Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19), caused by infection with Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus-2, has been declared by the World Health Organization to be a pandemic, with over seven million confirmed cases in the United States [ 1 , 2 …]. New York State, including the New York City, became the epicenter of the epidemic in the United States, accounting for more than 23% of the total U.S. cases by the end of May, 2020 [
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Raavi Gupta, Raag Agrawal, Zaheer Bukhari, Absia Jabbar, Donghai Wang, John Diks, Mohamed Alshal, Dokpe Yvonne Emechebe, F. Charles Brunicardi, Jason M. Lazar, Robert Chamberlain, Aaliya Burza, M. A. Haseeb
The Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) pandemic has extraordinarily impacted healthcare systems on a global scale, Including the practice of neuro-oncological surgery [ 1 – 3 ].
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N. U. Farrukh Hameed, Yixin Ma, Zili Zhen, Shuai Wu, Rui Feng, Weiping Li, Guodong Huang, Jinsong Wu, Zhongping Chen
The SARS-CoV-2 associated disease (COVID-19) has caused massive mortality worldwide. Those patients requiring hospitalization frequently have bilateral pneumonia, and about 15% develop ARDS [ 1 ]. Initially, COVID-19 produces diffuse alveolar …
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Simone Piva, Robert M. DiBlasi, April E. Slee, Alan H. Jobe, Aldo M. Roccaro, Matteo Filippini, Nicola Latronico, Michele Bertoni, John C. Marshall, Michael A. Portman
On December 31st 2019, the World Health Organization (WHO) received a notification of an unknown viral pneumonia outbreak in the Hubei Province of China. This outbreak was later found to be caused by the Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome …
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Edlaine Faria de Moura Villela, Rossana Verónica Mendoza López, Ana Paula Sayuri Sato, Fábio Morato de Oliveira, Eliseu Alves Waldman, Rafael Van den Bergh, Joseph Nelson Siewe Fodjo, Robert Colebunders
Coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) has been a terrifying disease since it first appeared in December 2019 in Wuhan, China. The causative pathogen was identified as severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) [ 1 , 2 ]. In March …
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Esam Halboub, Mohammed Sultan Al-Ak’hali, Hesham M. Al-Mekhlafi, Mohammed Nasser Alhajj
There is a dearth of literature on best practices for managing clinical trials, and little is understood on the role of the clinical trial manager. The COVID-19 pandemic has brought this into focus, and the continuance of clinical trials worldwide …
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Frances Shiely, Jean Foley, Amy Stone, Emma Cobbe, Shaunagh Browne, Ellen Murphy, Maeve Kelsey, Joanne Walsh-Crowley, Joseph A. Eustace
In December 2019, an infectious disease, caused by a novel coronavirus, emerged in Wuhan City, China. The disease was later named coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) and the virus which causes it was named severe acute respiratory syndrome …
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Alessia Giuseppina Servidio, Giulia Capata, Laura Levantino, Guglielmo Riccio, Sarah Contorno, Egidio Barbi, Massimo Maschio
The recent emergence of the severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) poses a serious threat to human health. SARS-CoV-2 can cause asymptomatic infections, mild self-limiting respiratory diseases, and severe progressive …
The ongoing pandemic of coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) caused by a novel coronavirus “severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2” (SARS-CoV-2) has become a global threat [ 1 , 2 ]. The high contagion of SARS-CoV-2 and the virulence to …
Since the declaration of COVID-19 pandemic on 11 March, this Severe Acute Respiratory Syndrome Coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) mediated infection has spread ~ 213 countries and territories [ 1 ]. Approximately, 15 million individuals across the globe …
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Abul Bashar Mir Md. Khademul Islam, Md. Abdullah-Al-Kamran Khan, Rasel Ahmed, Md. Sabbir Hossain, Shah Md. Tamim Kabir, Md. Shahidul Islam, A. M. A. M. Zonaed Siddiki
The World Health Organisation (WHO) has characterized the novel Coronavirus Disease 2019 (COVID-19) outbreak as a pandemic, with 57,882,183 confirmed cases and 1,377,395 deaths globally as of 22nd November 2020 [ 1 ]. Much academic and media …
The COVID 19 outbreak represents an historically unprecedented pandemic, particularly dangerous and potentially lethal for elderly population. Since the beginning of the actual SARS-CoV-2 outbreak it was evident that older people, compared to …
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M. D’ascanio, M. Innammorato, L. Pasquariello, D. Pizzirusso, G. Guerrieri, S. Castelli, A. Pezzuto, C. De vitis, P. Anibaldi, A. Marcolongo, R. Mancini, A. Ricci, S. Sciacchitano
High-quality clinical trials are making great strides in the treatment of acute SARS-CoV-2 infection whilst the research world adjusts its focus on long-term consequences of the disease. The term ‘long COVID’ is gaining popularity in the …
Physical activity not only enhances people’s physical health but also promotes socialization and social connectedness [ 1 ]. Social connectedness is a multi-dimensional structure and plays an important role in promoting happiness, self-esteem, and …
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Yifan Zuo, Yudan Ma, Mu Zhang, Xiaoyuan Wu, Zhanbing Ren
Pandemic COVID-19 is associated with a high number of patients suffering from severe acute respiratory syndrome (SARS). Such patients can spend significant periods of time in intensive care units (ICU), with up to 80% of patients admitted to ICU …
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Mailis Maes, Ellen Higginson, Joana Pereira-Dias, Martin D. Curran, Surendra Parmar, Fahad Khokhar, Delphine Cuchet-Lourenço, Janine Lux, Sapna Sharma-Hajela, Benjamin Ravenhill, Islam Hamed, Laura Heales, Razeen Mahroof, Amelia Solderholm, Sally Forrest, Sushmita Sridhar, Nicholas M. Brown, Stephen Baker, Vilas Navapurkar, Gordon Dougan, Josefin Bartholdson Scott, Andrew Conway Morris
The success in controlling the spread of the coronavirus differs between countries, based upon their strategies for infectious disease management and the strength of healthcare systems [ 1 ]. Pakistan has a comparatively weak public health system …
In December 2019, severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) was first identified as the causative agent for a cluster of pneumonia cases in Wuhan City, China [ 1 ]. A global pandemic was declared by the World Health Organisation …
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Sam Straw, Melanie McGinlay, Michael Drozd, Thomas A. Slater, Alice Cowley, Stephe Kamalathasan, Nicholas Maxwell, Rory A. Bird, Aaron O. Koshy, Milos Prica, Peysh A. Patel, Samuel D. Relton, John Gierula, Richard M. Cubbon, Mark T. Kearney, Klaus K. Witte
The spread of a highly pathogenic novel coronavirus (SARS-CoV-2) has emerged as the deadliest pandemic since influenza in 1918, posing significant challenges for public health organizations, health care providers, and governments at all levels [ 1 …
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Lucas Walz, Avi J. Cohen, Andre P. Rebaza, James Vanchieri, Martin D. Slade, Charles S. Dela Cruz, Lokesh Sharma
W. Dioh, M. Chabane, C. Tourette, A. Azbekyan, C. Morelot-Panzini, L. A. Hajjar, M. Lins, G. B. Nair, T. Whitehouse, J. Mariani, M. Latil, S. Camelo, R. Lafont, P. J. Dilda, S. Veillet, S. Agus
