Background
Methods
Results
Women, N = 4872 | Men, N = 2174 | |
---|---|---|
n (%) |
n (%) | |
Age | 4405 | 1994 |
Median (IQR) | 34 (30–40) | 40 (34–44) |
15–24 | 322 (8) | 36 (2) |
25–34 | 1848 (42) | 500 (25) |
35–49 | 2225 (51) | 1244 (62) |
> 49 |
a
| 218 (11) |
Client or partner currently pregnant | 4686 | 1993 |
Yes | 313 (7) | 150 (8) |
No, don’t know | 4373 (93) | 1843 (92) |
Desire a child in the next year | 4173 | 1839 |
Yes | 1023 (25) | 492 (27) |
No, don’t know | 3150 (75) | 1347 (73) |
HIV status disclosed to partner | 4764 | 2129 |
Yes | 3706 (78) | 1858 (87) |
No, don’t know | 299 (6) | 93 (4) |
No partner | 759 (16) | 178 (8) |
Partner’s HIV status | 4819 | 2147 |
Negative | 787 (16) | 408 (19) |
Positive | 2851 (59) | 1455 (68) |
Unknown | 346 (7) | 92 (4) |
No partner | 835 (17) | 192 (9) |
Sexually active in previous 6 months | 4602 | 2028 |
Yes | 3526 (77) | 1718 (85) |
Using contraception | 4542 | 2046 |
Yes | 3138 (69) | 1608 (79) |
No | 1404 (31) | 438 (21) |
Method of contraception used | ||
Male condom | 1867 (60) | 1277 (79) |
Injectable contraception | 484 (15) | 124 (8) |
Oral contraceptive pill | 342 (11) | 96 (6) |
Sub-dermal implant | 252 (8) | 59 (4) |
Copper IUD | 117 (4) | 15 (1) |
Female condom | 23 (1) | 23 (1) |
Sterilization | 11 (0.5) | 1 |
Other | 8 | 7 |
Dual method use by those using contraception | 797 (25) | 217 (14) |
Reasons for not using family planningb
| ||
No partner | 639 (46) | 134 (31) |
Desire pregnancy | 250 (18) | 71 (16) |
Partner opposed | 115 (8) | 33 (8) |
Fear of side effects | 101 (7) | 12 (3) |
Currently pregnant | 112 (8) | 50 (10) |
Other | 336 (23) | 126 (25) |
Would obtain family planning in ART clinic | 4140 | 1941 |
Yes | 3285 (79) | 1637 (84) |
No, don’t know | 855 (21) | 304 (16) |
Contraceptive use by women
Women | Men | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 3096 |
n = 1595 | |||
Predictors | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted ORa
| Unadjusted OR | Adjusted ORa
|
(95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | |
Age (years) | ||||
15–24 | ref | ref | ref | ref |
25–34 | 1.85 (1.51–2.27)*
| 1.48 (1.16, 1.90)*
| 9.42 (3.84–23.14)*
| 1.67 (0.40–6.96) |
35–49 | 1.49 (1.18–1.86)*
| 1.57 (1.21–2.03)*
| 16.51 (6.99–38.98)*
| 2.70 (0.68–10.73) |
> 49 | 13.77 (5.63–33.67)*
| 2.22 (0.60–8.29) | ||
Desire a child in the next year | ||||
Yes | ref | ref | ref | ref |
No/Don’t know | 1.14 (0.87–1.49) | 2.68 (2.10–3.43)*
| 1.62 (1.23–2.13)*
| 2.77 (1.76–4.37)*
|
HIV status disclosed to partner | ||||
No/don’t know/no partner | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Yes | 11.81 (8.54–16.34)*
| 4.91 (3.32–7.24)*
| 10.60 (7.39–15.20)*
| 3.58 (2.39–5.38)*
|
Partner’s HIV status | ||||
Negative/Don’t know/No partner | ref | ref | ref | |
Positive | 4.14 (3.33–5.15)*
| 1.24 (0.99–1.55) | 2.71 (1.99–3.69)*
| |
Sexually active in previous 6 months | ||||
No | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Yes | 9.57 (7.58–12.06)*
| 5.80 (4.51–7.47)*
| 7.35 (5.27–10.26)*
| 6.24 (3.51–11.08)*
|
Women | Men | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 1206 |
n = 295 | |||
Predictors | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted ORa
| Unadjusted OR | Adjusted ORa
|
(95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | |
Age (years) | ||||
15–24 | ref | ref |
b
| |
25–34 | 1.25 (0.99–1.57) | 0.92 (0.63–1.35) | 0.97 (0.72–1.31) | |
35–49c
| 0.78 (0.59–1.04) | 0.57 (0.38–0.87) | ref | |
> 49 | 0.48 (0.29–0.80) | |||
Desire a child in the next year | ||||
Yes | ref | ref | ref | ref |
No/Don’t know | 1.60 (1.25–2.06)*
| 2.28 (1.74–2.99)*
| 2.20 (1.65–2.94)*
| 2.89 (1.99–4.19)*
|
HIV status disclosed to partner | ||||
No/don’t know/no partner | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Yes | 4.39 (3.32–5.80)*
| 2.32 (1.65–3.26)*
| 7.93 (2.87–21.95)*
| 7.32 (2.12–25.25)*
|
Partner’s HIV status | ||||
Negative/Don’t know/No partner | ref | ref | ref | |
Positive | 2.36 (2.05–2.71)*
| 1.44 (1.16–1.80)*
| 1.81 (1.33–2.46) | |
Sexually active in previous 6 months | ||||
No | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Yes | 3.19 (2.72–3.74)*
| 2.07 (1.62–2.65)*
| 2.14 (1.45–3.17)*
| 1.60 (0.95–2.70) |
Women | Men | |||
---|---|---|---|---|
n = 797 |
n = 217 | |||
Predictors | Unadjusted OR | Adjusted ORa
| Unadjusted OR | Adjusted ORa
|
(95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | (95 % CI) | |
Age (years) | ||||
15–24 | ref |
b
| ||
25–34 | 1.45 (1.09–1.92)*
| 0.99 (0.70–1.40) | ||
35–49c
| 0.98 (0.71–1.35) | ref | ||
> 49 | 0.54 (0.32–1.40) | |||
Desire a child in the next year | ||||
Yes | ref | ref | ref | ref |
No/Don’t know | 1.59 (1.16–2.19)*
| 2.22 (1.66–2.98)*
| 2.16 (1.43–3.26)*
| 4.36 (1.30–4.62)*
|
HIV status disclosed to partner | ||||
No/don’t know/no partner | ref | ref | ref | ref |
Yes | 8.91 (4.81–16.49)*
| 4.35 (2.61–7.25)*
| 6.74 (2.46–18.46)*
| 2.33 (1.26–4.32)*
|
Partner’s HIV status | ||||
Negative/Don’t know/No partner | ref | ref | ref | |
Positive | 2.49 (2.09–2.97)*
| 1.34 (1.08–1.67)*
| 1.70 (1.21–2.40)*
| |
Sexually active in previous 6 months | ||||
No | 1 | 1 | 1 | 1 |
Yes | 4.88 (3.21–7.42)*
| 2.78 (1.85–4.19)*
| 2.55 (1.40–4.65)*
| 6.24 (3.51–11.08)*
|