Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2020

26.06.2019 | Original Paper

Chemical components from the twigs of Caesalpinia latisiliqua and their antiviral activity

verfasst von: Mira Oh, SeonJu Park, Jae-Hyoung Song, Hyun-Jeong Ko, Seung Hyun Kim

Erschienen in: Journal of Natural Medicines | Ausgabe 1/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Three new compounds, (3S)-dihydrobonducellin 8-O-β-d-glucopyranoside (1), 3′,5′-dimethoxy-jezonolid (2), and latisilinoid (3), along with 16 known compounds, were isolated from the twigs of Caesalpinia latisiliqua (Leguminosae). The known compounds were identified as flavonoids, stilbenes, and phenolics as determined by extensive spectroscopic methods, including 1D and 2D NMR. All the isolated compounds were evaluated for their antiviral activity in HRV1B-, CVB3-, and EV71-infected cells. Among the tested compounds, three flavonoids (46) and two stilbenes (12 and 14) exhibited significant antiviral activity. This is the first phytochemical investigation of C. latisiliqua twigs.
Anhänge
Nur mit Berechtigung zugänglich
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Ban NK, Thoa NTK, Linh TM, Van Kiem P, Nhiem NX, Tai BH, Van Minh C, Song J-H, Ko H-J, Kim SH (2018) Labdane-type diterpenoids from Vitex limonifolia and their antivirus activities. J Nat Med 72:290–297PubMedCrossRef Ban NK, Thoa NTK, Linh TM, Van Kiem P, Nhiem NX, Tai BH, Van Minh C, Song J-H, Ko H-J, Kim SH (2018) Labdane-type diterpenoids from Vitex limonifolia and their antivirus activities. J Nat Med 72:290–297PubMedCrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Brown BA, Oberste MS, Alexander JP, Kennett ML, Pallansch MA (1999) Molecular epidemiology and evolution of enterovirus 71 strains isolated from 1970 to 1998. J Virol 73:9969–9975PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Brown BA, Oberste MS, Alexander JP, Kennett ML, Pallansch MA (1999) Molecular epidemiology and evolution of enterovirus 71 strains isolated from 1970 to 1998. J Virol 73:9969–9975PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Chen T-C, Weng K-F, Chang S-C, Lin J-Y, Huang P-N, Shih S-R (2008) Development of antiviral agents for enteroviruses. J Antimicrob Chemother 62:1169–1173PubMedCrossRef Chen T-C, Weng K-F, Chang S-C, Lin J-Y, Huang P-N, Shih S-R (2008) Development of antiviral agents for enteroviruses. J Antimicrob Chemother 62:1169–1173PubMedCrossRef
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Oberste MS, Maher K, Kilpatrick DR, Pallansch MA (1999) Molecular evolution of the human enteroviruses: correlation of serotype with VP1 sequence and application to picornavirus classification. J Virol 73:1941–1948PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Oberste MS, Maher K, Kilpatrick DR, Pallansch MA (1999) Molecular evolution of the human enteroviruses: correlation of serotype with VP1 sequence and application to picornavirus classification. J Virol 73:1941–1948PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Shih S-R, Tsai K-N, Li Y-S, Chueh C-C, Chan E-C (2003) Inhibition of enterovirus 71-induced apoptosis by allophycocyanin isolated from a blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. J Med Virol 70:119–125PubMedCrossRef Shih S-R, Tsai K-N, Li Y-S, Chueh C-C, Chan E-C (2003) Inhibition of enterovirus 71-induced apoptosis by allophycocyanin isolated from a blue-green alga Spirulina platensis. J Med Virol 70:119–125PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Choi HJ, Kim JH, Lee CH, Ahn YJ, Song JH, Baek SH, Kwon DH (2009) Antiviral activity of quercetin 7-rhamnoside against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. Antivir Res 81:77–81PubMedCrossRef Choi HJ, Kim JH, Lee CH, Ahn YJ, Song JH, Baek SH, Kwon DH (2009) Antiviral activity of quercetin 7-rhamnoside against porcine epidemic diarrhea virus. Antivir Res 81:77–81PubMedCrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Chiang LC, Chiang W, Liu MC, Lin CC (2003) In vitro antiviral activities of Caesalpinia pulcherrima and its related flavonoids. J Antimicrob Chemother 52:194–198PubMedCrossRef Chiang LC, Chiang W, Liu MC, Lin CC (2003) In vitro antiviral activities of Caesalpinia pulcherrima and its related flavonoids. J Antimicrob Chemother 52:194–198PubMedCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Jiang R-W, Ma S-C, He Z-D, Huang X-S, But PP-H, Wang H, Chan S-P, Ooi VE-C, Xu H-X, Mak TCW (2002) Molecular structures and antiviral activities of naturally occurring and modified cassane