3D preshaped mesh for long-term results: development of the internal bra system. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:757–765 CrossRefPubMed
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Colwell AS, Breuing KH (2008) Improving shape and symmetry in mastopexy with autologous or cadaveric dermal slings. Ann Plast Surg 61:138–142 CrossRefPubMed Colwell AS, Breuing KH (2008) Improving shape and symmetry in mastopexy with autologous or cadaveric dermal slings. Ann Plast Surg 61:138–142 CrossRefPubMed
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Lalardrie JP, Jouglard JP (1974) Morphologie et anatomie du sein “normal”. In: Chirurgie Plastique du Sein . Masson et Cie, Paris, pp 19–26 Lalardrie JP, Jouglard JP (1974) Morphologie et anatomie du sein “normal”. In: Chirurgie Plastique du Sein . Masson et Cie, Paris, pp 19–26
18.
Zurück zum Zitat O’Dey D, Prescher A, Pallua N (2007) Vascular reliability of nipple-areola complex–bearing pedicles: an anatomical microdissection study. Plast Reconstr Surg 119:1167 CrossRefPubMed O’Dey D, Prescher A, Pallua N (2007) Vascular reliability of nipple-areola complex–bearing pedicles: an anatomical microdissection study. Plast Reconstr Surg 119:1167 CrossRefPubMed
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Van Deventer PV, Page BJ, Graewe FR (2008) The safety of pedicles in breast reduction and mastopexy procedures. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:307–312 CrossRefPubMed Van Deventer PV, Page BJ, Graewe FR (2008) The safety of pedicles in breast reduction and mastopexy procedures. Aesthetic Plast Surg 32:307–312 CrossRefPubMed
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Bricout N (1996) Hypertrophy and ptosis. In: Breast Surgery. Springer-Verlag, Paris, pp 71–162 Bricout N (1996) Hypertrophy and ptosis. In: Breast Surgery. Springer-Verlag, Paris, pp 71–162
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Gheita A (2009) Mammaplasty: the “super flap” or the superior pedicle extra-long flap for massive breasts with marked ptosis or gigantomastia. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:461–470 CrossRefPubMed Gheita A (2009) Mammaplasty: the “super flap” or the superior pedicle extra-long flap for massive breasts with marked ptosis or gigantomastia. Aesthetic Plast Surg 33:461–470 CrossRefPubMed
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohana J, Karcenty B, Mekouar R, Amar A (2005) The use of implants in ptosis, hypertrophic, and breast deformities. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 50:476–486 CrossRefPubMed Ohana J, Karcenty B, Mekouar R, Amar A (2005) The use of implants in ptosis, hypertrophic, and breast deformities. Ann Chir Plast Esthet 50:476–486 CrossRefPubMed
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Spear S (2003) Augmentation/mastopexy: “surgeon, beware”. Plast Reconstr Surg 112:905–906 CrossRefPubMed Spear S (2003) Augmentation/mastopexy: “surgeon, beware”. Plast Reconstr Surg 112:905–906 CrossRefPubMed
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Passot RP (1925) La correction esthétique du prolapsus mammaire par le procédé de la transposition du mamelon. Presse Med 33:317–318 (quoted from Lalardrie JP, Jouglard JP, 1974) Passot RP (1925) La correction esthétique du prolapsus mammaire par le procédé de la transposition du mamelon. Presse Med 33:317–318 (quoted from Lalardrie JP, Jouglard JP, 1974)
Metadaten
Titel
Breast Ptosis Managed by Mastopexy Using the Triple Flaps Procedure
verfasst von
Alaa Gheita
Ali Moftah
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2011
Verlag
Springer-Verlag
Erschienen in
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery / Ausgabe 1/2011
Print ISSN: 0364-216X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-5241
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00266-010-9545-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2011

Aesthetic Plastic Surgery 1/2011 Zur Ausgabe

Editorial

Editorial

Update Chirurgie

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.