Skip to main content
Erschienen in: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 3/2015

01.11.2015 | Original Article

Comparison of salivary nitric oxide and epidermal growth factor level between diabetic patients and healthy individuals

verfasst von: Hamid Reza Abdolsamadi, Fatemeh Rezaei, Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi, Abbas Moghimbeigi, Mina Jazaeri, Soheila Asadi, Fatemeh Ahmadi-Motamayel

Erschienen in: International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries | Sonderheft 3/2015

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

The purpose of the current study was to compare salivary Nitric oxide and epidermal growth factor level in diabetic patients and healthy individuals. In this paired-control study 20 patients with type 1 diabetes mellitus, 20 patients with type 2 diabetes mellitus and 20 age and sex matched healthy subjects participated. The level of salivary Nitric oxide was increased in type 1 and 2 diabetic patients in comparison to control individuals (P = 0.037 and P = 0.058), respectively. Epidermal growth factor concentration was higher in type 1 and 2 diabetic patients compare to healthy ones, (P = 0.037 and P = 0.005) respectively. There was no significant difference between salivary Nitric oxide and Epidermal growth factor level regarding to the type of diabetes (P > 0.05). Significant statistical correlation was found between Nitric oxide and Epidermal growth factor levels and the fasting blood glucose and HbA1c (P < 0.001). Conclusions: Salivary Nitric oxide and Epidermal growth factor levels were higher in type 1 and type 2 diabetic patients and there was correlation with severity of disease.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Power A. Diabetes mellitus. In: Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson L, et al., editors. Harrison’s principls of internal medicine. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. p. 2152–80. Power A. Diabetes mellitus. In: Fauci AS, Kasper DL, Longo DL, Braunwald E, Hauser SL, Jameson L, et al., editors. Harrison’s principls of internal medicine. 18th ed. New York: McGraw-Hill; 2012. p. 2152–80.
2.
Zurück zum Zitat Castagnola M, Picciotti PM, Messana I, et al. Potential applications of human saliva as diagnostic fluid. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2011;31:347–57.PubMedPubMedCentral Castagnola M, Picciotti PM, Messana I, et al. Potential applications of human saliva as diagnostic fluid. Acta Otorhinolaryngol Ital. 2011;31:347–57.PubMedPubMedCentral
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Liu JDY. Saliva: a potential media for disease diagnostics and monitoring. Oral Oncol. 2012;18. Liu JDY. Saliva: a potential media for disease diagnostics and monitoring. Oral Oncol. 2012;18.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Marletta MA. Nitric oxide synthase structure and mechanism. J Biol Chem. 1993;269:12231–4. Marletta MA. Nitric oxide synthase structure and mechanism. J Biol Chem. 1993;269:12231–4.
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Sunitha M, Shanmugam S. Evaluation of salivary nitric oxide levels in oral mucosal diseases: a controlled clinical trial. Indian J Dent Res. 2006;17:117–20.PubMedCrossRef Sunitha M, Shanmugam S. Evaluation of salivary nitric oxide levels in oral mucosal diseases: a controlled clinical trial. Indian J Dent Res. 2006;17:117–20.PubMedCrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagy G, Koncz A, Telarico T, et al. Central role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12:210.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef Nagy G, Koncz A, Telarico T, et al. Central role of nitric oxide in the pathogenesis of rheumatoid arthritis and systemic lupus erythematosus. Arthritis Res Ther. 2010;12:210.PubMedPubMedCentralCrossRef
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Schildge J. Nitric oxide in exhaled breath of patients with interstitial lung diseases. Pneumologie. 2011;65:143–8.PubMedCrossRef Schildge J. Nitric oxide in exhaled breath of patients with interstitial lung diseases. Pneumologie. 2011;65:143–8.PubMedCrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Yalcin AD, Gorczynski RM, Parlak GE, et al. Total antioxidant capacity, hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde and total nitric oxide concentrations in patients with severe persistent allergic asthma: its relation to omalizumab treatment. Clin Lab. 2012;58:89–96.PubMed Yalcin AD, Gorczynski RM, Parlak GE, et al. Total antioxidant capacity, hydrogen peroxide, malondialdehyde and total nitric oxide concentrations in patients with severe persistent allergic asthma: its relation to omalizumab treatment. Clin Lab. 2012;58:89–96.PubMed
