Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 2/2020

12.03.2020 | Case Report

Complete decapitation in suicidal hanging – a case report and a review of the literature

verfasst von: Maria Cristina Russo, Anna Antonietti, Davide Farina, Andrea Verzeletti

Erschienen in: Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology | Ausgabe 2/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Complete decapitation as a result of a suicidal hanging is rarely observed in forensic practice. The authors report a case of a 38-year-old man hanging from a bridge with a 4.2 m nylon rope. The man, weighing 70 kg, was wearing a 6.5 kg rucksack. The headless body was found lying in the river below the bridge and his head was found the next day in the river 6 m away from the bridge. Autopsy findings recorded a regular and concentric skin abrasion pattern and cervical spine transection between C2 and C3. Radiologic study depicted C2-C3 neck transection and the fracture of the left lamina and the spinous process of the axis. The force applied to the neck and the kinetic energy were calculated.
Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Knight B, Saukko P. Knight’s forensic pathology. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2016. Knight B, Saukko P. Knight’s forensic pathology. 4th ed. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2016.
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Di Maio VJM, Di Maio DJ. Forensic pathology. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001. Di Maio VJM, Di Maio DJ. Forensic pathology. Boca Raton: CRC Press; 2001.
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Töro K, Kristóf I, Keller E. Incomplete decapitation in suicidal hanging -report of a case and review of the literature. J Forensic Legal Med. 2008;15:180–4.CrossRef Töro K, Kristóf I, Keller E. Incomplete decapitation in suicidal hanging -report of a case and review of the literature. J Forensic Legal Med. 2008;15:180–4.CrossRef
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Pankratz H, Schuller E, Josephi E. Decapitation by hanging. Arch Kriminol. 1986;178:157–61.PubMed Pankratz H, Schuller E, Josephi E. Decapitation by hanging. Arch Kriminol. 1986;178:157–61.PubMed
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Pollak S, Stellwag CC. Befundmuster bei decapitation durch strangwerkzeuge. In: Schütz H, Kaatsch HJ, Thomsen H, editors. Medizinrecht – psychopathologie – rechtsmedizin. Berlin: Springer; 1991. p. 517–26.CrossRef Pollak S, Stellwag CC. Befundmuster bei decapitation durch strangwerkzeuge. In: Schütz H, Kaatsch HJ, Thomsen H, editors. Medizinrecht – psychopathologie – rechtsmedizin. Berlin: Springer; 1991. p. 517–26.CrossRef
7.
Zurück zum Zitat Rabl W, Haid C, Katzgraber F, Walser B. Hanging with decapitation. Case report—biomechanics. Arch Kriminol. 1995;195:31–7.PubMed Rabl W, Haid C, Katzgraber F, Walser B. Hanging with decapitation. Case report—biomechanics. Arch Kriminol. 1995;195:31–7.PubMed
8.
Zurück zum Zitat Tracqui A, Fonmartin K, Géraut A, Pennera D, Doray S, Ludes B. Suicidal hanging resulting in complete decapitation: a case report. Int J Legal Med. 1998;112:55–7.CrossRef Tracqui A, Fonmartin K, Géraut A, Pennera D, Doray S, Ludes B. Suicidal hanging resulting in complete decapitation: a case report. Int J Legal Med. 1998;112:55–7.CrossRef
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Matschke J, Hildebrand E, Püschel K. Einaußergewöhnlicher Todesfall: Dekapitation durch Erhängen im Rahmen eines Erweiterten Suizids. Kriminalistik. 1999;10:687–8. Matschke J, Hildebrand E, Püschel K. Einaußergewöhnlicher Todesfall: Dekapitation durch Erhängen im Rahmen eines Erweiterten Suizids. Kriminalistik. 1999;10:687–8.
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Zhu B, Quan L, Ishida K, Oritani S, Taniguchi M, Fujita MQ, et al. Decapitation in suicidal hanging - a case report with a review of the literature. Legal Med. 2000;2:159–62.CrossRef Zhu B, Quan L, Ishida K, Oritani S, Taniguchi M, Fujita MQ, et al. Decapitation in suicidal hanging - a case report with a review of the literature. Legal Med. 2000;2:159–62.CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Tsokos M, Türk EE, Uchigasaki S, Püschel K. Pathologic features of suicidal complete decapitations. Forensic Sci Int. 2004;139:95–102.CrossRef Tsokos M, Türk EE, Uchigasaki S, Püschel K. Pathologic features of suicidal complete decapitations. Forensic Sci Int. 2004;139:95–102.CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Hejna P, Bohnert M. Decapitation in suicidal hanging-vital reaction patterns. J Forensic Sci. 2013;58(Suppl 1):S270–7.CrossRef Hejna P, Bohnert M. Decapitation in suicidal hanging-vital reaction patterns. J Forensic Sci. 2013;58(Suppl 1):S270–7.CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Leccia C, Alunni V, Quatrehomme G. Suicidal hanging resulting in decapitation: a case report and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;279:e10–3.CrossRef Leccia C, Alunni V, Quatrehomme G. Suicidal hanging resulting in decapitation: a case report and review of the literature. Forensic Sci Int. 2017;279:e10–3.CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat Byard RW, Gilbert JD. Suicidal decapitation by hanging-a population-based study. J Forensic Sci. 2018;63:958–60.CrossRef Byard RW, Gilbert JD. Suicidal decapitation by hanging-a population-based study. J Forensic Sci. 2018;63:958–60.CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Urban R, Kleemann W, Tröger HD. Ungewöhnliche Tatort- und Obduktions befunde-Unfall, Suizid oder Gewalte inwirkung durch dritte Hand. In: Klose W, Oehmichen M, editors. