Background
Methods
Study participants
Echocardiography and STE imaging
Statistical analysis
Results
Baseline characteristics
Variables | Chagas | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) | |
Age (y)a | 56 ± 7c | 54 ± 12c | 56 ± 12 | 56 ± 9 | 37 ± 12 | 47 ± 9 | 50 ± 11 |
Gender Mb | 1 (12 %) | 4 (31 %) | 8 (47 %) | 3 (67 %) | 25 (43 %) | 3 (43 %) | 10 (53 %) |
Weight (Kg)a | 66.3 ± 10.6 | 67.5 ± 12.5 | 68.3 ± 12.3 | 65.2 ± 8.6 | 73.1 ± 15.9 | 69.5 ± 14.6 | 69.8 ± 16.2 |
Height (cm)a | 157 ± 12d | 160 ± 10d | 165 ± 8 | 162 ± 6 | 169 ± 9 | 162 ± 10 | 164 ± 12 |
BS (m2)a | 1.66 ± 0.19 | 1.70 ± 0.18 | 1.64 ± 0.18 | 1.70 ± 0.12 | 1.83 ± 0.21 | 1.74 ± 0.21 | 1.75 ± 0.25 |
BMI (kg/m2)a | 26.9 ± 3.5 | 26.6 ± 4.8 | 25.0 ± 3.0 | 24.8 ± 3.0 | 25.4 ± 4.1 | 26.2 ± 4.4 | 25.6 ± 3.9 |
SAHb | 4 (50.0 %)e | 5 (38.5 %)e | 5 (29.4 %) | 4 (44.4 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (14.3 %) | 8 (42.1 %) |
DMb | 1 (12.5 %) | 1 (7.7 %) | 1 (5.9 %) | 1 (11.1 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (14.3 %) | 1 (5.3 %) |
DLPb | 2 (25.0 %)f | 4 (30.8 %)f | 4 (23.5 %) | 4 (44.4 %) | 1 (1.7 %) | 1 (14.3 %) | 4 (21.1 %) |
Smokerb | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (11.1 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) |
FC CHF (NYHA)b | |||||||
I | 1 (12.5 %)g | 7 (53.8 %)g | 11 (64.7 %) | 5 (55.5 %) | 0 (0 %) | 3 (42.9 %) | 11 (57.9 %) |
II | 0 (0 %) | 1 (7.7 %) | 5 (29.4 %) | 4 (44.4 %) | 0 (0 %) | 3 (42.9 %) | 7 (36.8 %) |
III | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (5.9 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (14.3 %) | 1 (5.3 %) |
IV | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) |
Therapyb | |||||||
Digital | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 3 (3.3 %) | 0 (0 %) | 2 (28.6 %) | 5 (26.3 %) |
ACEi | 3 (37.5 %)h | 4 (30.8 %)h | 14 (82.4 %) | 7 (77.8 %) | 0 (0 %) | 3 (42.9 %) | 15 (78.9 %) |
Bblock | 1 (12.5 %) | 1 (7.7 %) | 12 (70.6 %) | 9 (100 %) | 2 (3.4 %) | 6 (85.7 %) | 19 (100 %) |
ARB | 0 (0 %) | 3 (23.1 %)i | 2 (11.8 %) | 2 (22.2 %) | 0 (0 %) | 3 (42.9 %) | 4 (21.1 %) |
