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Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics 1/2018

09.10.2017 | Gynecologic Oncology

CDH1 mutation screen in a BRCA1/2-negative familial breast-/ovarian cancer cohort

verfasst von: Frederik Stuebs, Simone Heidemann, Almuth Caliebe, Christoph Mundhenke, Norbert Arnold

Erschienen in: Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Purpose

Mutations in the CDH1 gene are linked both to diffuse gastric cancer and invasive lobular carcinoma (ILC). A high mutation rate is found in families fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for hereditary diffuse gastric cancer. Aim of this study was to clarify whether or not there is a significant contribution of CDH1 mutations in hereditary breast-/ovarian cancer (HBOC).

Methods

Ninety-seven unrelated probands fulfilling the diagnostic criteria for HBOC (96 affected, 1 unaffected) but tested negative for pathogenic BRCA1/2 mutations were screened for CDH1 mutations by denaturing high performance liquid chromatography (DHPLC) and subsequent Sanger sequencing of suspicious and positive DHPLC results.

Results

In total, we found two potentially pathogenic CDH1 alterations, c.1774G > A, pAla592Thr, and c.2512 A > G, p.Ser838Gly, classified as variants of unknown significance according to ClinVar. In addition, we detected a high number of known CDH1 polymorphisms (n = 62), some of them more frequent in patients with lobular (55%) than in those with invasive ductal carcinoma (27%).

Conclusion

Although none of the probands studied carried a clearly pathogenic CDH1 mutation, CDH1 could be considered a potential breast cancer gene, esp. for ILC worth including it in the NGS (next generation sequencing) HBOC panel.
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Metadaten
Titel
CDH1 mutation screen in a BRCA1/2-negative familial breast-/ovarian cancer cohort
verfasst von
Frederik Stuebs
Simone Heidemann
Almuth Caliebe
Christoph Mundhenke
Norbert Arnold
Publikationsdatum
09.10.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Archives of Gynecology and Obstetrics / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 0932-0067
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0711
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00404-017-4551-1

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