furanoditerpenoids and friedelane triterpenoids from Caesalpinia minax. Bioorg Med Chem 10:2161–2170PubMedCrossRef Jiang R-W, Ma S-C, He Z-D, Huang X-S, But PP-H, Wang H, Chan S-P, Ooi VE-C, Xu H-X, Mak TCW (2002) Molecular structures and antiviral activities of naturally occurring and modified cassane furanoditerpenoids and friedelane triterpenoids from Caesalpinia minax. Bioorg Med Chem 10:2161–2170PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Kalauni SK, Awale S, Tezuka Y, Banskota AH, Linn TZ, Asih PBS, Syafruddin D, Kadota S (2006) Antimalarial activity of cassane-and norcassane-type diterpenes from Caesalpinia crista and their structure–activity relationship. Biol Pharm Bull 29:1050–1052PubMedCrossRef Kalauni SK, Awale S, Tezuka Y, Banskota AH, Linn TZ, Asih PBS, Syafruddin D, Kadota S (2006) Antimalarial activity of cassane-and norcassane-type diterpenes from Caesalpinia crista and their structure–activity relationship. Biol Pharm Bull 29:1050–1052PubMedCrossRef
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Kuria KAM, De Coster S, Muriuki G, Masengo W, Kibwage I, Hoogmartens J, Laekeman GM (2001) Antimalarial activity of Ajuga remota Benth (Labiatae) and Caesalpinia volkensii Harms (Caesalpiniaceae): in vitro confirmation of ethnopharmacological use. J Ethnopharmacol 74:141–148PubMedCrossRef Kuria KAM, De Coster S, Muriuki G, Masengo W, Kibwage I, Hoogmartens J, Laekeman GM (2001) Antimalarial activity of Ajuga remota Benth (Labiatae) and Caesalpinia volkensii Harms (Caesalpiniaceae): in vitro confirmation of ethnopharmacological use. J Ethnopharmacol 74:141–148PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Ma G, Wu H, Chen D, Zhu N, Zhu Y, Sun Z, Li P, Yang J, Yuan J, Xu X (2015) Antimalarial and antiproliferative cassane diterpenes of Caesalpinia sappan. J Nat Prod 78:2364–2371PubMedCrossRef Ma G, Wu H, Chen D, Zhu N, Zhu Y, Sun Z, Li P, Yang J, Yuan J, Xu X (2015) Antimalarial and antiproliferative cassane diterpenes of Caesalpinia sappan. J Nat Prod 78:2364–2371PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Gupta M, Mazumder UK, Kumar RS, Kumar TS (2003) Studies on anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of methanol extract of Caesalpinia bonducella leaves in experimental animal models. Iran J Pharmacol Ther 2:30–34 Gupta M, Mazumder UK, Kumar RS, Kumar TS (2003) Studies on anti-inflammatory, analgesic and antipyretic properties of methanol extract of Caesalpinia bonducella leaves in experimental animal models. Iran J Pharmacol Ther 2:30–34
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Wu SQ, Otero M, Unger FM, Goldring MB, Phrutivorapongkul A, Chiari C, Kolb A, Viernstein H, Toegel S (2011) Anti-inflammatory activity of an ethanolic Caesalpinia sappan extract in human chondrocytes and macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol 138:364–372PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Wu SQ, Otero M, Unger FM, Goldring MB, Phrutivorapongkul A, Chiari C, Kolb A, Viernstein H, Toegel S (2011) Anti-inflammatory activity of an ethanolic Caesalpinia sappan extract in human chondrocytes and macrophages. J Ethnopharmacol 138:364–372PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Yodsaoue O, Karalai C, Ponglimanont C, Tewtrakul S, Chantrapromma S (2011) Pulcherrins D-R, potential anti-inflammatory diterpenoids from the roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. Tetrahedron 67:6838–6846CrossRef Yodsaoue O, Karalai C, Ponglimanont C, Tewtrakul S, Chantrapromma S (2011) Pulcherrins D-R, potential anti-inflammatory diterpenoids from the roots of Caesalpinia pulcherrima. Tetrahedron 67:6838–6846CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Das B, Srinivas Y, Sudhakar C, Mahender I, Laxminarayana K, Reddy PR, Raju TV, Jakka NM, Rao JV (2010) New diterpenoids from Caesalpinia species and their cytotoxic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20:2847–2850PubMedCrossRef Das B, Srinivas Y, Sudhakar C, Mahender I, Laxminarayana K, Reddy PR, Raju TV, Jakka NM, Rao JV (2010) New diterpenoids from Caesalpinia species and their cytotoxic activity. Bioorg Med Chem Lett 20:2847–2850PubMedCrossRef