Ca++block | 0 (0 %) | 1 (7.7 %) | 1 (5.9 %) | 1 (11.1 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (5.3 %) |
Diuretics | 3 (37.5 %)j | 2 (18.2 %)j | 7 (46.7 %) | 5 (100 %) | 0 (0 %) | 2 (40 %) | 12 (85.7 %) |
Aldost. Ant. | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 8 (47.1 %) | 6 (66.7 %) | 0 (0 %) | 5 (71.4 %) | 12(63.2 %) |
Hemodynamics | |||||||
HR (bpm) | 63.3 ± 4.1 | 61.9 ± 11.7k | 63.7 ± 10.9 | 69.4 ± 9.7 | 71.1 ± 11.0 | 64.6 ± 12.4 | 78.6 ± 15.4 |
SAP (mmHg) | 132.0 ± 12.1 | 122.5 ± 12.3 | 122.4 ± 15.5 | 111.4 ± 18.0 | 122.4 ± 11.7 | 118.0 ± 28.5 | 121.7 ± 15.6 |
DAP (mmHg) | 79.1 ± 2.7 | 73.9 ± 12.7 | 74.0 ± 11.5 | 70.1 ± 12.6 | 74.6 ± 12.8 | 70.6 ± 12.8 | 79.5 ± 15.0 |
Variables | Chagas | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) | |
LA (mm)a | 34.4 ± 2.3 | 32.2 ± 4.7 | 40.7 ± 4.1 | 46.6 ± 6.5 | 33.6 ± 3.2 | 37.9 ± 6.8 | 44.1 ± 5.1 |
LVDD (mm)a | 47.4 ± 3.9 | 47.1 ± 4.2 | 62.4 ± 5.7 | 74.9 ± 5.8c | 46.7 ± 4.5 | 50.7 ± 7.6 | 67.0 ± 4.9 |
LVSD(mm)a | 31.3 ± 3.9 | 33.5 ± 4.8 | 50.5 ± 7.2 | 66.1 ± 5.7 | 30.5 ± 3.2 | 45.9 ± 7.0 | 59.5 ± 5.1 |
LVFS (%)a | 34.3 ± 3.1 | 33.3 ± 4.9 | 19.3 ± 6.0 | 11.2 ± 3.7 | 35.2 ± 2.6 | 19.0 ± 9.4 | 11.2 ± 2.6 |
LVEDV (ml)a | 82.5 ± 24.6d | 74.0 ± 29.8 | 149.5 ± 37.0 | 262.0 ± 61.7 | 108.7 ± 28.2 | 147.1 ± 67.8 | 216.4 ± 63.4 |
LVESV (ml)a | 29.5 ± 11.8 | 38.5 ± 15.3 | 84.6 ± 24.0 | 191.6 ± 43.8 | 39.6 ± 13.2 | 87.0 ± 45.8 | 167.1 ± 49.7 |
LVEF (%)a | 65.0 ± 4.3 | 61.7 ± 5.5 | 43.8 ± 6.6 | 26.6 ± 3.9 | 64.3 ± 4.6 | 42.1 ± 6.0 | 23.0 ± 6.1 |
Diast. Func.e | |||||||
Normal | 5 (62.5 %) | 9 (69.7 %) | 1 (5.9 %) | 0 (0 %) | 54 (93.1 %) | 2 (28.6 %) | 0 (0 %) |
Grade I | 3 (37.5 %)e | 4 (30.8 %)e | 11 (64.7 %) | 5 (55.6 %) | 4 (6.9 %) | 5 (71.4 %) | 8 (42.1 %) |
Grade II | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 5 (29.4 %) | 4 (44.4 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 5 (26.3 %) |
Grade III | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (5.3 %) |
Grade IV | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 5 (26.3 %) |
E Vel (m/s)a | 0.73 ± 0.17 | 0.78 ± 0.15 | 0.65 ± 0.26 | 0.79 ± 0.34 | 0.82 ± 0.16 | 0.61 ± 0.16 | 0.76 ± 0.24 |
