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Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin 11/2021

06.10.2021 | COVID-19 | CME Zur Zeit gratis

Impfstoffe gegen COVID-19

verfasst von: Dr. Anahita Fathi, Dr. Sibylle C. Mellinghoff

Erschienen in: Die Innere Medizin | Ausgabe 11/2021

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Zusammenfassung

Die anhaltende COVID-19-Pandemie stellt eine Notlage verheerenden Ausmaßes dar. Um ihr entgegenzuwirken, wurden in kürzester Zeit mehrere sichere und wirksame Impfstoffe entwickelt. Aktuell sind 4 Impfstoffe durch die Europäische Arzneimittel-Agentur (EMA) zugelassen und werden in Deutschland verwendet. Hierzu zählen 2 mRNA-Impfstoffe und 2 vektorbasierte Impfstoffe. Alle zeigen eine sehr gute Schutzwirkung, insbesondere vor schweren Krankheitsverläufen, und können die Pandemie durch die Reduktion der Virustransmission maßgeblich eindämmen. Im Fokus des vorliegenden Beitrags stehen der Entwicklungsprozess und Wirkmechanismus der Impfstoffe, ihr Sicherheits- und Wirkungsprofil sowie Impfindikationen und aktuelle Empfehlungen zur Anwendung der Impfstoffe bei besonderen Personengruppen wie rekonvaleszenten und immunsupprimierten Patient:innen sowie Schwangeren. Aktuell offene Fragen werden aus wissenschaftlicher Sicht thematisiert.
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Metadaten
Titel
Impfstoffe gegen COVID-19
verfasst von
Dr. Anahita Fathi
Dr. Sibylle C. Mellinghoff
Publikationsdatum
06.10.2021
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Die Innere Medizin / Ausgabe 11/2021
Print ISSN: 2731-7080
Elektronische ISSN: 2731-7099
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00108-021-01164-0

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