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Erschienen in:

22.10.2016 | Original Article

Cardiac allograft rejection as a complication of PD-1 checkpoint blockade for cancer immunotherapy: a case report

verfasst von: Taofeek K. Owonikoko, Mukesh Kumar, Shu Yang, Alice O. Kamphorst, Rathi N. Pillai, Rama Akondy, Vivek Nautiyal, Monica S. Chatwal, Wendy M. Book, Anurag Sahu, Gabriel L. Sica, Rafi Ahmed, Suresh S. Ramalingam

Erschienen in: Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy | Ausgabe 1/2017

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Abstract

Introduction

The increased availability of immunotherapeutic agents for the treatment of a wide array of cancer in the general oncology practice setting will reveal rare and unique toxicities.

Materials and methods

The mechanism of cardiac allograft rejection in the context of PD-1 antibody therapy was explored in a patient with cutaneous squamous cell cancer complicating long-standing cardiac allograft. Immune cell infiltrate in the myocardium and peripheral blood lymphocyte repertoire were assessed using myocardial biopsy and temporal analysis of peripheral blood samples. The efficacy of high-intensity immunosuppression to reverse graft rejection was explored.

Results

Endomyocardial biopsy showed acute moderate diffuse cellular rejection with a predominant population of CD3+, CD8+ and CD4+ infiltrating lymphocytes; peripheral blood circulating lymphocytes showed a high frequency of proliferating and activated CD8+ T cells expressing PD-1 compared to a normal control. There was no difference in the activation and proliferation of CD4+ T cells compared to a normal control. Cardiac function improved following high-intensity immunosuppression and patient survived for up to 7 months after discontinuation of nivolumab.

Conclusions

Immune checkpoint inhibitors should be avoided in allograft recipients but high-intensity immunosuppression is effective to salvage allograft rejection induced by these agents.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cardiac allograft rejection as a complication of PD-1 checkpoint blockade for cancer immunotherapy: a case report
verfasst von
Taofeek K. Owonikoko
Mukesh Kumar
Shu Yang
Alice O. Kamphorst
Rathi N. Pillai
Rama Akondy
Vivek Nautiyal
Monica S. Chatwal
Wendy M. Book
Anurag Sahu
Gabriel L. Sica
Rafi Ahmed
Suresh S. Ramalingam
Publikationsdatum
22.10.2016
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Cancer Immunology, Immunotherapy / Ausgabe 1/2017
Print ISSN: 0340-7004
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0851
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00262-016-1918-2

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