E DT (ms)a | 240.6 ± 37.3f | 214.5 ± 36.3 | 274.6 ± 81.3 | 233.6 ± 60.5 | 190.8 ± 33.3 | 238.6 ± 61.8 | 200.9 ± 107.4 |
A Vel (m/s)a | 0.71 ± 0.16g | 0.69 ± 0.17g | 0.67 ± 0.27 | 0.69 ± 0.18 | 0.48 ± 0.12 | 0.71 ± 0.19 | 0.60 ± 0.33 |
S’ Vel (cm/s)a | 0.06 ± 0.01h | 0.05 ± 0.01h | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.01 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 |
E’ Vel (cm/s)a | 0.06 ± 0.02i | 0.08 ± 0.02i | 0.05 ± 0.01 | 0.03 ± 0.01 | 0.11 ± 0.02 | 0.07 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.02 |
A’ Vel (cm/s)a | 0.09 ± 0.03 | 0.08 ± 0.02 | 0.07 ± 0.02 | 0.06 ± 0.02 | 0.09 ± 0.02 | 0.06 ± 0.01 | 0.04 ± 0.02 |
E/E’a | 12.0 ± 4.3g | 11.8 ± 5.3g | 13.4 ± 4.7 | 23.9 ± 11.1 | 7.9 ± 1.7 | 9.8 ± 2.5 | 23.4 ± 11.0 |
MR Gradeb | |||||||
Absent/Trivial | 6 (75.0 %) | 9 (69.2 %) | 4 (23.5 %) | 0 (0 %) | 55 (94.8 %) | 2 (28.6 %) | 1 (5.3 %) |
Mild | 2 (25.0 %)j | 4 (30.8 %)j | 9 (52.9 %) | 3 (33.3 %) | 3 (5.2 %) | 4 (57.1 %) | 13 (68.4 %) |
Moderate | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 3 (17.6 %) | 2 (22.2 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (14.3 %) | 4 (21.1 %) |
Severe | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (5.9 %) | 4 (44.4 %) | 0 (0 %) | 0 (0 %) | 1 (5.3 %) |
Results of STE
Global longitudinal analyzes
Variables | Chagas | Controles | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) | |
APLAX | |||||||
LVel (cm/s) | 3.28 ± 0.52a | 3.81 ± 0.61 | 3.24 ± 0.77 | 3.22 ± 1.02d | 4.42 ± 0.94 | 3.45 ± 1.26 | 2.52 ± 0.70 |
LS (%) | −21.68 ± 2.73 | −21.57 ± 2.58 | −13.86 ± 2.83 | −9.82 ± 2.96 | −20.79 ± 2.45 | −14.69 ± 2.13 | −7.89 ± 2.92 |
LSR (1/s) | −1.02 ± 0.36 | −1.07 ± 0.36 | −0.85 ± 0.23 | −0.65 ± 0.11 | −1.12 ± 0.22 | −0.86 ± 0.18 | −0.62 ± 0.18 |
LD (mm) | 9.49 ± 1.70 | 9.47 ± 1.50 | 6.75 ± 1.77 | 6.25 ± 1.86e | 9.60 ± 1.51 | 7.46 ± 1.10 | 4.21 ± 1.65 |
A4C | |||||||
LVel (cm/s) | 3.54 ± 0.49b | 4.17 ± 0.60 | 3.33 ± 0.77 | 2.90 ± 1.03 | 4.54 ± 0.92 | 3.38 ± 0.73 | 2.73 ± 0.91 |
LS (%) | −23.16 ± 2.88 | −21.06 ± 2.35 | −15.54 ± 2.88 | −9.96 ± 2.34 | −21.16 ± 2.52 | −14.73 ± 2.32 | −8.48 ± 3.04 |
