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Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging 8/2019

04.02.2019 | Original Paper

Computed tomography-measured pulmonary artery to aorta ratio and EUTOS score for detecting dasatinib-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension

verfasst von: Takumi Toya, Yuji Nagatomo, Kazuki Kagami, Midori Yukino, Risako Yasuda, Takayuki Namba, Yasuo Ido, Shinichi Kobayashi, Nobuyuki Masaki, Hirotaka Yada, Fumihiko Kimura, Takeshi Adachi

Erschienen in: The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging | Ausgabe 8/2019

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Abstract

Background

Periodic echo-based screening to detect early stages of a rare complication of dasatinib, pulmonary arterial hypertension (PAH), is inefficient and weakens the potential benefit of dasatinib as a potent drug for chronic myelogenous leukemia (CML). This study aimed to identify the predisposing factors of DASA-PAH to stratify high-risk patients for dasatinib-induced PAH (DASA-PAH).

Methods

Sixty consecutive adult patients who received dasatinib were enrolled in this case-control study. We defined DASA-PAH when at least one of the following four criteria was met: (1) recent electrocardiographic changes indicating right ventricular pressure overload, (2) estimated systolic pulmonary arterial pressure > 40 mmHg measured by Doppler echocardiography; (3) computed tomography (CT)-measured pulmonary artery to aorta diameter (PaD/AoD) ratio > 1; and (4) mean pulmonary arterial pressure > 25 mmHg and pulmonary artery wedge pressure < 15 mmHg measured by right heart catheterization.

Results

We identified 13 patients with DASA-PAH among 59 patients analyzed. Baseline PaD/AoD ratios of patients who developed DASA-PAH (PH group) were significantly larger than those who did not (NPH group). A dramatic rise in PaD/AoD ratio after dasatinib treatment was observed. Interestingly, the EUTOS score and spleen size were significantly smaller in the PH than in the NPH group.

Conclusion

High baseline PaD/AoD ratio and low EUTOS score were associated with DASA-PAH development. The spleen might play a protective role against DASA-PAH.
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Metadaten
Titel
Computed tomography-measured pulmonary artery to aorta ratio and EUTOS score for detecting dasatinib-induced pulmonary arterial hypertension
verfasst von
Takumi Toya
Yuji Nagatomo
Kazuki Kagami
Midori Yukino
Risako Yasuda
Takayuki Namba
Yasuo Ido
Shinichi Kobayashi
Nobuyuki Masaki
Hirotaka Yada
Fumihiko Kimura
Takeshi Adachi
Publikationsdatum
04.02.2019
Verlag
Springer Netherlands
Erschienen in
The International Journal of Cardiovascular Imaging / Ausgabe 8/2019
Print ISSN: 1569-5794
Elektronische ISSN: 1875-8312
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10554-019-01548-2

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