Coronary artery spasm occurring in the setting of the oculocardiac reflex

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Zurück zum Zitat Sidi A, Dahleen L, Gaspardone A. Coronary vasospasm during anesthesia induction: awareness, recognition, possible mechanisms, anesthetic factors, and treatment. J Clin Anesth. 2008;20:64–9.CrossRefPubMed Sidi A, Dahleen L, Gaspardone A. Coronary vasospasm during anesthesia induction: awareness, recognition, possible mechanisms, anesthetic factors, and treatment. J Clin Anesth. 2008;20:64–9.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Lustik SJ, Chhibber AK, van Vliet M, Pomerantz RM. Ephedrine-induced coronary artery vasospasm in a patient with prior cocaine use. Anesth Analg. 1997;84:931–3.CrossRefPubMed Lustik SJ, Chhibber AK, van Vliet M, Pomerantz RM. Ephedrine-induced coronary artery vasospasm in a patient with prior cocaine use. Anesth Analg. 1997;84:931–3.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Nakao K, Ohgushi M, Yoshimura M, Morooka K, Okumura K, Ogawa H, Kugiyama K, Oike Y, Fujimoto K, Yasue H. Hyperventilation as a specific test for diagnosis of coronary artery spasm. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:545–9.CrossRefPubMed Nakao K, Ohgushi M, Yoshimura M, Morooka K, Okumura K, Ogawa H, Kugiyama K, Oike Y, Fujimoto K, Yasue H. Hyperventilation as a specific test for diagnosis of coronary artery spasm. Am J Cardiol. 1997;80:545–9.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Houston MC, Hodge R. Beta-adrenergic blocker withdrawal syndromes in hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Am Heart J. 1988;116:515–23.CrossRefPubMed Houston MC, Hodge R. Beta-adrenergic blocker withdrawal syndromes in hypertension and other cardiovascular diseases. Am Heart J. 1988;116:515–23.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Engelman RM, Hadji-Rousou I, Breyer RH, Whittredge P, Harbison W, Chircop RV. Rebound vasospasm after coronary revascularization in association with calcium antagonist withdrawal. Ann Thorac Surg. 1984;37:469–72.CrossRefPubMed Engelman RM, Hadji-Rousou I, Breyer RH, Whittredge P, Harbison W, Chircop RV. Rebound vasospasm after coronary revascularization in association with calcium antagonist withdrawal. Ann Thorac Surg. 1984;37:469–72.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Arole A, Kroll HR, Brown M. Coronary vasospasm leading to an acute myocardial infarction after the administration of dolasetron. J Clin Anesth. 2005;17:72–4.CrossRefPubMed Arole A, Kroll HR, Brown M. Coronary vasospasm leading to an acute myocardial infarction after the administration of dolasetron. J Clin Anesth. 2005;17:72–4.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Enders JM, Dobesh PP, Ellison JN. Acute myocardial infarction induced by ephedrine alkaloids. Pharmacotherapy. 2003;23:1645–51.CrossRefPubMed Enders JM, Dobesh PP, Ellison JN. Acute myocardial infarction induced by ephedrine alkaloids. Pharmacotherapy. 2003;23:1645–51.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Landesberg G. The pathophysiology of perioperative myocardial infarction: facts and perspectives. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2003;17:90–100.CrossRefPubMed Landesberg G. The pathophysiology of perioperative myocardial infarction: facts and perspectives. J Cardiothorac Vasc Anesth. 2003;17:90–100.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Martinez EA, Kim LJ, Faraday N, Rosenfeld B, Bass EB, Perler BA, Williams GM, Dorman T, Pronovost PJ. Sensitivity of routine intensive care unit surveillance for detecting myocardial ischemia. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2302–8.CrossRefPubMed Martinez EA, Kim LJ, Faraday N, Rosenfeld B, Bass EB, Perler BA, Williams GM, Dorman T, Pronovost PJ. Sensitivity of routine intensive care unit surveillance for detecting myocardial ischemia. Crit Care Med. 2003;31:2302–8.CrossRefPubMed

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Zurück zum Zitat Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD, Jaffe AS, Apple FS, Galvani M, Katus HA, Newby LK, Ravkilde J, Chaitman B, Clemmensen PM, Dellborg M, Hod H, Porela P, Underwood R, Bax JJ, Beller GA, Bonow R, Van der Wall EE, Bassand JP, Wijns W, Ferguson TB, Steg PG, Uretsky BF, Williams DO, Armstrong PW, Antman EM, Fox KA, Hamm CW, Ohman EM, Simoons ML, Poole-Wilson PA, Gurfinkel EP, Lopez-Sendon JL, Pais P, Mendis S, Zhu JR, Wallentin LC, Fernandez-Aviles F, Fox KM, Parkhomenko AN, Priori SG, Tendera M, Voipio-Pulkki LM, Vahanian A, Camm AJ, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Morais J, Brener S, Harrington R, Morrow D, Lim M, Martinez-Rios MA, Steinhubl S, Levine GN, Gibler WB, Goff D, Tubaro M, Dudek D, Al-Attar N. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2007;116:2634–53.CrossRefPubMed Thygesen K, Alpert JS, White HD, Jaffe AS, Apple FS, Galvani M, Katus HA, Newby LK, Ravkilde J, Chaitman B, Clemmensen PM, Dellborg M, Hod H, Porela P, Underwood R, Bax JJ, Beller GA, Bonow R, Van der Wall EE, Bassand JP, Wijns W, Ferguson TB, Steg PG, Uretsky BF, Williams DO, Armstrong PW, Antman EM, Fox KA, Hamm CW, Ohman EM, Simoons ML, Poole-Wilson PA, Gurfinkel EP, Lopez-Sendon JL, Pais P, Mendis S, Zhu JR, Wallentin LC, Fernandez-Aviles F, Fox KM, Parkhomenko AN, Priori SG, Tendera M, Voipio-Pulkki LM, Vahanian A, Camm AJ, De Caterina R, Dean V, Dickstein K, Filippatos G, Funck-Brentano C, Hellemans I, Kristensen SD, McGregor K, Sechtem U, Silber S, Widimsky P, Zamorano JL, Morais J, Brener S, Harrington R, Morrow D, Lim M, Martinez-Rios MA, Steinhubl S, Levine GN, Gibler WB, Goff D, Tubaro M, Dudek D, Al-Attar N. Universal definition of myocardial infarction. Circulation. 2007;116:2634–53.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Antman E, Bassand JP. Myocardial infarction redefined—a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:959–69.CrossRefPubMed Alpert JS, Thygesen K, Antman E, Bassand JP. Myocardial infarction redefined—a consensus document of The Joint European Society of Cardiology/American College of Cardiology Committee for the redefinition of myocardial infarction. J Am Coll Cardiol. 2000;36:959–69.CrossRefPubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Das G. Therapeutic review. Cardiac effects of atropine in man: an update. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1989;27:473–7.PubMed Das G. Therapeutic review. Cardiac effects of atropine in man: an update. Int J Clin Pharmacol Ther Toxicol. 1989;27:473–7.PubMed

Zurück zum Zitat Kinsella SM, Tuckey JP. Perioperative bradycardia and asystole: relationship to vasovagal syncope and the Bezold-Jarisch reflex. Br J Anaesth. 2001;86:859–68.CrossRefPubMed Kinsella SM, Tuckey JP. Perioperative bradycardia and asystole: relationship to vasovagal syncope and the Bezold-Jarisch reflex. Br J Anaesth. 2001;86:859–68.CrossRefPubMed