LSR (1/s) | −1.14 ± 0.17 | −1.13 ± 0.19 | −0.86 ± 0.16 | −0.63 ± 0.16 | −1.20 ± 0.16 | −0.83 ± 0.18 | −0.71 ± 0.23 |
LD (mm) | 10.80 ± 2.03 | 10.39 ± 1.41 | 8.44 ± 1.48 | 7.73 ± 2.02f | 10.75 ± 1.60 | 8.28 ± 1.54 | 4.83 ± 2.15 |
A2C | |||||||
LVel (cm/s) | 3.19 ± 0.58c | 3.47 ± 0.50c | 3.01 ± 0.56 | 2.86 ± 0.78 | 4.30 ± 0.85 | 3.33 ± 0.72 | 2.54 ± 0.65 |
LS (%) | −22.42 ± 2.80 | −22.36 ± 2.22 | −16.02 ± 2.96 | −10.31 ± 1.36 | −22.28 ± 2.82 | −15.63 ± 2.42 | −8.32 ± 2.90 |
LSR (1/s) | −1.05 ± 0.14g | −1.17 ± 0.12 | −0.83 ± 0.16 | −0.69 ± 0.10 | −1.21 ± 0.18 | −0.84 ± 0.14 | −0.64 ± 0.13 |
LD (mm) | 10.42 ± 1.65 | 10.67 ± 1.60 | 8.72 ± 1.40 | 6.46 ± 1.52 h | 11.09 ± 1.91 | 8.41 ± 1.90 | 4.86 ± 1.53 |
GLOBAL | |||||||
LVel (cm/s) | 3.33 ± 0.44i | 3.81 ± 0.50i | 3.20 ± 0.63 | 3.00 ± 0.79 | 4.43 ± 0.78 | 3.39 ± 0.77 | 2.60 ± 0.67 |
LS (%) | −22.42 ± 2.57 | −21.67 ± 1.95 | −15.14 ± 2.70 | −10.03 ± 1.96 | −21.41 ± 2.27 | −15.01 ± 1.95 | −8.23 ± 2.82 |
LSR (1/s) | −1.07 ± 0.17 | −1.12 ± 0.13 | −0.85 ± 0.15 | −0.66 ± 0.11 | −1.20 ± 0.17 | −0.84 ± 0.13 | −0.66 ± 0.16 |
LD (mm) | 10.23 ± 1.63 | 10.17 ± 1.36 | 7.97 ± 1.32 | 6.48 ± 1.57j | 10.48 ± 1.45 | 8.05 ± 1.30 | 4.63 ± 1.6 |
Global short axis analyzes
Variables | Chagas | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) | |
SAX – MV | |||||||
CS (%) | −21.11 ± 4.57 | −18.79 ± 3.47 | −13.12 ± 2.67 | −9.84 ± 2.52 | −18.42 ± 2.96 | −13.38 ± 2.28 | −8.83 ± 2.81 |
RS (%) | 48.92 ± 16.90 | 53.89 ± 21.25 | 34.23 ± 22.37 | 24.84 ± 11.48 | 47.50 ± 14.64 | 26.01 ± 15.36 | 20.91 ± 13.38 |
CSR (1/s) | −1.56 ± 0.18 | −1.50 ± 0.38 | −1.04 ± 0.22 | −0.82 ± 0.18 | −1.47 ± 0.29 | −1.17 ± 0.26 | −0.83 ± 0.28 |
RSR (1/s) | 2.00 ± 0.35 | 2.12 ± 0.58 | 1.46 ± 0.50 | 1.44 ± 0.46 | 2.00 ± 0.44 | 1.73 ± 0.44 | 1.50 ± 0.62 |
RD (mm) | 6.93 ± 1.37 | 6.45 ± 1.14 | 4.84 ± 1.16 | 4.39 ± 1.43 | 6.44 ± 1.03 | 4.64 ± 0.96 | 3.67 ± 1.23 |
Rot (o) | −8.03 ± 4.64 | −6.15 ± 2.55 | −4.84 ± 2.41 | −2.50 ± 2.38 | −5.86 ± 2.38 | −4.66 ± 1.63 | −3.35 ± 2.50 |
RotVel (o/s) | −66.66 ± 12.87 | −52.61 ± 13.66 | −41.13 ± 18.90 | −27.85 ± 21.27 | −64.91 ± 21.11 | −48.07 ± 11.20 | −33.33 ± 19.40 |
SAX – PM | |||||||
