17.06.2022 | Clinical Therapeutics (B McCarthy, RT Segraves and R Balon, Section Editors)
Context Matters: How Religion and Morality Shape Pornography Use Effects
verfasst von:
Christopher G. Floyd, Joshua B. Grubbs
Erschienen in:
Current Sexual Health Reports
|
Ausgabe 3/2022
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Abstract
Purpose of the Review
Pornography use itself and research related to pornography use remain controversial topics, due in large part to the morally charged subject matter. Given the historical relationship between religion and sexual morality, an argument could be made for attributing some of the contemporary increases in empirical attention to pornography, and thus some of the most substantial advances in research regarding its effects, to public outcry or moral panic. Due to a general lack of consensus among pornography researchers and contrasting findings regarding the potential for pornography use to be problematic or addictive, the last 5 years of pornography research is marked by increased attention to the impact of context and individual differences when assessing pornography use effects. Particularly, researchers have provided compelling evidence that differences in religious and moral values regarding sexual behavior can impact estimates of pornography use and perceptions regarding the problematic or addictive nature of pornography. Considering recent findings, a systematic review of recent research (within the past 5 years) on how religion and morality shape pornography use effects was conducted, with a particular focus on findings regarding pornography problems due to moral incongruence.
Recent Findings
Fifty-one articles were included in the present review. Findings demonstrate religiousness, moral disapproval, and moral incongruence as robust, strong predictors of various problems regarding pornography (e.g., psychological distress, relational problems, perceived addiction).
Summary
Collectively, results underscore the impact of contextual factors, particularly differences in religious or moral beliefs regarding pornography use, on perceptions regarding the problematic or addictive nature of pornography and demonstrate moral incongruence as strong predictor of perceived pornography problems.