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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 8/2018

09.03.2018 | Multiple Sklerose | Übersichten

Cladribin-Tabletten

Orale Immuntherapie der schubförmigen Multiplen Sklerose mit kurzen, jährlichen Behandlungsphasen

verfasst von: Prof. Dr. Dr. S. G. Meuth, T. Ruck, O. Aktas, H.-P. Hartung

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 8/2018

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Zusammenfassung

Hintergrund

Die selektive Modulation der Zahl und Funktion von Lymphozyten ist ein attraktives Konzept in der Therapie der schubförmigen MS (RMS).

Fragestellung

Seit August 2017 steht mit Cladribin-Tabletten (Mavenclad®) ein orales RMS-Medikament mit innovativem Behandlungskonzept zur Verfügung. Diese Übersicht fasst die aktuelle Datenlage und anwendungsorientierte Aspekte zusammen.

Ergebnisse

Cladribin-Tabletten werden in zwei Behandlungsphasen von jeweils 8 bis 10 (2-mal 4 bis 5) Tagen im Abstand von einem Jahr verabreicht und vermindern relativ gezielt die Anzahl von T‑ und B‑Lymphozyten, die sich in der Folge mit unterschiedlicher Kinetik allmählich rekonstituieren. Die ausgeprägte und langanhaltende Wirkung auf die klinische und paraklinische Krankheitsaktivität geht mit guter Verträglichkeit und einem insgesamt günstigen Sicherheitsprofil einher. Es besteht bei einem Teil der Patienten nach dem Absolvieren der zwei Behandlungsphasen die Aussicht auf eine längere therapiefreie Zeit ohne relevante Krankheitsaktivität. Regelmäßiges Monitoring der Lymphozytenzahlen und eine zuverlässige Kontrazeption in den vorgesehenen Zeitfenstern sind die wichtigsten Sicherheitsmaßnahmen. Es besteht kein Hinweis auf ein erhöhtes Malignomrisiko.

Schlussfolgerungen

Cladribin-Tabletten sind eine wichtige Erweiterung der Therapielandschaft bei RMS. Bei patientenfreundlichen kurzzeitigen Einnahmephasen und günstigem Nebenwirkungsprofil erreicht die Therapie eine länger anhaltende starke Reduktion der Krankheitsaktivität. Die primäre Zielgruppe für Cladribin-Tabletten sind Patienten mit relevanter Krankheitsaktivität (hochaktiver RMS) unter einer Erstlinientherapie z. B. mit injizierbaren Substanzen.
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Metadaten
Titel
Cladribin-Tabletten
Orale Immuntherapie der schubförmigen Multiplen Sklerose mit kurzen, jährlichen Behandlungsphasen
verfasst von
Prof. Dr. Dr. S. G. Meuth
T. Ruck
O. Aktas
H.-P. Hartung
Publikationsdatum
09.03.2018
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 8/2018
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-018-0498-0

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