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Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology 12/2020

23.09.2020 | Pelvis

Comparison of diagnostic performance between diffusion kurtosis imaging parameters and mono-exponential ADC for determination of clinically significant cancer in patients with prostate cancer

verfasst von: Hyungin Park, Seung Ho Kim, Yedaun Lee, Jung Hee Son

Erschienen in: Abdominal Radiology | Ausgabe 12/2020

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Abstract

Purpose

To compare the diagnostic performance between diffusion kurtosis imaging (DKI) parameters and mono-exponential apparent diffusion coefficient (ADC) for determination of clinically significant cancer (CSC, Gleason score (GS) ≥ 7) in patients with histologically proven prostate cancer (PCa).

Methods

A total of 92 patients (mean age: 71.5 years, range: 47–89 years) who had been diagnosed as PCa and undergone 3 T-MRI including DWI (b values, 0, 100, 1000, 2000s/mm2) were included in this study. The DKI parameters, namely apparent diffusion for non-Gaussian distribution (Dapp) and apparent kurtosis coefficient (Kapp), were calculated by dedicated software using mono-exponential and diffusion kurtosis models for quantitation. The measurement was performed for a whole tumor after segmentation, and pathologic topographic maps or systemic biopsy results served as the reference standard for segmentation. To compare the diagnostic performance of each parameter for determination of CSC, pair-wise comparison of receiver operating characteristic (ROC) curves was performed.

Results

The study population consisted of GS 6 (n = 18), GS 7 (n = 31), GS 8 (n = 25), GS 9 (n = 15) and GS 10 (n = 3) patients. The area under the ROC curve of Kapp (0.707, 95% CI 0.603–0.798) for discriminating CSC from non-CSC was not significantly different from those of mono-exponential ADC (0.725, 0.622–0.813, P = 0.2175) or Dapp (0.726, 0.623–0.814, P = 0.9628). Diagnostic predictive values of Kapp were estimated to a maximum accuracy of 78%, a sensitivity of 86%, and a specificity of 47%, while those of mono-exponential ADC were 75, 81, and 53%, respectively.

Conclusion

The DKI parameters showed a diagnostic performance comparable to mono-exponential ADC for determination of CSC in patients with PCa.
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Metadaten
Titel
Comparison of diagnostic performance between diffusion kurtosis imaging parameters and mono-exponential ADC for determination of clinically significant cancer in patients with prostate cancer
verfasst von
Hyungin Park
Seung Ho Kim
Yedaun Lee
Jung Hee Son
Publikationsdatum
23.09.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Abdominal Radiology / Ausgabe 12/2020
Print ISSN: 2366-004X
Elektronische ISSN: 2366-0058
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00261-020-02776-0

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