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Farhad AR, Razavi S, Jahadi S, et al. Use of aminoguanidine, a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, to evaluate the role of nitric oxide in periapical inflammation. J Oral Sci. 2011;53:225–30.PubMedCrossRef Farhad AR, Razavi S, Jahadi S, et al. Use of aminoguanidine, a selective inducible nitric oxide synthase inhibitor, to evaluate the role of nitric oxide in periapical inflammation. J Oral Sci. 2011;53:225–30.PubMedCrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim KA, Shin YJ, Kim JH, et al. Dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells under DM conditions and its underlying mechanisms. Arch Pharm Res. 2012;35:223–34.PubMedCrossRef Kim KA, Shin YJ, Kim JH, et al. Dysfunction of endothelial progenitor cells under DM conditions and its underlying mechanisms. Arch Pharm Res. 2012;35:223–34.PubMedCrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Shoukry A, Shalaby SM, Abdelazim S, et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and the risk of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2012;16(6):574–9.PubMedCrossRef Shoukry A, Shalaby SM, Abdelazim S, et al. Endothelial nitric oxide synthase gene polymorphisms and the risk of diabetic nephropathy in type 2 diabetes mellitus. Genet Test Mol Biomarkers. 2012;16(6):574–9.PubMedCrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Abu-Saleh N, Ovcharenko E, Awad H, et al. Involvement of the endothelin and nitric oxide systems in the pathogenesis of renal ischemic damage in an experimental DM model. Life Sci. 2012;17. Abu-Saleh N, Ovcharenko E, Awad H, et al. Involvement of the endothelin and nitric oxide systems in the pathogenesis of renal ischemic damage in an experimental DM model. Life Sci. 2012;17.
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Maritim AC, Sanders RA, Watkins 3rd JB. Diabetes, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: a review. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2003;17:24–38.PubMedCrossRef Maritim AC, Sanders RA, Watkins 3rd JB. Diabetes, oxidative stress, and antioxidants: a review. J Biochem Mol Toxicol. 2003;17:24–38.PubMedCrossRef
15.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Niall M, Ryan G, O’Brien BM. The effect of epidermal growth factor on wound healing in mice. J Surg Res. 1982;33:164–9.PubMedCrossRef Niall M, Ryan G, O’Brien BM. The effect of epidermal growth factor on wound healing in mice. J Surg Res. 1982;33:164–9.PubMedCrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Noguchi S, Ohba Y, Oka T. Effect of salivary epidermal growth factor on wound healing of tongue in mice. Am J Physiol. 1991;260:E620–5.PubMed Noguchi S, Ohba Y, Oka T. Effect of salivary epidermal growth factor on wound healing of tongue in mice. Am J Physiol. 1991;260:E620–5.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Lee HY, Yea K, Kim J, et al. Epidermal growth factor increases insulin secretion and lowers blood glucose in DM mice. J Cell Mol Med. 2008;12:1593–604. Lee HY, Yea K, Kim J, et al. Epidermal growth factor increases insulin secretion and lowers blood glucose in DM mice. J Cell Mol Med. 2008;12:1593–604.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H, Sun Z, Cui J, et al. Epidermal growth factor and gastrin on PDX1 expression in experimental type 1 DM rats. Am J Med Sci. 2012;343:141–5. Yu H, Sun Z, Cui J, et al. Epidermal growth factor and gastrin on PDX1 expression in experimental type 1 DM rats. Am J Med Sci. 2012;343:141–5.
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Loukovaara M, Leinonen P, Teramo K, et al. DM pregnancy associated with increased epidermal growth factor in cord serum at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:240–4. Loukovaara M, Leinonen P, Teramo K, et al. DM pregnancy associated with increased epidermal growth factor in cord serum at term. Obstet Gynecol. 2004;103:240–4.
