Skip to main content
Erschienen in: Clinical Rheumatology 7/2020

27.05.2020 | COVID-19 | Editorial Zur Zeit gratis

Navigating COVID-19 in the developing world

verfasst von: Bridget Hodkinson, Prasun Singh, Ayanda Gcelu, Wilson Bautista-Molano, Guillermo Pons-Estel, Deshiré Alpízar-Rodríguez

Erschienen in: Clinical Rheumatology | Ausgabe 7/2020

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Excerpt

The severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2) has been declared a pandemic and a global public health emergency by the World Health Organization. This condition began in China in December 2019, was exported by international travellers and is now spreading by community transmission with cases reported in every country around the world. Over 3 million people are infected as of 2 May 2020, with over 240,000 reported deaths [1]. The case fatality rate is estimated at 1–5%, and no effective treatment has been clearly demonstrated for patients severely affected by the disease caused by SARS-CoV-2, named COVID-19. …
Literatur
3.
Zurück zum Zitat Venerito V, Lopalco G, Iannone F (2020) COVID-19, rheumatic diseases and immunosuppressive drugs: an appeal for medication adherence. Rheumatol Int 40(5):827–828 Venerito V, Lopalco G, Iannone F (2020) COVID-19, rheumatic diseases and immunosuppressive drugs: an appeal for medication adherence. Rheumatol Int 40(5):827–828
4.
Zurück zum Zitat Favalli EG, Ingegnoli F, De Lucia O, Cincinelli G, Cimaz R, Caporali R (2020) COVID-19 infection and rheumatoid arthritis: faraway, so close! Autoimmun Rev 19(5):102523 Favalli EG, Ingegnoli F, De Lucia O, Cincinelli G, Cimaz R, Caporali R (2020) COVID-19 infection and rheumatoid arthritis: faraway, so close! Autoimmun Rev 19(5):102523
5.
Zurück zum Zitat Yao X, Ye F, Zhang M, Cui C, Huang B, Niu P et al (2020) In vitro antiviral activity and projection of optimized dosing design of hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clin Infect Dis. https://doi.org/10.1093/cid/ciaa237 Yao X, Ye F, Zhang M, Cui C, Huang B, Niu P et al (2020) In vitro antiviral activity and projection of optimized dosing design of hydroxychloroquine for the treatment of severe acute respiratory syndrome coronavirus 2 (SARS-CoV-2). Clin Infect Dis. https://​doi.​org/​10.​1093/​cid/​ciaa237
9.
Zurück zum Zitat Gates B (2020) Responding to Covid-19—a once-in-a-century pandemic? N Engl J Med 382(18):1677–1679 Gates B (2020) Responding to Covid-19—a once-in-a-century pandemic? N Engl J Med 382(18):1677–1679
10.
Zurück zum Zitat Mayosi BM, Flisher AJ, Lalloo UG, Sitas F, Tollman SM, Bradshaw D (2009) The burden of noncommunicable diseases in South Africa. Lancet. 374(9693):934–947CrossRef Mayosi BM, Flisher AJ, Lalloo UG, Sitas F, Tollman SM, Bradshaw D (2009) The burden of noncommunicable diseases in South Africa. Lancet. 374(9693):934–947CrossRef
11.
Zurück zum Zitat Murray CJ, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C, Lim SS, Wolock TM, Roberts DA et al (2014) Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 384(9947):1005–1070CrossRef Murray CJ, Ortblad KF, Guinovart C, Lim SS, Wolock TM, Roberts DA et al (2014) Global, regional, and national incidence and mortality for HIV, tuberculosis, and malaria during 1990–2013: a systematic analysis for the Global Burden of Disease Study 2013. Lancet 384(9947):1005–1070CrossRef
12.
Zurück zum Zitat Cohen C, Moyes J, Tempia S, Groom M, Walaza S, Pretorius M et al (2013) Severe influenza-associated respiratory infection in high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa, 2009–2011. Emerg Infect Dis 19(11):1766–1774CrossRef Cohen C, Moyes J, Tempia S, Groom M, Walaza S, Pretorius M et al (2013) Severe influenza-associated respiratory infection in high HIV prevalence setting, South Africa, 2009–2011. Emerg Infect Dis 19(11):1766–1774CrossRef
13.
