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Obesity Surgery
Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery 7/2019

23.04.2019 | Review Article

Changes in Energy Expenditure of Patients with Obesity Following Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review of Prospective Studies and Meta-analysis

verfasst von: Kun Li, Wentao Shi, Feng Zhao, Chengcan Yang, Qiancheng Dai, Bing Wang, Yousheng Li

Erschienen in: Obesity Surgery | Ausgabe 7/2019

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Abstract

We herein summarize the available literature on the effects of bariatric surgery (BS) on energy expenditure in individuals with obesity. We conducted a systematic literature review, and 35 prospective studies met our inclusion criteria. The findings indicate that BS contributes to increased diet-induced thermogenesis (DIT) and decreased total energy expenditure (TEE) and resting energy expenditure (REE) in patients with obesity. The meta-analysis demonstrated a significant decrease in TEE and REE within 6 months following BS. With the sustained decrease in REE, there was no further decrease in TEE between the 6- and 12-month follow-up. Increased DIT might explain the variance between the patterns of REE and TEE change. The postoperative decrease in REE/FFM and increase in REE/BW were observed. The changes in substrate utilization might be consistent with the change in the respiration quotient postoperatively.
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Metadaten
Titel
Changes in Energy Expenditure of Patients with Obesity Following Bariatric Surgery: a Systematic Review of Prospective Studies and Meta-analysis
verfasst von
Kun Li
Wentao Shi
Feng Zhao
Chengcan Yang
Qiancheng Dai
Bing Wang
Yousheng Li
Publikationsdatum
23.04.2019
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Obesity Surgery / Ausgabe 7/2019
Print ISSN: 0960-8923
Elektronische ISSN: 1708-0428
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11695-019-03851-2

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