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Lao G, Yan L, Yang C, et al. Controlled release of epidermal growth factor from hydrogels accelerates wound healing in DM rats. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2012;102:89–98. Lao G, Yan L, Yang C, et al. Controlled release of epidermal growth factor from hydrogels accelerates wound healing in DM rats. J Am Podiatr Med Assoc. 2012;102:89–98.
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Nagy A, Nagashima H, Cha S, et al. Reduced oral wound healing in the NOD mouse model for type 1 autoimmune diabetes and its reversal by epidermal growth factor supplementation. Diabetes. 2001;50:2100–4.PubMedCrossRef Nagy A, Nagashima H, Cha S, et al. Reduced oral wound healing in the NOD mouse model for type 1 autoimmune diabetes and its reversal by epidermal growth factor supplementation. Diabetes. 2001;50:2100–4.PubMedCrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat WHO. The use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: WHO; 1995. WHO. The use and interpretation of anthropometry. Geneva: WHO; 1995.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Navazesh M, Kumar SK. Measuring salivary flow: challenges and opportunities. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:35S–40S.PubMedCrossRef Navazesh M, Kumar SK. Measuring salivary flow: challenges and opportunities. J Am Dent Assoc. 2008;139:35S–40S.PubMedCrossRef
25.
Zurück zum Zitat Astaneie F, Afshari M, Mojtahedi A, et al. Total antioxidant capacity and levels of epidermal growth factor and nitric oxide in blood and saliva of insulin-dependent DM patients. Arch Med Res. 2005;36:376–81.PubMedCrossRef Astaneie F, Afshari M, Mojtahedi A, et al. Total antioxidant capacity and levels of epidermal growth factor and nitric oxide in blood and saliva of insulin-dependent DM patients. Arch Med Res. 2005;36:376–81.PubMedCrossRef
26.
Zurück zum Zitat Oxford GE, Tayari L, Barfoot MD, et al. Salivary EGF levels reduced in DM patients. J Diabetes Complications. 2000;14:140–5.PubMedCrossRef Oxford GE, Tayari L, Barfoot MD, et al. Salivary EGF levels reduced in DM patients. J Diabetes Complications. 2000;14:140–5.PubMedCrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Ohashi M, Iwase M, Nagumo M. Elevated production of salivary nitric oxide in oral mucosal diseases. J Oral Pathol Med. 1999;28:355–9.PubMedCrossRef Ohashi M, Iwase M, Nagumo M. Elevated production of salivary nitric oxide in oral mucosal diseases. J Oral Pathol Med. 1999;28:355–9.PubMedCrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahdi M, Gerdes V, Hoekstra JB, et al. Diabetes mellitus. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2012;119:65–71.PubMedCrossRef Ahdi M, Gerdes V, Hoekstra JB, et al. Diabetes mellitus. Ned Tijdschr Tandheelkd. 2012;119:65–71.PubMedCrossRef
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Mocada S, Palmer R, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide, physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1991;43:109–42. Mocada S, Palmer R, Higgs EA. Nitric oxide, physiology, pathophysiology, and pharmacology. Pharmacol Rev. 1991;43:109–42.
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Sessa WC, Prichard K, Seyedi N, et al. Chronic exercise in dogs increases coronary vascular nitric oxide production and endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase gene expression. Circ Res. 1994;74:349–53.PubMedCrossRef Sessa WC, Prichard K, Seyedi N, et al. Chronic exercise in dogs increases coronary vascular nitric oxide production and endothelial cell nitric oxide synthase gene expression. Circ Res. 1994;74:349–53.PubMedCrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Abdollahi M, Zadehkabir R, Rahmat-jirdeh N, et al. Interaction of L-arginine/nitric oxide system with lead acetate on secretion of amylase from isolated rat parotid glands. DARU. 2001;1:50–7. Abdollahi M, Zadehkabir R, Rahmat-jirdeh N, et al. Interaction of L-arginine/nitric oxide system with lead acetate on secretion of amylase from isolated rat parotid glands. DARU. 2001;1:50–7.
