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Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt 2/2023

15.12.2022 | COVID-19 | Leitthema

Neurointensivmedizin und COVID-19

verfasst von: PD Dr. med. Konstantinos Dimitriadis, Moritz Schmidbauer, Julian Bösel

Erschienen in: Der Nervenarzt | Ausgabe 2/2023

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Zusammenfassung

Die vorliegende Übersichtsarbeit fasst wichtige Erkenntnisse der Schnittstellen Corona-virus-disease-2019(COVID-19)-Pandemie und Neurologie mit Fokus auf Neurointensivmedizin zusammen. Insbesondere werden auf Prävalenz, Pathomechanismen und Auswirkungen neurologischer Manifestationen eingegangen. Die häufigsten Manifestationen schwer kranker Intensivpatienten sind zerebrovaskuläre Komplikationen, Enzephalopathien und die „intensive care unit-acquired weakness“ (ICUAW). Ein direkter, neurodestruktiver Effekt durch das Virus an sich konnte bisher nicht sicher nachgewiesen werden. Vielmehr kommen ursächlich durch die virale Infektion ausgelöste systemische inflammatorische Prozesse sowie Nebenwirkungen der intensivmedizinischen Therapie infrage. Die Auswirkungen der Pandemie auf Patienten mit neurologischen Erkrankungen und die Neurointensivmedizin sind weitreichend, aber noch nicht ausreichend untersucht.
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Metadaten
Titel
Neurointensivmedizin und COVID-19
verfasst von
PD Dr. med. Konstantinos Dimitriadis
Moritz Schmidbauer
Julian Bösel
Publikationsdatum
15.12.2022
Verlag
Springer Medizin
Erschienen in
Der Nervenarzt / Ausgabe 2/2023
Print ISSN: 0028-2804
Elektronische ISSN: 1433-0407
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s00115-022-01417-9

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