CS (%) | −20.61 ± 4.43 | −18.49 ± 2.38 | −12.96 ± 3.52 | −9.13 ± 1.67 | −19.05 ± 3.52 | −12.42 ± 2.30 | −8.03 ± 2.10 |
RS (%) | 57.19 ± 20.60 | 50.00 ± 18.72 | 37.92 ± 17.35 | 17.11 ± 11.38 | 50.63 ± 15.37 | 28.67 ± 15.21 | 12.88 ± 8.70 |
CSR (1/s) | −1.48 ± 0.24 | −1.36 ± 0.24 | −1.07 ± 0.26 | −0.82 ± 0.33 | −1.41 ± 0.25 | −1.03 ± 0.18 | −0.73 ± 0.18 |
RSR (1/s) | 2.00 ± 0.46 | 1.92 ± 0.59 | 1.52 ± 0.43 | 1.26 ± 0.45 | 1.85 ± 0.45 | 1.57 ± 0.49 | 1.23 ± 0.62 |
RD (mm) | 7.14 ± 1.75 | 6.20 ± 0.76 | 4.90 ± 1.49 | 3.47 ± 0.80 | 6.43 ± 1.06 | 4.40 ± 0.83 | 3.14 ± 1.17 |
SAX – AP | |||||||
CS (%) | −27.64 ± 6.06 | −25.14 ± 4.06 | −17.13 ± 4.04 | −9.26 ± 4.96 | −26.20 ± 6.41 | −15.22 ± 3.55 | −7.48 ± 3.25 |
RS (%) | 24.20 ± 14.43 | 15.44 ± 14.01 | 16.57 ± 12.70 | 3.62 ± 10.61 | 25.92 ± 20.46 | 18.01 ± 18.51 | 7.86 ± 6.43 |
CSR (1/s) | −1.51 ± 0.34 | −1.63 ± 0.33 | −1.09 ± 0.38 | −0.71 ± 0.27 | −1.76 ± 0.43 | −1.10 ± 0.32 | −0.68 ± 0.26 |
RSR (1/s) | 1.32 ± 0.46 | 1.46 ± 0.64 | 1.19 ± 0.53 | 1.13 ± 0.77 | 1.53 ± 0.79 | 1.13 ± 0.54 | 0.87 ± 0.37 |
RD (mm) | 4.89 ± 1.14 | 4.55 ± 1.18 | 4.13 ± 1.28 | 2.49 ± 0.83a | 5.43 ± 1.38 | 3.47 ± 0.99 | 1.54 ± 1.18 |
Rot (o) | 12.73 ± 2.95 | 12.89 ± 3.91 | 6.47 ± 3.71 | 3.24 ± 4.51 | 13.15 ± 4.18 | 6.05 ± 2.99 | 3.00 ± 3.26 |
RotVel (o/s) | 67.65 ± 15.52 | 80.34 ± 25.54 | 44.88 ± 15.64 | 25.65 ± 35.00 | 85.82 ± 29.84 | 47.57 ± 27.36 | 31.25 ± 20.89 |
Chagas | Controls | ||||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Variables | Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) |
Twist (o) | 20.77 ± 6.56 | 19.03 ± 3.47 | 11.31 ± 4.14 | 5.75 ± 6.24 | 19.00 ± 4.71 | 10.71 ± 1.87 | 6.35 ± 3.79 |
TwVel (o/s) | 134.31 ± 21.70 | 132.95 ± 29.81 | 86.01 ± 24.04 | 53.50 ± 54.28 | 150.73 ± 39.54 | 95.63 ± 33.81 | 64.60 ± 26.75 |
Torsion(o/cm) | 2.64 ± 0.83 | 2.37 ± 0.65 | 1.30 ± 0.51 | 0.65 ± 0.71 | 2.28 ± 0.61 | 0.99 ± 0.55 | 0.78 ± 0.46 |
T Vel(o/s.cm) | 17.14 ± 2.89 | 16.59 ± 5.45 | 9.66 ± 2.85 | 6.32 ± 6.16 | 18.00 ± 4.70 | 10.12 ± 5.06 | 7.37 ± 3.03 |
Segmental analyzes
Varibles | Chagas | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) | |
RD (mm) | |||||||
AntSept | 8.24 ± 2.13 | 7.52 ± 1.46 | 6.60 ± 3.47 | 5.88 ± 2.25a | 7.15 ± 1.51 | 4.13 ± 2.00 | 2.39 ± 1.09 |