32.
Zurück zum Zitat Abou-Seif MA, Youssef A. Evaluation of some biochemical changes in DM patients. Clin Chim Acta. 2004;346:161–70.PubMedCrossRef Abou-Seif MA, Youssef A. Evaluation of some biochemical changes in DM patients. Clin Chim Acta. 2004;346:161–70.PubMedCrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Takeda M, Mori F, Yoshida A, Takamiya A, et al. Constitutive nitric oxide synthase is associated with retinal vascular permeability in early DM rats. Diabetologia. 2001;44:1043–50.PubMedCrossRef Takeda M, Mori F, Yoshida A, Takamiya A, et al. Constitutive nitric oxide synthase is associated with retinal vascular permeability in early DM rats. Diabetologia. 2001;44:1043–50.PubMedCrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat DeVries AS, Stoenoiu MS, Elger M, et al. Diabetes-induced microvascular dysfunction in the hydronephrotic kidney; role of nitric oxide. Kidney Int. 2001;60:202–10.CrossRef DeVries AS, Stoenoiu MS, Elger M, et al. Diabetes-induced microvascular dysfunction in the hydronephrotic kidney; role of nitric oxide. Kidney Int. 2001;60:202–10.CrossRef
35.
Zurück zum Zitat Volk T, Loannidis I, Hensel M, et al. Endothelial damage induced by nitric oxide synergism with reactive oxygen species. Biophys Res Commun. 1995;213:1196–203.CrossRef Volk T, Loannidis I, Hensel M, et al. Endothelial damage induced by nitric oxide synergism with reactive oxygen species. Biophys Res Commun. 1995;213:1196–203.CrossRef
36.
Zurück zum Zitat Reher VG, Zenobio EG, Costa FO, et al. Nitric oxide levels in saliva increase with severity of chronic periodontitis. J Oral Sci. 2007;49:271–6.PubMedCrossRef Reher VG, Zenobio EG, Costa FO, et al. Nitric oxide levels in saliva increase with severity of chronic periodontitis. J Oral Sci. 2007;49:271–6.PubMedCrossRef
37.
Zurück zum Zitat Das D, Bandyopadhyay D, Bhattacharjee M, et al. Hydroxyl radical is the major causative factor in stress induced gastric ulceration. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;23:8–18.PubMedCrossRef Das D, Bandyopadhyay D, Bhattacharjee M, et al. Hydroxyl radical is the major causative factor in stress induced gastric ulceration. Free Radic Biol Med. 1997;23:8–18.PubMedCrossRef
38.
39.
Zurück zum Zitat Hu Y, Nakagawa Y, Purushotham KR, et al. Functional changes in salivary glands of autoimmune disease-prone NOD mice. Am J Physiol. 1992;263:E607–14.PubMed Hu Y, Nakagawa Y, Purushotham KR, et al. Functional changes in salivary glands of autoimmune disease-prone NOD mice. Am J Physiol. 1992;263:E607–14.PubMed
40.
Zurück zum Zitat Kim SK, Cuzzort LM, Mskean RK, et al. Effects of diabetes and insulin on a-amylase messenger RNA levels in rat parotid glands. J Dent Res. 1990;69:1500–4.PubMedCrossRef Kim SK, Cuzzort LM, Mskean RK, et al. Effects of diabetes and insulin on a-amylase messenger RNA levels in rat parotid glands. J Dent Res. 1990;69:1500–4.PubMedCrossRef
41.
Zurück zum Zitat Yu H, Sun Z, Cui J, et al. Epidermal growth factor and gastrin on PDX1 expression in experimental type 1. Am J Med Sci. 2012;343:141–5.PubMedCrossRef Yu H, Sun Z, Cui J, et al. Epidermal growth factor and gastrin on PDX1 expression in experimental type 1. Am J Med Sci. 2012;343:141–5.PubMedCrossRef
42.