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstagfür Prof. Dr. med. Dipl.-Chem. Otto Pribilla. Lübeck, Germany: Schmid-Römhild; 1990. pp. 463–9. Urban R, Kleemann W, Tröger HD. Ungewöhnliche Tatort- und Obduktions befunde-Unfall, Suizid oder Gewalte inwirkung durch dritte Hand. In: Klose W, Oehmichen M, editors. Festschrift zum 70. Geburtstagfür Prof. Dr. med. Dipl.-Chem. Otto Pribilla. Lübeck, Germany: Schmid-Römhild; 1990. pp. 463–9.
16.
Zurück zum Zitat Rothschild MA, Schneider V. Decapitation as a result of suicidal hanging. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;106:55–62.CrossRef Rothschild MA, Schneider V. Decapitation as a result of suicidal hanging. Forensic Sci Int. 1999;106:55–62.CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Wehner HD, Schulz MM, Wehner A. Dynamics of decapitation after falling in a self-tightening rope noose. Arch Kriminol. 2006;218:108–22.PubMed Wehner HD, Schulz MM, Wehner A. Dynamics of decapitation after falling in a self-tightening rope noose. Arch Kriminol. 2006;218:108–22.PubMed
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Ahuja V, Rastogi P. Decapitation in suicidal hanging: a case report. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol. 2015;15:97–9. Ahuja V, Rastogi P. Decapitation in suicidal hanging: a case report. J Punjab Acad Forensic Med Toxicol. 2015;15:97–9.
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Nokes LD, Roberts A, James DS. Biomechanics of judicial hanging: a case report. Med Sci Law. 1999;39:61–4.CrossRef Nokes LD, Roberts A, James DS. Biomechanics of judicial hanging: a case report. Med Sci Law. 1999;39:61–4.CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Morild I, Lilleng PK. Different mechanisms of decapitation: three classic and one unique case history. J Forensic Sci. 2012;57:1659–64.CrossRef Morild I, Lilleng PK. Different mechanisms of decapitation: three classic and one unique case history. J Forensic Sci. 2012;57:1659–64.CrossRef
21.
Zurück zum Zitat Dedouit F, Tournel G, Bécart A, Hédouin V, Gosset D. Suicidal hanging resulting in complete decapitation--forensic, radiological, and anthropological studies: a case report. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:1190–3.CrossRef Dedouit F, Tournel G, Bécart A, Hédouin V, Gosset D. Suicidal hanging resulting in complete decapitation--forensic, radiological, and anthropological studies: a case report. J Forensic Sci. 2007;52:1190–3.CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Hayashi T, Buschmann C, Tsokos M. Complete post-mortem decapitation in suicidal hanging. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012;8:463–5.CrossRef Hayashi T, Buschmann C, Tsokos M. Complete post-mortem decapitation in suicidal hanging. Forensic Sci Med Pathol. 2012;8:463–5.CrossRef
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Traqui A, Sattonnet P, Kowalski S, Hohl B, Berthelon L, Raul JS, et al. Suicidal hanging resulting in the victim's decapitation: report on 2 cases with review of the literature. J Med Leg Droit Med. 2002;45:11–7. Traqui A, Sattonnet P, Kowalski S, Hohl B, Berthelon L, Raul JS, et al. Suicidal hanging resulting in the victim's decapitation: report on 2 cases with review of the literature. J Med Leg Droit Med. 2002;45:11–7.
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Töro K, Pollak S. Complex suicide versus complicated suicide. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;184:6–9.CrossRef Töro K, Pollak S. Complex suicide versus complicated suicide. Forensic Sci Int. 2009;184:6–9.CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Complete decapitation in suicidal hanging – a case report and a review of the literature
verfasst von
Maria Cristina Russo
Anna Antonietti
Davide Farina
Andrea Verzeletti
Publikationsdatum
12.03.2020
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology / Ausgabe 2/2020
Print ISSN: 1547-769X
Elektronische ISSN: 1556-2891
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s12024-020-00226-3

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 2/2020

Forensic Science, Medicine and Pathology 2/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Neu im Fachgebiet Pathologie