Zurück zum Zitat Lin JC, Nichol KL (2001) Excess mortality due to pneumonia or influenza during influenza seasons among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 161(3):441–446CrossRef Lin JC, Nichol KL (2001) Excess mortality due to pneumonia or influenza during influenza seasons among persons with acquired immunodeficiency syndrome. Arch Intern Med 161(3):441–446CrossRef
14.
Zurück zum Zitat von Mollendorf C, Hellferscee O, Valley-Omar Z, Treurnicht FK, Walaza S, Martinson NA et al (2018) Influenza viral shedding in a prospective cohort of HIV-infected and uninfected children and adults in 2 provinces of South Africa, 2012–2014. J Infect Dis 218(8):1228–1237CrossRef von Mollendorf C, Hellferscee O, Valley-Omar Z, Treurnicht FK, Walaza S, Martinson NA et al (2018) Influenza viral shedding in a prospective cohort of HIV-infected and uninfected children and adults in 2 provinces of South Africa, 2012–2014. J Infect Dis 218(8):1228–1237CrossRef
15.
Zurück zum Zitat Walaza S, Cohen C, Nanoo A, Cohen AL, McAnerney J, von Mollendorf C et al (2015) Excess mortality associated with influenza among tuberculosis deaths in South Africa, 1999–2009. PLoS One 10(6):e0129173CrossRef Walaza S, Cohen C, Nanoo A, Cohen AL, McAnerney J, von Mollendorf C et al (2015) Excess mortality associated with influenza among tuberculosis deaths in South Africa, 1999–2009. PLoS One 10(6):e0129173CrossRef
17.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G et al (2020) A trial of lopinavir-ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med 382(19):1787–1799 Cao B, Wang Y, Wen D, Liu W, Wang J, Fan G et al (2020) A trial of lopinavir-ritonavir in adults hospitalized with severe Covid-19. N Engl J Med 382(19):1787–1799
18.
Zurück zum Zitat Saavedra-Velasco M, Chiara-Chilet C, Pichardo-Rodriguez R, Grandez-Urbina A, Inga Berrospi F (2020) Coinfección entre dengue y COVID-19: Necesidad de abordaje en zonas endémicas. Revista De La Facultad De Ciencias Médicas De Córdoba 77:52–54CrossRef Saavedra-Velasco M, Chiara-Chilet C, Pichardo-Rodriguez R, Grandez-Urbina A, Inga Berrospi F (2020) Coinfección entre dengue y COVID-19: Necesidad de abordaje en zonas endémicas. Revista De La Facultad De Ciencias Médicas De Córdoba 77:52–54CrossRef
19.
Zurück zum Zitat Mody GM (2017) Rheumatology in Africa-challenges and opportunities. Arthritis Res Ther 19(1):49CrossRef Mody GM (2017) Rheumatology in Africa-challenges and opportunities. Arthritis Res Ther 19(1):49CrossRef
20.
Zurück zum Zitat Rhodes A, Ferdinande P, Flaatten H, Guidet B, Metnitz PG, Moreno RP (2012) The variability of critical care bed numbers in Europe. Intensive Care Med 38(10):1647–1653CrossRef Rhodes A, Ferdinande P, Flaatten H, Guidet B, Metnitz PG, Moreno RP (2012) The variability of critical care bed numbers in Europe. Intensive Care Med 38(10):1647–1653CrossRef
22.
Zurück zum Zitat Wang J, Xu C, Wong YK, He Y, Adegnika AA, Kremsner PG et al (2020) Preparedness is essential for malaria-endemic regions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet 395(10230):1094–1096 Wang J, Xu C, Wong YK, He Y, Adegnika AA, Kremsner PG et al (2020) Preparedness is essential for malaria-endemic regions during the COVID-19 pandemic. Lancet 395(10230):1094–1096
23.
Zurück zum Zitat Zurcher K, Zwahlen M, Ballif M, Rieder HL, Egger M, Fenner L (2016) Influenza pandemics and tuberculosis mortality in 1889 and 1918: analysis of historical data from Switzerland. PLoS One. 11(10):e0162575CrossRef Zurcher K, Zwahlen M, Ballif M, Rieder HL, Egger M, Fenner L (2016) Influenza pandemics and tuberculosis mortality in 1889 and 1918: analysis of historical data from Switzerland. PLoS One. 11(10):e0162575CrossRef
24.
Zurück zum Zitat Cardona-Ospina JA, Villamil-Gomez WE, Jimenez-Canizales CE, Castaneda-Hernandez DM, Rodriguez-Morales AJ (2015) Estimating the burden of disease and the economic cost attributable to chikungunya, Colombia, 2014. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 109(12):793–802CrossRef Cardona-Ospina JA, Villamil-Gomez WE, Jimenez-Canizales CE, Castaneda-Hernandez DM, Rodriguez-Morales AJ (2015) Estimating the burden of disease and the economic cost attributable to chikungunya, Colombia, 2014. Trans R Soc Trop Med Hyg. 109(12):793–802CrossRef
