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Sport Sciences for Health

Erschienen in:

07.06.2018 | Original Article

Cardiovascular benefits independent of body mass loss in overweight individuals after exercise program

verfasst von: Irantzu Ibañez, Montserrat Otero, Susana M Gil

Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health | Ausgabe 1/2019

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Abstract

The purpose of this study was to analyze the changes which occurred after a supervised aerobic exercise program in the blood pressure (BP), cardiorespiratory fitness and body mass in overweight individuals. Sixty-one individuals (65.6 ± 6.5 years, 31.16 ± 4.76 kg/m²) performed an exercise program consisting of 1 h sessions of aerobic exercises, three times/week for 6 months. Resting systolic and diastolic BP, cardiorespiratory fitness [6-min walk test (6MWT)] and body mass were measured three times; at baseline (T0), after 3 months (T1) and after 6 months (T2). Results showed significant (p < 0.05) changes in systolic BP, diastolic BP and the 6MWT at T2. Small and statistically no significant changes were observed in body mass. Greater significant changes were observed in BP measures and the 6MWT at T1 compared to measurements at T2. A significant relationship between changes in resting systolic BP and diastolic BP (r = 0.47) was found but not between changes in other variables. It could be concluded that a 6-month exercise program based on aerobic exercise has beneficial effects on cardiovascular risk factors regardless of body mass loss. These findings highlight the importance of lifestyle interventions focusing on increasing physical activity rather than focusing on body mass loss alone.

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Titel: Cardiovascular benefits independent of body mass loss in overweight individuals after exercise program
verfasst von: Irantzu Ibañez
Montserrat Otero
Susana M Gil
Publikationsdatum: 07.06.2018
Verlag: Springer Milan
Erschienen in: Sport Sciences for Health / Ausgabe 1/2019
Print ISSN: 1824-7490
Elektronische ISSN: 1825-1234
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11332-018-0473-y

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