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Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science 2/2018

06.01.2018 | Original Article

Combination of MPPa-PDT and HSV1-TK/GCV gene therapy on prostate cancer

verfasst von: Liming Liang, Wenxiang Bi, Weiwen Chen, Yani Lin, Yuanyuan Tian

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 2/2018

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Abstract

We combined pyropheophorbide-a methyl ester, photodynamic therapy (MPPa-PDT), 670 ± 10 nm, 4 mW/cm2, with herpes simplex virus type 1 thymidine kinase/ganciclovir (HSV1-TK/GCV) to improve the therapeutic effect. We built HSV1-TK expression vector GV230-TK and we observed a bright green fluorescence under fluorescence microscope. It indicated the recombinant plasmid was transfected into PC-3M prostate cancer cells successfully. As the abundant glucose-regulated protein 78 (GRP78) promoter in PC-3M cells can cause active expression of HSV1-TK, cell protein was collected for western blot to determine the expression of HSV1-TK. In CCK-8 assay (n = 6), the cell survival rate of combined treatment group was about 10%, less than that of pure MPPa-PDT group (23%) and pure HSV1-TK/GCV group (35%) (t test, P < 0.05). Flow cytometry was used to measure the cytotoxicity; the apoptosis rate of combined treatment group was about 38%, higher than that of pure MPPa-PDT group (about 22%) and pure HSV1-TK/GCV group (about 19%). The results showed that the combination of the two treatments can effectively improve the cytocidal effect in PC-3M cells.
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Metadaten
Titel
Combination of MPPa-PDT and HSV1-TK/GCV gene therapy on prostate cancer
verfasst von
Liming Liang
Wenxiang Bi
Weiwen Chen
Yani Lin
Yuanyuan Tian
Publikationsdatum
06.01.2018
Verlag
Springer London
Erschienen in
Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 2/2018
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-017-2331-6

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