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10.07.2020 | COVID-19 | Article Zur Zeit gratis

Fasting blood glucose at admission is an independent predictor for 28-day mortality in patients with COVID-19 without previous diagnosis of diabetes: a multi-centre retrospective study

verfasst von: Sufei Wang, Pei Ma, Shujing Zhang, Siwei Song, Zhihui Wang, Yanling Ma, Juanjuan Xu, Feng Wu, Limin Duan, Zhengrong Yin, Huilin Luo, Nian Xiong, Man Xu, Tianshu Zeng, Yang Jin

Erschienen in: Diabetologia | Ausgabe 10/2020

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Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Hyperglycaemia is associated with an elevated risk of mortality in community-acquired pneumonia, stroke, acute myocardial infarction, trauma and surgery, among other conditions. In this study, we examined the relationship between fasting blood glucose (FBG) and 28-day mortality in coronavirus disease 2019 (COVID-19) patients not previously diagnosed as having diabetes.

Methods

We conducted a retrospective study involving all consecutive COVID-19 patients with a definitive 28-day outcome and FBG measurement at admission from 24 January 2020 to 10 February 2020 in two hospitals based in Wuhan, China. Demographic and clinical data, 28-day outcomes, in-hospital complications and CRB-65 scores of COVID-19 patients in the two hospitals were analysed. CRB-65 is an effective measure for assessing the severity of pneumonia and is based on four indicators, i.e. confusion, respiratory rate (>30/min), systolic blood pressure (≤90 mmHg) or diastolic blood pressure (≤60 mmHg), and age (≥65 years).

Results

Six hundred and five COVID-19 patients were enrolled, including 114 who died in hospital. Multivariable Cox regression analysis showed that age (HR 1.02 [95% CI 1.00, 1.04]), male sex (HR 1.75 [95% CI 1.17, 2.60]), CRB-65 score 1–2 (HR 2.68 [95% CI 1.56, 4.59]), CRB-65 score 3–4 (HR 5.25 [95% CI 2.05, 13.43]) and FBG ≥7.0 mmol/l (HR 2.30 [95% CI 1.49, 3.55]) were independent predictors for 28-day mortality. The OR for 28-day in-hospital complications in those with FBG ≥7.0 mmol/l and 6.1–6.9 mmol/l vs <6.1 mmol/l was 3.99 (95% CI 2.71, 5.88) or 2.61 (95% CI 1.64, 4.41), respectively.

Conclusions/interpretation

FBG ≥7.0 mmol/l at admission is an independent predictor for 28-day mortality in patients with COVID-19 without previous diagnosis of diabetes. Glycaemic testing and control are important to all COVID-19 patients even where they have no pre-existing diabetes, as most COVID-19 patients are prone to glucose metabolic disorders.

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Titel: Fasting blood glucose at admission is an independent predictor for 28-day mortality in patients with COVID-19 without previous diagnosis of diabetes: a multi-centre retrospective study
verfasst von: Sufei Wang
Pei Ma
Shujing Zhang
Siwei Song
Zhihui Wang
Yanling Ma
Juanjuan Xu
Feng Wu
Limin Duan
Zhengrong Yin
Huilin Luo
Nian Xiong
Man Xu
Tianshu Zeng
Yang Jin
Publikationsdatum: 10.07.2020
Verlag: Springer Berlin Heidelberg
Schlagwörter: COVID-19
SARS-CoV-2
Diabetes mellitus
Prädiabetes
Prävention und Screening in der Hausarztpraxis
Prävention in der Diabetologie
Respiratorische Störungen in der Intensivmedizin
Pneumonie
Diagnostik in der Infektiologie
Erschienen in: Diabetologia / Ausgabe 10/2020
Print ISSN: 0012-186X
Elektronische ISSN: 1432-0428
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s00125-020-05209-1

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Abstract

Aims/hypothesis

Methods

Results

Conclusions/interpretation

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