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Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health 2/2019

17.11.2018 | Original Article

Cardiac autonomic modulation post-maximal incremental exercise is not influenced by body mass index in young adult men

verfasst von: Diego Augusto Nunes Rezende, Jaqueline Alves de Araújo, Marilene Gonçalves Queiroz, Gisela Arsa, Lucieli Teresa Cambri

Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health | Ausgabe 2/2019

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Abstract

Background

The purpose of this study was to analyze whether cardiac autonomic modulation recovery at short-term after maximal incremental exercise test in young adults is influenced by the body mass index (BMI).

Methods

Forty-eight healthy untrained men (22.26 ± 3.08 years old) were evaluated; 18 were normal weight (NW: 21.89 ± 1.75 kg m−2), 11 were overweight (Ov: 27.00 ± 1.38 kg m−2) and 19 were obese (O: 34.38 ± 3.36 kg m−2). After the maximal incremental exercise test, a 10 min recovery (5 min actively, followed by 5 min passively) was performed to analyze cardiac autonomic modulation recovery. The root mean square successive differences between adjacent RR intervals (RMSSD) and standard deviation of all normal RR intervals (SDNN) indexes were determined in successive non-overlapped 30 s segments transformed in natural logarithmic—Ln.

Results

LnRMSSD and LnSDNN indexes were reduced at the end of the incremental exercise test and remained reduced throughout 5 min of active recovery, and throughout 5 min after this time compared to baseline resting (p < 0.05), with no differences (p > 0.05) among the groups. However, throughout 5 min (330–600 s) after active recovery, the LnSDNN values were higher than the end of exercise (NW: 0.56 ± 0.19; Ov: 0.56 ± 0.25; O: 0.57 ± 0.16 ms; p < 0.05).

Conclusions

Although there was no vagal reactivation at short-term after a maximal incremental exercise test, there were alterations in the overall heart rate variability regardless of BMI in apparently healthy young adult men.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cardiac autonomic modulation post-maximal incremental exercise is not influenced by body mass index in young adult men
verfasst von
Diego Augusto Nunes Rezende
Jaqueline Alves de Araújo
Marilene Gonçalves Queiroz
Gisela Arsa
Lucieli Teresa Cambri
Publikationsdatum
17.11.2018
Verlag
Springer Milan
Erschienen in
Sport Sciences for Health / Ausgabe 2/2019
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Elektronische ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0514-6

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