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Palasap A, Limpaiboon T, Boonsiri P, Thapphasaraphong S, Daduang S, Suwannalert P, Daduang J (2014) Cytotoxic effects of phytophenolics from Caesalpinia mimosoides Lamk. on cervical carcinoma cell lines through an apoptotic pathway. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 15:449–454PubMedCrossRef Palasap A, Limpaiboon T, Boonsiri P, Thapphasaraphong S, Daduang S, Suwannalert P, Daduang J (2014) Cytotoxic effects of phytophenolics from Caesalpinia mimosoides Lamk. on cervical carcinoma cell lines through an apoptotic pathway. Asian Pac J Cancer Prev 15:449–454PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Pawar CR, Mutha RE, Landge AD, Jadhav RB, Surana SJ (2009) Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Caesalpinia pulcherrima wood. Indian J Biochem Bio 46:198–200 Pawar CR, Mutha RE, Landge AD, Jadhav RB, Surana SJ (2009) Antioxidant and cytotoxic activities of Caesalpinia pulcherrima wood. Indian J Biochem Bio 46:198–200
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lopes N, Faccin-Galhardi LC, Espada SF, Pacheco AC, Ricardo NMPS, Linhares REC, Nozawa C (2013) Sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea inhibits herpes simplex virus and poliovirus. Int J Biol Macromol 60:93–99PubMedCrossRef Lopes N, Faccin-Galhardi LC, Espada SF, Pacheco AC, Ricardo NMPS, Linhares REC, Nozawa C (2013) Sulfated polysaccharide of Caesalpinia ferrea inhibits herpes simplex virus and poliovirus. Int J Biol Macromol 60:93–99PubMedCrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Hozumi T, Matsumoto T, Ooyama H, Namba T, Shiraki K, Hattori M, Kurokawa M, Kadota S (1995) Antiviral agent containing crude drug. US Patent 5,411,733 Hozumi T, Matsumoto T, Ooyama H, Namba T, Shiraki K, Hattori M, Kurokawa M, Kadota S (1995) Antiviral agent containing crude drug. US Patent 5,411,733
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Ogunlana OO, Ogunlana OE (2015) Antiplasmodial flavonoid from young twigs and leaves of Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn) Roxb. J Chem Pharm Res 7:931–937 Ogunlana OO, Ogunlana OE (2015) Antiplasmodial flavonoid from young twigs and leaves of Caesalpinia bonduc (Linn) Roxb. J Chem Pharm Res 7:931–937
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Markham KR, Sheppard C, Geiger H (1987) 13C NMR studies of some naturally occurring amentoflavone and hinokiflavone bioflavonoids. Phytochemistry 26:3335–3337CrossRef Markham KR, Sheppard C, Geiger H (1987) 13C NMR studies of some naturally occurring amentoflavone and hinokiflavone bioflavonoids. Phytochemistry 26:3335–3337CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Burns DC, Ellis DA, March RE (2007) A predictive tool for assessing 13C NMR chemical shifts of flavonoids. Magn Reson Chem 45:835–845PubMedCrossRef Burns DC, Ellis DA, March RE (2007) A predictive tool for assessing 13C NMR chemical shifts of flavonoids. Magn Reson Chem 45:835–845PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee EH, Kim HJ, Song YS, Jin C, Lee K-T, Cho J, Lee YS (2003) Constituents of the stems and fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten. Arch Pharm Res 26:1018–1023PubMedCrossRef Lee EH, Kim HJ, Song YS, Jin C, Lee K-T, Cho J, Lee YS (2003) Constituents of the stems and fruits of Opuntia ficus-indica var. saboten. Arch Pharm Res 26:1018–1023PubMedCrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Markham KR, Ternai B (1976) 13C NMR of flavonoids—II: flavonoids other then flavone and flavonol aglycones. Tetrahedron 32:2607–2612CrossRef Markham KR, Ternai B (1976) 13C NMR of flavonoids—II: flavonoids other then flavone and flavonol aglycones. Tetrahedron 32:2607–2612CrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Wei Y, Xie Q, Fisher D, Sutherland IA (2011) Separation of patuletin-3-O-glucoside, astragalin, quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin from Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze by elution-pump-out high-performance counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1218:6206–6211PubMedCrossRef Wei Y, Xie Q, Fisher D, Sutherland IA (2011) Separation of patuletin-3-O-glucoside, astragalin, quercetin, kaempferol and isorhamnetin from Flaveria bidentis (L.) Kuntze by elution-pump-out high-performance counter-current chromatography. J Chromatogr A 1218:6206–6211PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat De Almeida AP, Miranda MMFS, Simoni IC, Wigg MD, Lagrota MHC, Costa SS (1998) Flavonol monoglycosides isolated from the antiviral fractions of Persea americana (Lauraceae) leaf infusion. Phytother Res 12:562–567CrossRef De Almeida AP, Miranda MMFS, Simoni IC, Wigg MD, Lagrota MHC, Costa SS (1998) Flavonol monoglycosides isolated from the antiviral fractions of Persea americana (Lauraceae) leaf infusion. Phytother Res 12:562–567CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Yoshida