Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 4/2014

01.12.2014

Communities of Practice to Improve Employment Outcomes: A Needs Assessment

verfasst von: Jill L. Bezyak, Min-Chi Yan, Hyun-Ju Kang, Jana Burke, Fong Chan

Erschienen in: Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation | Ausgabe 4/2014

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose Communities of practice (CoPs) offer a promising strategy to improve communication among various professionals committed to advancing employment outcomes for people with disabilities. CoPs also provide a tool for professionals to share knowledge and resources related to the Americans with Disabilities Act and job accommodations. Methods The current study conducted four focus groups with human resource (HR) professionals and vocational rehabilitation professionals to fully assess the need for this CoP. Coding and memoing were the two data analysis strategies employed in this study. Results Results indicate a strong interest in developing a CoP to assist with employment concerns for people with disabilities. Conclusions HR professionals report a need for current, relevant information on this topic, and participants outline guidelines for developing the CoP and building useful content areas.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Bezyak JL, Ditchman N, Burke J, Chan F. Communities of practice: a knowledge translation tool for rehabilitation professionals. Rehabil Res Policy Educ. 2013;27(2):89–103.CrossRef Bezyak JL, Ditchman N, Burke J, Chan F. Communities of practice: a knowledge translation tool for rehabilitation professionals. Rehabil Res Policy Educ. 2013;27(2):89–103.CrossRef
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Wenger E, McDermott R, Snyder WM. Cultivating communities of practice: a guide to managing knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press; 2002. Wenger E, McDermott R, Snyder WM. Cultivating communities of practice: a guide to managing knowledge. Boston: Harvard Business School Press; 2002.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Wenger EC, Synder WM. Communities of practice: the organizational frontier. Harvard Bus Rev. 2000;1:139–45. Wenger EC, Synder WM. Communities of practice: the organizational frontier. Harvard Bus Rev. 2000;1:139–45.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research. Communities of practice: a strategy for sharing and building knowledge. Focus. 2005;11:1–4. National Center for the Dissemination of Disability Research. Communities of practice: a strategy for sharing and building knowledge. Focus. 2005;11:1–4.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Probst G, Borzillo S. Why communities of practice succeed and why they fail. Eur Manage J. 2008;26:335–47.CrossRef Probst G, Borzillo S. Why communities of practice succeed and why they fail. Eur Manage J. 2008;26:335–47.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Orr JE. Talking about machines: an ethnography of a modern job. Itacha, NY: Cornell University Press; 1996. Orr JE. Talking about machines: an ethnography of a modern job. Itacha, NY: Cornell University Press; 1996.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Groll R, Grimshaw J. From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients’ care. Lancet. 2003;362:1225–30.CrossRef Groll R, Grimshaw J. From best evidence to best practice: effective implementation of change in patients’ care. Lancet. 2003;362:1225–30.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Oxman A, Flottorp S. An overview of strategies to promote implementation of evidence-based health care. In: Silagy C, Haines A, editors. Evidence-based practice in primary care. 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books; 2001. Oxman A, Flottorp S. An overview of strategies to promote implementation of evidence-based health care. In: Silagy C, Haines A, editors. Evidence-based practice in primary care. 2nd ed. London: BMJ Books; 2001.
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cambridge D, Kaplan S, Suter V. Community of practice design guide: a step-by-step guide for designing and cultivating communities of practice in higher education Washington. DC: Educause; 2005. Cambridge D, Kaplan S, Suter V. Community of practice design guide: a step-by-step guide for designing and cultivating communities of practice in higher education Washington. DC: Educause; 2005.
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Hoffmann T, Desha L, Verrall K. Evaluating an online occupational therapy community of practice and its role in supporting occupational therapy practice. Aust Occup Ther J. 2011;58:337–45.PubMedCrossRef Hoffmann T, Desha L, Verrall K. Evaluating an online occupational therapy community of practice and its role in supporting occupational therapy practice. Aust Occup Ther J. 2011;58:337–45.PubMedCrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Parboosingh JT. Physician communities of practice: where learning and practice are inseparable. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2002;22(4):230–6.PubMedCrossRef Parboosingh JT. Physician communities of practice: where learning and practice are inseparable. J Contin Educ Health Prof. 2002;22(4):230–6.PubMedCrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Guldberg K, Mackness J. Foundations of communities of practice: enablers and barriers to participation. J Comput Assist Learn. 2009;25:528–38.CrossRef Guldberg K, Mackness J. Foundations of communities of practice: enablers and barriers to participation. J Comput Assist Learn. 2009;25:528–38.CrossRef
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lesser EL, Storck J. Communities of practice and organizational performance. IBM Syst J. 2001;40(4):831.CrossRef Lesser EL, Storck J. Communities of practice and organizational performance. IBM Syst J. 2001;40(4):831.CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Barwick MA, Peters J, Boydell K. Getting to uptake: do communities of practice support the implementation of evidence-based practice? J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;18(1):16–29.PubMedCentralPubMed Barwick MA, Peters J, Boydell K. Getting to uptake: do communities of practice support the implementation of evidence-based practice? J Can Acad Child Adolesc Psychiatry. 2009;18(1):16–29.PubMedCentralPubMed
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Tolson D, Booth J, Lowndes A. Achieving evidence-based nursing practice: impact of the Caledonian development model. J Nurs Manag. 2008;16:682–91.PubMedCrossRef Tolson D, Booth J, Lowndes A. Achieving evidence-based nursing practice: impact of the Caledonian development model. J Nurs Manag. 2008;16:682–91.PubMedCrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Chan F, Strauser D, Maher P, Lee EJ, Jones R, Johnson ET. Demand-side factors related to employment of people with disabilities: a survey of employers in the midwest region of the United States. J Occup Rehabil. 2010;4:412–9.CrossRef Chan F, Strauser D, Maher P, Lee EJ, Jones R, Johnson ET. Demand-side factors related to employment of people with disabilities: a survey of employers in the midwest region of the United States. J Occup Rehabil. 2010;4:412–9.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Charmaz K. Grounded theory: objectivist and constructivist methods. In: Denzin N, Lincoln Y, editors. Handbook of qualitative research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2000. p. 509–35. Charmaz K. Grounded theory: objectivist and constructivist methods. In: Denzin N, Lincoln Y, editors. Handbook of qualitative research. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage Publications; 2000. p. 509–35.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Strauss AL, Corbin JM. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1998. Strauss AL, Corbin JM. Basics of qualitative research: grounded theory procedures and techniques. 2nd ed. Thousand Oaks, CA: Sage; 1998.
Metadaten
Titel
Communities of Practice to Improve Employment Outcomes: A Needs Assessment
verfasst von
Jill L. Bezyak
Min-Chi Yan
Hyun-Ju Kang
Jana Burke
Fong Chan
Publikationsdatum
01.12.2014
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation / Ausgabe 4/2014
Print ISSN: 1053-0487
Elektronische ISSN: 1573-3688
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10926-013-9494-1

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2014

Journal of Occupational Rehabilitation 4/2014 Zur Ausgabe