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Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health 6/2016

29.10.2015 | Brief Communication

Comparisons of Physical Activity and Walking Between Korean Immigrant and White Women in King County, WA

verfasst von: So-Ra Baek, Anne Vernez Moudon, Brian E. Saelens, Bumjoon Kang, Philip M. Hurvitz, Chang-Hee Christine Bae

Erschienen in: Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health | Ausgabe 6/2016

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Abstract

Immigrant and minority women are less physically active than White women particularly during leisure time. However, prior research demonstrates that reported household physical activity (PA) and non-leisure time walking/biking were higher among the former. Using accelerometers, GPS, and travel logs, transport-related, home-based, and leisure time PA were measured objectively for 7 days from a convenience sample of 60 first-generation Korean immigrant women and 69 matched White women from the Travel Assessment and Community Project in King County, Washington. Time spent in total PA, walking, and home-based PA was higher among Whites than Korean immigrants regardless of PA type or location. 58 % of the White women but only 20 % of the Korean women met CDC’s PA recommendations. Socio-economic status, psychosocial factors, and participants’ neighborhood built environmental factors failed to account for the observed PA differences between these groups.
Fußnoten
1
GT1M for WW and GT3X for KIW were used. The shift to GT3X (made by ActiGraph LLC, Fort Walton Beach, Florida) is explained by the discontinuation of GT1M. No significant differences were found in the field tests comparing the two devices.
 
2
GlobalSat DG-100, Made in Taipei, Taiwan.
 
3
We used the area-weighted average housing density in the block groups within a 1-mile radius from home.
 
4
The low threshold of PA was used to capture slow walking rather than brisk walking.
 
5
Walking bouts and home-based bouts were not mutually exclusive. PA bouts within the participants’ yard or driveway that meets the walking bout definition were classified as both a walking and a home-based PA bout.
 
6
Only data from “valid” days (days with 8 or more hours of accelerometry data after removing 20+ min intervals of zero activity counts) were used.
 
7
For home-based PA, only demographic/SES variables were controlled in the model given that these bouts were likely for household chores or yard work.
 
8
Immigrants’ comparable auto ownership rates, income and education levels to those of the native populations are some of the indicators of residential and transportation assimilation among immigrant population. Auto ownership rates were not statistically different between the two groups in this study (data not shown).
 
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Metadaten
Titel
Comparisons of Physical Activity and Walking Between Korean Immigrant and White Women in King County, WA
verfasst von
So-Ra Baek
Anne Vernez Moudon
Brian E. Saelens
Bumjoon Kang
Philip M. Hurvitz
Chang-Hee Christine Bae
Publikationsdatum
29.10.2015
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Journal of Immigrant and Minority Health / Ausgabe 6/2016
Print ISSN: 1557-1912
Elektronische ISSN: 1557-1920
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10903-015-0290-1

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