Zurück zum Zitat Suarez-Pinzon WL, Yan Y, Power R, et al. Combination therapy with epidermal growth factor and gastrin increases beta-cell mass and reverses hyperglycemia in DM NOD mice. Diabetes. 2005;54:2596–601.PubMedCrossRef Suarez-Pinzon WL, Yan Y, Power R, et al. Combination therapy with epidermal growth factor and gastrin increases beta-cell mass and reverses hyperglycemia in DM NOD mice. Diabetes. 2005;54:2596–601.PubMedCrossRef
43.
Zurück zum Zitat Knighton D R, Fiegel VD. Growth factor and comprehensive surgical care of DM wounds. Curr Opin Gen Surg. 1993;32–9. Knighton D R, Fiegel VD. Growth factor and comprehensive surgical care of DM wounds. Curr Opin Gen Surg. 1993;32–9.
44.
Zurück zum Zitat Olsen PS, Poulsen SS, Kirkagaard P, et al. Role of submandibular gland saliva and epidermal growth factor in gastrin cytoprotection. Gastroenterology. 1984;87:103–8.PubMed Olsen PS, Poulsen SS, Kirkagaard P, et al. Role of submandibular gland saliva and epidermal growth factor in gastrin cytoprotection. Gastroenterology. 1984;87:103–8.PubMed
45.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsang MW, Wong WK, Hung CS, et al. Human epidermal growth factor enhances healing of DM foot ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1856–61.PubMedCrossRef Tsang MW, Wong WK, Hung CS, et al. Human epidermal growth factor enhances healing of DM foot ulcers. Diabetes Care. 2003;26:1856–61.PubMedCrossRef
46.
Zurück zum Zitat Zelles T, Purushotham K, Macauley SP, et al. Saliva and growth factors: the fountain of youth resides in us all. J Dent Res. 1995;74:1826–32.PubMedCrossRef Zelles T, Purushotham K, Macauley SP, et al. Saliva and growth factors: the fountain of youth resides in us all. J Dent Res. 1995;74:1826–32.PubMedCrossRef
47.
Zurück zum Zitat Sreebny LM, Yu A, Green A, et al. Xerostomia in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:900–4.PubMedCrossRef Sreebny LM, Yu A, Green A, et al. Xerostomia in diabetes mellitus. Diabetes Care. 1992;15:900–4.PubMedCrossRef
48.
Zurück zum Zitat Marotta PS, Fontes T, Armada L, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the prevalence of apical periodontitis and. J Endod. 2012;38:297–300.PubMedCrossRef Marotta PS, Fontes T, Armada L, et al. Type 2 diabetes mellitus and the prevalence of apical periodontitis and. J Endod. 2012;38:297–300.PubMedCrossRef
49.
Zurück zum Zitat Hormia M, Thesleff I, Perheentupa J, et al. Increased rate of salivary epidermal growth factor secretion in patients with juvenile periodontitis. Scand J Dent Res. 1993;101:138–44.PubMed Hormia M, Thesleff I, Perheentupa J, et al. Increased rate of salivary epidermal growth factor secretion in patients with juvenile periodontitis. Scand J Dent Res. 1993;101:138–44.PubMed
Metadaten
Titel
Comparison of salivary nitric oxide and epidermal growth factor level between diabetic patients and healthy individuals
verfasst von
Hamid Reza Abdolsamadi
Fatemeh Rezaei
Mohammad Taghi Goodarzi
Abbas Moghimbeigi
Mina Jazaeri
Soheila Asadi
Fatemeh Ahmadi-Motamayel
Publikationsdatum
01.11.2015
Verlag
Springer India
Erschienen in
International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries / Ausgabe Sonderheft 3/2015
Print ISSN: 0973-3930
Elektronische ISSN: 1998-3832
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13410-014-0207-x

Weitere Artikel der Sonderheft 3/2015

International Journal of Diabetes in Developing Countries 3/2015 Zur Ausgabe