K, Hishida A, Iida O, Hosokawa K, Kawabata J (2008) Flavonol caffeoylglycosides as α-glucosidase inhibitors from Spiraea cantoniensis flower. J Agric Food Chem 56:4367–4371PubMedCrossRef Yoshida K, Hishida A, Iida O, Hosokawa K, Kawabata J (2008) Flavonol caffeoylglycosides as α-glucosidase inhibitors from Spiraea cantoniensis flower. J Agric Food Chem 56:4367–4371PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee H-S, Lee B-W, Kim M-R, Jun J-G (2010) Syntheses of resveratrol and its hydroxylated derivatives as radical scavenger and tyrosinase inhibitor. Bull Korean Chem Soc 31:971–975CrossRef Lee H-S, Lee B-W, Kim M-R, Jun J-G (2010) Syntheses of resveratrol and its hydroxylated derivatives as radical scavenger and tyrosinase inhibitor. Bull Korean Chem Soc 31:971–975CrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Mattivi F, Reniero F, Korhammer S (1995) Isolation, characterization, and evolution in red wine vinification of resveratrol monomers. J Agric Food Chem 43:1820–1823CrossRef Mattivi F, Reniero F, Korhammer S (1995) Isolation, characterization, and evolution in red wine vinification of resveratrol monomers. J Agric Food Chem 43:1820–1823CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Jeong C-H, Jeong HR, Choi GN, Kim D-O, Lee UK, Heo HJ (2011) Neuroprotective and anti-oxidant effects of caffeic acid isolated from Erigeron annuus leaf. Chin Med 6:25PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Jeong C-H, Jeong HR, Choi GN, Kim D-O, Lee UK, Heo HJ (2011) Neuroprotective and anti-oxidant effects of caffeic acid isolated from Erigeron annuus leaf. Chin Med 6:25PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Flamini G, Antognoli E, Morelli I (2001) Two flavonoids and other compounds from the aerial parts of Centaurea bracteata from Italy. Phytochemistry 57:559–564PubMedCrossRef Flamini G, Antognoli E, Morelli I (2001) Two flavonoids and other compounds from the aerial parts of Centaurea bracteata from Italy. Phytochemistry 57:559–564PubMedCrossRef
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Gottlieb HE, Kumar S, Sahai M, Ray AB (1991) Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate from Flueggea microcarpa. Phytochemistry 30:2435–2438CrossRef Gottlieb HE, Kumar S, Sahai M, Ray AB (1991) Ethyl brevifolin carboxylate from Flueggea microcarpa. Phytochemistry 30:2435–2438CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Hisham DMN, Lip JM, Noh JM, Normah A, Nabilah MFN (2011) Identification and isolation of methyl gallate as a polar chemical marker for Labisia pumila Benth. J Trop Agric Food Sci 39:279–284 Hisham DMN, Lip JM, Noh JM, Normah A, Nabilah MFN (2011) Identification and isolation of methyl gallate as a polar chemical marker for Labisia pumila Benth. J Trop Agric Food Sci 39:279–284
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Huang L, Ma W, Liu Y, Peng Y, Xiao P (2012) Three New Phenol Compounds from Iris dichotoma Pall. Helv Chim Acta 95:1033–1036CrossRef Huang L, Ma W, Liu Y, Peng Y, Xiao P (2012) Three New Phenol Compounds from Iris dichotoma Pall. Helv Chim Acta 95:1033–1036CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhao P, Iwamoto Y, Kouno I, Egami Y, Yamamoto H (2004) Stimulating the production of homoisoflavonoids in cell suspension cultures of Caesalpinia pulcherrima using cork tissue. Phytochemistry 65:2455–2461PubMedCrossRef Zhao P, Iwamoto Y, Kouno I, Egami Y, Yamamoto H (2004) Stimulating the production of homoisoflavonoids in cell suspension cultures of Caesalpinia pulcherrima using cork tissue. Phytochemistry 65:2455–2461PubMedCrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang X-Y, Chen G-R, Deng Z-Y, Zhao J, Ge J-F, Li N, Chen F-H (2014) Chemical constituents from Bidens bipinnata. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 39:1838–1844PubMed Wang X-Y, Chen G-R, Deng Z-Y, Zhao J, Ge J-F, Li N, Chen F-H (2014) Chemical constituents from Bidens bipinnata. Zhongguo Zhong Yao Za Zhi 39:1838–1844PubMed
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Dai Y, Harinantenaina L, Brodie PJ, Goetz M, Shen Y, TenDyke K, Kingston DG (2013) Antiproliferative homoisoflavonoids and bufatrienolides from Urginea depressa. J Nat Prod 76:865–872PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Dai Y, Harinantenaina L, Brodie PJ, Goetz M, Shen Y, TenDyke K, Kingston DG (2013) Antiproliferative homoisoflavonoids and bufatrienolides from Urginea depressa. J Nat Prod 76:865–872PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
38.
