nach oben

Sleep and Breathing

Erschienen in:

15.01.2022 | COVID-19 | Pediatrics • Original Article Zur Zeit gratis

Screen media use and sleep patterns in Spanish adolescents during the lockdown of the coronavirus pandemic

verfasst von: Marta Moraleda-Cibrián, Javier Albares-Tendero, Gonzalo Pin-Arboledas

Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing | Ausgabe 4/2022

Einloggen, um Zugang zu erhalten

Abstract

Purpose

The aim of this study was to investigate screen media use and sleep patterns among Spanish adolescents during the lockdown (LD) of the first peak of the coronavirus pandemic.

Methods

Cross-sectional community-based study of adolescents aged 11–18 years. An online questionnaire with queries about screen time, sleep, and other healthy habits was completed by parents or guardians.

Results

Overall 265 adolescents were enrolled. The mean age was 13.6 ± 2.3 years, 58% were boys, 68% were in secondary school and 72% lived in urban areas. Before the LD (BLD) 87% of adolescents used electronic devices < 4 h/d, while during the LD (DLD) screen time was > 4 h/d in 75% of cases (p < 0.0001). A delayed wake time and bedtime weekdays (BLD wake time weekdays: later than 09:45 0.0% vs. DLD 30%, p < 0.0001, and BLD bedtime weekdays: later than 00:30 3% vs. DLD 35%, p < 0.0001) and weekends DLD was observed. Adolescents who used electronic devices > 4 h/d DLD compared with those who used < 4 h/d reported more frequently long sleep latency (93% vs. 7%, p = 0.007), low sunlight exposure (77% vs. 23%, p = 0.031), less physical activity (86%. vs. 15%, p = 0.011) and weight gain (78%. vs. 22%, p = 0.049).

Conclusions

During the lockdown Spanish adolescents reported elevated screen time and delayed sleep patterns. An increase in screen media use was associated with unhealthy habits.

Juraska JM, Willing J (2017) Pubertal onset as a critical transition for neural development and cognition. Brain Res 1654:87–94. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.brainres.2016.04.012 CrossRefPubMed

Tarokh L, Saletin JM, Carskadon MA (2016) Sleep in adolescence: physiology, cognition and mental health. Neurosci Biobehav Rev 70:182–188. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.neubiorev.2016.08.008 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Cameron JL (2004) Interrelationships between hormones, behavior, and affect during adolescence: understanding hormonal, physical, and brain changes occurring in association with pubertal activation of the reproductive axis—introduction to part III. Ann N Y Acad Sci 1021:110–123. https://doi.org/10.1196/annals.1308.012

Archibald AB, Graber JA, Brooks-Gunn J (2003) Pubertal processes and physiological growth in adolescence. Blackwell handbook of adolescence. Chapter 2:24–47. https://doi.org/10.1002/9780470756607.ch2

Marshall WA, Tanner JM (1968) Growth and physiological development during adolescence. Annu Rev Med 19:283–300. https://doi.org/10.1146/annurev.me.19.020168.001435 CrossRefPubMed

National Sleep Foundation (2006) Adolescents and sleep. Sleep in America Poll. Washington (DC). https://www.sleepfoundation.org

Yang CK, Kim JK, Patel SR, Lee JH (2005) Age-related changes in sleep/wake patterns among Korean teenagers. Pediatrics 115(1):250–256. https://doi.org/10.1542/peds.2004-0815G CrossRefPubMed

Da Silva Lima SB, Ferreira-Lima W, Lima FÉB, Lima FB, Santos A, Fernandes CAM et al (2020) Sleep hours: risk behavior in adolescents from different countries. Ciencia e Saude Coletiva 25(3):957–965. https://doi.org/10.1590/1413-81232020253.15722018 CrossRef

Owens J (2014) Insufficient sleep in adolescents and young adults: an update on causes and consequences. Pediatrics 134:e921–e932. https://doi.org/10.1542/PEDS.2014-1696 CrossRefPubMed

10.

Shochat T, Cohen-Zion M, Tzischinsky O (2014) Functional consequences of inadequate sleep in adolescents: a systematic review. Sleep Med Rev 18(1):75–87. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.smrv.2013.03.005 CrossRefPubMed

11.

Hershner SD, Chervin RD (2014) Causes and consequences of sleepiness among college students. Nature and Science of Sleep 23(6):73–84. https://doi.org/10.2147/NSS.S62907 CrossRef

12.

Owens JA, Weiss MR (2017) Insufficient sleep in adolescents: causes and consequences. Minerva Pediatrica 69:326–36. https://doi.org/10.23736/S0026-4946.17.04914-3

13.

Cha EM, Hoelscher DM, Ranjit N, Chen B, Gabriel KP, Kelder S et al (2018) Effect of media use on adolescent body weight. Prev Chronic Dis 15:E141. https://doi.org/10.5888/pcd15.180206

14.

Hysing M, Pallesen S, Stormark KM, Jakobsen R, Lundervold AJ, Sivertsen B (2015) Sleep and use of electronic devices in adolescence: results from a large population-based study. BMJ Open 5(1):e006748. https://doi.org/10.1136/bmjopen-2014-006748 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

15.