Ant | 7.21 ± 2.26 | 6.54 ± 1.86 | 6.62 ± 1.82 | 5.27 ± 2.49b | 7.00 ± 1.72 | 5.72 ± 1.79 | 3.62 ± 1.50 |
Lat | 6.13 ± 2.21 | 5.48 ± 1.91 | 4.31 ± 1.60c | 3.88 ± 2.69 | 6.32 ± 1.72 | 6.00 ± 0.93 | 4.80 ± 2.00 |
Post | 6.09 ± 2.40 | 5.14 ± 1.55 | 3.55 ± 1.51 | 2.02 ± 0.90d | 5.80 ± 1.48 | 4.74 ± 0.78 | 3.80 ± 1.92 |
Inf | 7.05 ± 2.20 | 5.90 ± 1.77 | 3.77 ± 2.28 | 0.92 ± 1.72e | 5.96 ± 1.57 | 3.05 ± 0.54 | 2.22 ± 1.20 |
Sept | 8.12 ± 1.55g | 7.25 ± 1.57 | 5.50 ± 3.12f | 2.82 ± 3.03 | 6.55 ± 1.64 | 2.78 ± 1.06 | 2.00 ± 1.00 |
Variables | Chagas | Controls | |||||
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
Ch1A (n = 8) | Ch1B (n = 13) | Ch2 (n = 17) | Ch3 (n = 9) | C1 (n = 58) | C2 (n = 7) | C3 (n = 19) | |
RS (%) | |||||||
AntSept | 48.38 ± 12.84 | 48.40 ± 15.41 | 45.89 ± 24.70 | 29.15 ± 25.06a | 44.85 ± 14.55 | 28.57 ± 15.97 | 8.79 ± 6.80 |
Ant | 49.92 ± 18.57 | 50.64 ± 26.51 | 35.28 ± 18.42 | 18.43 ± 14.55 | 43.75 ± 14.18 | 30.06 ± 17.27 | 8.39 ± 7.80 |
Lat | 58.15 ± 25.71 | 55.33 ± 33.18 | 30.87 ± 18.68 | 12.52 ± 11.90 | 49.90 ± 17.34 | 30.94 ± 22.50 | 13.14 ± 12.50 |
Post | 65.07 ± 30.01 | 54.06 ± 27.20 | 32.78 ± 19.12 | 7.49 ± 8.54 | 55.53 ± 20.00 | 29.66 ± 22.76 | 17.02 ± 14.11 |
Inf | 63.98 ± 26.45 | 48.18 ± 18.74 | 37.84 ± 18.37 | 11.09 ± 15.96 | 56.98 ± 19.69 | 26.82 ± 18.03 | 16.58 ± 12.16 |
Sept | 57.64 ± 17.73 | 45.75 ± 17.14 | 44.86 ± 20.87b | 23.98 ± 19.59 | 53.69 ± 18.42 | 25.95 ± 11.45 | 13.36 ± 8.83 |
RSR (1/s) | |||||||
AntSept | 1.78 ± 0.34 | 1.87 ± 0.83 | 1.35 ± 0.62 | 1.35 ± 0.59 | 1.69 ± 0.43 | 1.70 ± 1.20 | 1.04 ± 0.86 |
Ant | 1.81 ± 0.47 | 1.94 ± 0.85 | 1.53 ± 0.45 | 1.44 ± 0.48 | 1.75 ± 0.47 | 1.75 ± 0.68 | 1.24 ± 1.00 |
Lat | 2.11 ± 0.59 | 2.04 ± 0.69 | 1.52 ± 0.45 | 1.41 ± 0.77 | 1.88 ± 0.49 | 1.65 ± 0.43 | 1.47 ± 0.84 |
Post | 2.24 ± 0.68 | 1.96 ± 0.59 | 1.45 ± 0.55 | 1.08 ± 0.48 | 1.96 ± 0.51 | 1.50 ± 0.40 | 1.28 ± 0.55 |
Inf | 2.12 ± 0.66 | 1.91 ± 0.51 | 1.50 ± 0.82 | 0.93 ± 0.31 | 1.92 ± 0.50 | 1.41 ± 0.24 | 1.22 ± 0.63 |
Sept | 1.91 ± 0.49 | 1.89 ± 0.77 | 1.64 ± 0.58 | 1.33 ± 0.61 | 1.80 ± 0.46 | 1.42 ± 0.68 | 1.15 ± 0.58 |