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Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology 1/2018

24.08.2017 | Original Paper

Clinical outcomes associated with sarcomere mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis on 7675 individuals

verfasst von: Farbod Sedaghat-Hamedani, Elham Kayvanpour, Oguz Firat Tugrul, Alan Lai, Ali Amr, Jan Haas, Tanja Proctor, Philipp Ehlermann, Katrin Jensen, Hugo A. Katus, Benjamin Meder

Erschienen in: Clinical Research in Cardiology | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

Background

Hypertrophic cardiomyopathy (HCM) is the most common genetic cardiovascular disease, which goes along with increased risk for sudden cardiac death (SCD). Despite the knowledge about the different causal genes, the relationship between individual genotypes and phenotypes is incomplete.

Methods and results

We retrieved PubMed/Medline literatures on genotype–phenotype associations in patients with HCM and mutations in MYBPC3, MYH7, TNNT2, and TNNI3. Altogether, 51 studies with 7675 HCM patients were included in our meta-analysis. The average frequency of mutations in MYBPC3 (20%) and MYH7 (14%) was higher than TNNT2 and TNNI3 (2% each). The mean age of HCM onset for MYH7 mutation positive patients was the beginning of the fourth decade, significantly earlier than patients without sarcomeric mutations. A high male proportion was observed in TNNT2 (69%), MYBPC3 (62%) and mutation negative group (64%). Cardiac conduction disease, ventricular arrhythmia and heart transplantation (HTx) rate were higher in HCM patients with MYH7 mutations in comparison to MYBPC3 (p < 0.05). Furthermore, SCD was significantly higher in patients with sarcomeric mutations (p < 0.01).

Conclusion

A pooled dataset and a comprehensive genotype–phenotype analysis show that the age at disease onset of HCM patients with MYH7 is earlier and leads to a more severe phenotype than in patient without such mutations. Furthermore, patients with sarcomeric mutations are more susceptible to SCD. The present study further supports the clinical interpretation of sarcomeric mutations in HCM patients.
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Metadaten
Titel
Clinical outcomes associated with sarcomere mutations in hypertrophic cardiomyopathy: a meta-analysis on 7675 individuals
verfasst von
Farbod Sedaghat-Hamedani
Elham Kayvanpour
Oguz Firat Tugrul
Alan Lai
Ali Amr
Jan Haas
Tanja Proctor
Philipp Ehlermann
Katrin Jensen
Hugo A. Katus
Benjamin Meder
Publikationsdatum
24.08.2017
Verlag
Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Erschienen in
Clinical Research in Cardiology / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1861-0684
Elektronische ISSN: 1861-0692
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00392-017-1155-5

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