Erschienen in:
07.09.2022 | Review
Complications Associated with Autologous Costal Cartilage Used in Rhinoplasty: An Updated Meta-Analysis
verfasst von:
Hui Chen, Xiancheng Wang, Yiwen Deng
Erschienen in:
Aesthetic Plastic Surgery
|
Ausgabe 1/2023
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
Abstract
Objective
To estimate the complications using autologous costal cartilage as grafts in rhinoplasty objectively and systematically with newly published literature.
Methods
The literature was searched systematically; included studies were published between July of 1990 and April of 2020. Meta-analysis was performed using a random-effects model.
Results
Twenty studies involving 1648 patients were included for meta-analysis. The pooled rates of complications were 3.05% of warping (95% CI 1.36–5.19%), 1.2% of resorption (95% CI 0.26–2.56%), 1.45% of infection (95% CI 0.34–3.06%), and 1.53% of contour irregularity (95% CI 0.53–2.88%). The revision rate was 2.25% (95% CI 0.96–3.9%). Regarding of donor-site morbidities, the rate of hypertrophic chest scar was 2.08% (95% CI 0.31–4.83%), and the rate of pneumothorax was 0% (95% CI 0–0.46%). The pooled rates of complications were 9.06% (95% CI 6.13–12.43%) at the recipient site when complications at the recipient site did not include revision surgery, 1.47% (95% CI 0.17–3.56%) at the donor site, and 15.13% (95%CI 11.03–19.69%) overall. The recipient-site adverse event rate was 12.44% (95% CI 8.98–16.33%).
Conclusions
Warping was found the most common complication after rhinoplasty with autologous costal cartilage. Revision after rhinoplasty using autologous costal cartilage was increased in these years. Donor-site complications increased the complication rate after rhinoplasty using autologous rib cartilage by 22%.
Level of Evidence III
This journal requires that authors assign a level of evidence to each article. For a full description of these Evidence-Based Medicine ratings, please refer to the Table of Contents or the online Instructions to Authors
www.springer.com/00266