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Erschienen in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis 2/2014

01.02.2014 | Research Paper

Changes in the peripheral blood and bone marrow from untreated advanced breast cancer patients that are associated with the establishment of bone metastases

verfasst von: Leandro Marcelo Martinez, Valeria Beatriz Fernández Vallone, Vivian Labovsky, Hosoon Choi, Erica Leonor Hofer, Leonardo Feldman, Raúl Horacio Bordenave, Emilio Batagelj, Federico Dimase, Ana Rodriguez Villafañe, Norma Alejandra Chasseing

Erschienen in: Clinical & Experimental Metastasis | Ausgabe 2/2014

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Abstract

Bone metastasis is an incurable complication of breast cancer affecting 70–80 % of advanced patients. It is a multistep process that includes tumour cell mobilisation, intravasation, survival in the circulation, extravasation, migration and proliferation in the bone marrow/bone. Although novel findings demonstrate the bone marrow microenvironment significance in bone metastatic progression, a majority of studies have focused on end-stage disease and little is known about how the pre-metastatic niche arises in the bone marrow/bone tissues. We demonstrated a significant increase in patients’ peripheral blood plasma ability to induce transendothelial migration of MCF-7 cells compared with healthy volunteers. Moreover, high RANKL, MIF and OPG levels in patients’ peripheral blood could play a role in the intravasation, angiogenesis, survival and epithelial–mesenchymal transition of circulating tumour cells. Also, we observed a significant increase in patients’ bone marrow plasma capacity to induce transendothelial migration of MDA-MB231 and MCF-7 cells compared with healthy volunteers. Furthermore, patients’ bone marrow mesenchymal stem cells could control the recruitment of tumour cells, modifying the MCF-7 and MDA-MB231 cell migration. In addition, we found a significantly higher MDA-MB231 cell proliferation when we used patients’ bone marrow plasma compared with healthy volunteers. Interestingly, PDGF-AB, ICAM-1 and VCAM-1 levels in patients’ bone marrow were significantly higher than the values of healthy volunteers, suggesting that they could be involved in the cancer cell extravasation, bone resorption and cancer cell proliferation. We believe that these results can reveal new information about what alterations happen in the bone marrow of advanced breast cancer patients before bone colonisation, changes that create optimal soil for the metastatic cascade progression.
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Metadaten
Titel
Changes in the peripheral blood and bone marrow from untreated advanced breast cancer patients that are associated with the establishment of bone metastases
verfasst von
Leandro Marcelo Martinez
Valeria Beatriz Fernández Vallone
Vivian Labovsky
Hosoon Choi
Erica Leonor Hofer
Leonardo Feldman
Raúl Horacio Bordenave
Emilio Batagelj
Federico Dimase
Ana Rodriguez Villafañe
Norma Alejandra Chasseing
Publikationsdatum
01.02.2014
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
Clinical & Experimental Metastasis / Ausgabe 2/2014
Print ISSN: 0262-0898
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-7276
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10585-013-9622-5

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