27.
Zurück zum Zitat Li W, Moore MJ, Vasilieva N, Sui J, Wong SK, Berne MA et al (2003) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature. 426(6965):450–454CrossRef Li W, Moore MJ, Vasilieva N, Sui J, Wong SK, Berne MA et al (2003) Angiotensin-converting enzyme 2 is a functional receptor for the SARS coronavirus. Nature. 426(6965):450–454CrossRef
28.
Zurück zum Zitat Yang JM, Meng X, Xue F, Zhang Y, Zhang C (2020) ACE2 in the context of 2019-nCoV infection: friend or foe? Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 48(0):E012 Yang JM, Meng X, Xue F, Zhang Y, Zhang C (2020) ACE2 in the context of 2019-nCoV infection: friend or foe? Zhonghua Xin Xue Guan Bing Za Zhi 48(0):E012
29.
Zurück zum Zitat Mengesha HG, Petrucka P, Spence C, Tafesse TB (2019) Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism on hypertension in Africa: a meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 14(2):e0211054CrossRef Mengesha HG, Petrucka P, Spence C, Tafesse TB (2019) Effects of angiotensin converting enzyme gene polymorphism on hypertension in Africa: a meta-analysis and systematic review. PLoS One. 14(2):e0211054CrossRef
30.
Zurück zum Zitat Pinheiro DS, Santos RS, Jardim P, Silva EG, Reis AAS, Pedrino GR et al (2019) The combination of ACE I/D and ACE2 G8790A polymorphisms revels susceptibility to hypertension: a genetic association study in Brazilian patients. PLoS One 14(8):e0221248CrossRef Pinheiro DS, Santos RS, Jardim P, Silva EG, Reis AAS, Pedrino GR et al (2019) The combination of ACE I/D and ACE2 G8790A polymorphisms revels susceptibility to hypertension: a genetic association study in Brazilian patients. PLoS One 14(8):e0221248CrossRef
31.
Zurück zum Zitat Cao Y, Li L, Feng Z, Wan S, Huang P, Sun X et al (2020) Comparative genetic analysis of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2) receptor ACE2 in different populations. Cell Discov. 6:11CrossRef Cao Y, Li L, Feng Z, Wan S, Huang P, Sun X et al (2020) Comparative genetic analysis of the novel coronavirus (2019-nCoV/SARS-CoV-2) receptor ACE2 in different populations. Cell Discov. 6:11CrossRef
33.
Zurück zum Zitat Patil NG, Chan Y, Yan H (2003) SARS and its effect on medical education in Hong Kong. Med Educ 37(12):1127–1128CrossRef Patil NG, Chan Y, Yan H (2003) SARS and its effect on medical education in Hong Kong. Med Educ 37(12):1127–1128CrossRef
34.
Zurück zum Zitat Kononowicz AA, Woodham LA, Edelbring S, Stathakarou N, Davies D, Saxena N et al (2019) Virtual patient simulations in health professions education: systematic review and meta-analysis by the digital health education collaboration. J Med Internet Res 21(7):e14676CrossRef Kononowicz AA, Woodham LA, Edelbring S, Stathakarou N, Davies D, Saxena N et al (2019) Virtual patient simulations in health professions education: systematic review and meta-analysis by the digital health education collaboration. J Med Internet Res 21(7):e14676CrossRef
Metadaten
Titel
Navigating COVID-19 in the developing world
verfasst von
Bridget Hodkinson
Prasun Singh
Ayanda Gcelu
Wilson Bautista-Molano
Guillermo Pons-Estel
Deshiré Alpízar-Rodríguez
Publikationsdatum
27.05.2020
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Schlagwort
COVID-19
Erschienen in
Clinical Rheumatology / Ausgabe 7/2020
Print ISSN: 0770-3198
Elektronische ISSN: 1434-9949
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s10067-020-05159-4

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 7/2020

Clinical Rheumatology 7/2020 Zur Ausgabe

Leitlinien kompakt für die Innere Medizin

Mit medbee Pocketcards sicher entscheiden.

Seit 2022 gehört die medbee GmbH zum Springer Medizin Verlag

Update Innere Medizin

Bestellen Sie unseren Fach-Newsletter und bleiben Sie gut informiert.