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Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin 11/2022

23.09.2022 | Zytostatische Therapie | Schwerpunkt: Klonale Hämatopoese

Klonale Hämatopoese und solide Neoplasien

verfasst von: Dr. med. Christopher Maximilian Arends, Prof. Dr. med. Frederik Damm

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 11/2022

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Klonale Hämatopoese (CH) ist ein im Alter häufig auftretender prämaligner Zustand des hämatopoetischen Systems, der mit einem erhöhten kardiovaskulären Risiko und einer erhöhten Gesamtsterblichkeit einhergeht.

Fragestellung

Prävalenz und klinische Implikationen der CH bei PatientInnen mit soliden Neoplasien.

Material und Methoden

Sichtung, Zusammenfassung und Diskussion der Literatur.

Ergebnisse

CH tritt bei etwa 20–30 % der PatientInnen mit soliden Neoplasien auf. CH-Mutationen können bei der molekulargenetischen Analyse von Tumormaterial oder zellfreier DNA aus Plasma als Tumormutationen missinterpretiert werden. CH und insbesondere Mutationen in Genen der DNA-Reparatur-Maschinerie sind unter Chemo‑, Strahlen- und Poly-(Adenosindiphosphat-Ribose)-Polymerase-Inhibitor-Therapie mit einem erhöhten Risiko therapieassoziierter myeloischer Neoplasien (t-MN) assoziiert.

Schlussfolgerung

CH ist ein häufiges Phänomen bei PatientInnen mit soliden Neoplasien und hat aufgrund des t‑MN-Risikos eine hohe klinische Relevanz. Weitere Studien sind notwendig, um die Rolle der CH in diesem Patientenkollektiv besser zu verstehen und um evidenzbasierte Handlungsempfehlungen ableiten zu können.
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Metadaten
Titel
Klonale Hämatopoese und solide Neoplasien
verfasst von
Dr. med. Christopher Maximilian Arends
Prof. Dr. med. Frederik Damm
Publikationsdatum
23.09.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 11/2022
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-022-01404-x

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