Erschienen in:
05.12.2018 | ORIGINAL ARTICLE
Contemporary practice and short-term outcomes after liver resections in a complete national cohort
verfasst von:
Kristoffer Lassen, Linn Såve Nymo, Frank Olsen, Kristoffer Watten Brudvik, Åsmund Avdem Fretland, Kjetil Søreide
Erschienen in:
Langenbeck's Archives of Surgery
|
Ausgabe 1/2019
Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten
Abstract
Background
Improved outcome after liver resections have been reported in several series, but outcomes from national cohorts are scarce. Our aim was to evaluate nationwide practice and short-term outcomes after liver surgery in a universal healthcare system.
Methods
A complete 5-year cohort of all liver resections from the Norwegian Patient Registry (NPR). Short-term outcomes were aggregated length of stay (a-LoS), reoperation and 90-day mortality.
Results
Of 2118 liver resections, 605 (28.6%) were major, median age was 65 years and 1184 (55%) were male. Most common indication was metastatic disease (n = 1554; 73.4%) and primary malignancy (n = 328; 15.3%). Laparoscopy was performed in 513 (33.9%) of minor and 37 (6.1%) of major liver resections and increased over time to 39.1% of minor resections in 2016. Median a-LoS was 12 days for major resections, 8 days for open minor and 3 days for laparoscopic minor resections. Reoperation was reported for 159 (7.4%) and 90-day mortality for 44 (2.1%). Primary malignancy, male gender, elderly patients and major resections were associated with poorer outcome.
Conclusions
In a national cohort, laparoscopy is used for a substantial proportion of minor resections and was associated with reduced a-LoS. Risk factors for reoperation and mortality were male gender, increased age and major resection for primary malignancy.