Zurück zum Zitat Wada S-I, Yasui Y, Tokuda H, Tanaka R (2009) Anti-tumor-initiating effects of phenolic compounds isolated from the bark of Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis. Bioorg Med Chem 17:6414–6421PubMedCrossRef Wada S-I, Yasui Y, Tokuda H, Tanaka R (2009) Anti-tumor-initiating effects of phenolic compounds isolated from the bark of Picea jezoensis var. jezoensis. Bioorg Med Chem 17:6414–6421PubMedCrossRef
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu B-B, Han X-Z, Lou H-X (2007) Oligomers of resveratrol and ferulic acid prepared by peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation and their protective effects on cardiac injury. J Agric Food Chem 55:7753–7757PubMedCrossRef Yu B-B, Han X-Z, Lou H-X (2007) Oligomers of resveratrol and ferulic acid prepared by peroxidase-catalyzed oxidation and their protective effects on cardiac injury. J Agric Food Chem 55:7753–7757PubMedCrossRef
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kurihara H, Kawabata J, Ichikawa S, Mizutani J (1990) (−)-ε-viniferin and related oligostilbenes from Carex pumita Thunb. (Gyperaceae). Agric Biol Chem 54:1097–1099 Kurihara H, Kawabata J, Ichikawa S, Mizutani J (1990) (−)-ε-viniferin and related oligostilbenes from Carex pumita Thunb. (Gyperaceae). Agric Biol Chem 54:1097–1099
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Ramos F, Takaishi Y, Kashiwada Y, Osorio C, Duque C, Acuña R, Fujimoto Y (2008) Ent-3, 4-seco-labdane and ent-labdane diterpenoids from Croton stipuliformis (Euphorbiaceae). Phytochemistry 69:2406–2410PubMedCrossRef Ramos F, Takaishi Y, Kashiwada Y, Osorio C, Duque C, Acuña R, Fujimoto Y (2008) Ent-3, 4-seco-labdane and ent-labdane diterpenoids from Croton stipuliformis (Euphorbiaceae). Phytochemistry 69:2406–2410PubMedCrossRef
42.
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Anjaneyulu AR, Rao VL (2003) Seco diterpenoids from Excoecaria agallocha L. Phytochemistry 62:585–589PubMedCrossRef Anjaneyulu AR, Rao VL (2003) Seco diterpenoids from Excoecaria agallocha L. Phytochemistry 62:585–589PubMedCrossRef
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Kobayashi M, Ishida K, Terabayashi S, Mitsuhashi H (1991) 10-Hydroxypheophytins and a new norlabdane diterpene from the leaves of Cupressus funebris ENDL. Chem Pharm Bull 39:3348–3349CrossRef Kobayashi M, Ishida K, Terabayashi S, Mitsuhashi H (1991) 10-Hydroxypheophytins and a new norlabdane diterpene from the leaves of Cupressus funebris ENDL. Chem Pharm Bull 39:3348–3349CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Chemical components from the twigs of Caesalpinia latisiliqua and their antiviral activity
verfasst von
Mira Oh
SeonJu Park
Jae-Hyoung Song
Hyun-Jeong Ko
Seung Hyun Kim
Publikationsdatum
26.06.2019
Verlag
Springer Singapore
Erschienen in
Journal of Natural Medicines / Ausgabe 1/2020
Print ISSN: 1340-3443
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0293
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11418-019-01335-2

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 1/2020

Journal of Natural Medicines 1/2020 Zur Ausgabe