Chang AM, Aeschbach D, Duffy JF, Czeisler CA (2015) Evening use of light-emitting eReaders negatively affects sleep, circadian timing, and next-morning alertness. Proc Natl Acad Sci USA 112(4):1232–1237. https://doi.org/10.1073/pnas.1418490112 CrossRefPubMed

16.

Small GW, Moody TD, Siddarth P, Bookheimer SY (2009) Your brain on google: patterns of cerebral activation during internet searching. Am J Geriatr Psychiatry 17(2):116–126. https://doi.org/10.1097/JGP.0b013e3181953a02 CrossRef

17.

Fuller C, Lehman E, Hicks S, Novick MB (2017) Bedtime use of technology and associated sleep problems in children. Global Pediatric Health 27;4:2333794X17736972. https://doi.org/10.1177/2333794X17736972

18.

Kaditis AG, Ohler A, Gileles-Hillel A, Choshen-Hillel S, Gozal D, Bruni O et al (2021) Effects of the COVID-19 lockdown on sleep duration in children and adolescents: a survey across different continents. Pediatr Pulmonol 56(7):2265–2273. https://doi.org/10.1002/ppul.25367 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

19.

Brand S, Hatzinger M, Beck J, Holsboer-Trachsler E (2009) Perceived parenting styles, personality traits and sleep patterns in adolescents. J Adolesc 32(5):1189–1207. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.adolescence.2009.01.010 CrossRefPubMed

20.

Koren D, Katz LEL, Brar PC, Gallagher PR, Berkowitz RI, Brooks LJ (2011) Sleep architecture and glucose and insulin homeostasis in obese adolescents. Diabetes Care 34(11):2442–2447. https://doi.org/10.2337/dc11-1093 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

21.

Kim HY, Lee J (2020) The effect of digital media use on adolescents’ peer relationships. Semantic scholar. Physhology 6(1). https://doi.org/10.29143/kuifg.2020.6.1.97

22.

Yang H, Wang JJ, Tng GYQ, Yang S (2020) Effects of social media and smartphone use on body esteem in female adolescents: testing a cognitive and affective model. Children 7(9):148. https://doi.org/10.3390/children7090148 CrossRefPubMedCentral

23.

Hale L, Kirschen GW, LeBourgeois MK, Gradisar M, Garrison MM, Montgomery-Downs H et al (2018) Youth screen media habits and sleep: sleep-friendly screen behavior recommendations for clinicians, educators, and parents. Child and adolescent psychiatric clinics of North America 27(2):229–245. https://doi.org/10.1016/j.chc.2017.11.014 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

24.

Salfi F, Amicucci G, Corigliano D, D’Atri A, Viselli L, Tempesta D et al (2021) Changes of evening exposure to electronic devices during the COVID-19 lockdown affect the time course of sleep disturbances. Sleep 13;44(9):zsab080. https://doi.org/10.1093/sleep/zsab080

25.

Schmidt SCE, Anedda B, Burchartz A, Eichsteller A, Kolb S, Nigg C et al (2020) Physical activity and screen time of children and adolescents before and during the COVID-19 lockdown in Germany: a natural experiment. Sci Rep 10(1):21780. https://doi.org/10.1038/s41598-020-78438-4 CrossRefPubMedPubMedCentral

Titel: Screen media use and sleep patterns in Spanish adolescents during the lockdown of the coronavirus pandemic
verfasst von: Marta Moraleda-Cibrián
Javier Albares-Tendero
Gonzalo Pin-Arboledas
Publikationsdatum: 15.01.2022
Verlag: Springer International Publishing
Schlagwort: COVID-19
Erschienen in: Sleep and Breathing / Ausgabe 4/2022
Print ISSN: 1520-9512
Elektronische ISSN: 1522-1709
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s11325-021-02558-y

Corona-Update

Die aktuelle Entwicklung im Überblick: Nachrichten, Webinare, Übersichtsarbeiten.

» zum Update

Hauptrubriken

Service

Fachgebiete

Themen

Sammlungen

Springer Medizin

Screen media use and sleep patterns in Spanish adolescents during the lockdown of the coronavirus pandemic

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Corona-Update

Hauptrubriken

Service

Fachgebiete

Themen

Sammlungen

Springer Medizin

Abstract

Purpose

Methods

Results

Conclusions

Bitte loggen Sie sich ein, um Zugang zu diesem Inhalt zu erhalten

Weitere Artikel der Ausgabe 4/2022

Anxiety and depression in patients with chronic obstructive pulmonary disease and obstructive sleep apnea: the overlap syndrome

Effectiveness of a patient-centred sleep study report in the management of obstructive sleep apnoea

Optimal application of soft-palate webbing flap pharyngoplasty combined with nasal surgery for surgical treatment of primary snoring and obstructive sleep apnea

Barbed pharyngoplasty for the treatment of obstructive sleep apnea: the surgical learning curve

A pilot study on comparison of subjective titration versus remotely controlled mandibular positioning during polysomnography and drug-induced sleep endoscopy, to determine the effective protrusive position for mandibular advancement device therapy

Choroidal vascularity index in obstructive sleep apnea syndrome

Corona-Update