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Erschienen in: Critical Care 1/2020

Open Access 09.06.2020 | COVID-19 | Research Letter

Three-step checklist for tracheostomy in critically ill COVID-19 patients

verfasst von: Maria Vargas, Giuseppe Servillo

Erschienen in: Critical Care | Ausgabe 1/2020

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Tracheostomy is a common procedure in critically ill patients requiring prolonged mechanical ventilation [1]. The use of tracheostomy can facilitate weaning from ventilation and potentially increase the availability of intensive care unit (ICU) beds [2]. When the COVID-19 pandemic spread all around the world, ICUs had a massive influx of critically ill patients, many of whom became candidates for tracheostomy [2]. Tracheostomy is an aerosol-generating procedure that exposes physicians at high risk to contract infections [3]. In COVID-19 patients, healthcare workers who do tracheostomies must take into account additional considerations associated with the infectivity of SARS-CoV-2 [4]. Recent reports suggested to perform surgical and percutaneous tracheostomies with modified techniques to minimize the aerosol and then to keep the personnel safe [5, 6]. Although performing tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients is a high-acuity setting [6]. With such broad recognition of the importance of safety, we propose a three-step checklist to optimize the process of performing tracheostomy in critically ill COVID-19 patients (Fig. 1). The three-step checklist for tracheostomy in COVID-19 patients involves a preparation phase, a procedural phase, and an evaluation phase at the end of the procedure (Fig. 1). The preparation phase is intended to optimize all the action to prepare the patient and the staff for the procedure. The procedural phase includes the operative steps to perform the procedure with additional safety while the evaluation phase is intended to check the patient at the end of tracheostomy. Key points of this three-step checklist are proper wearing of personal protective equipment and actions to reduce the risk of viral aerosolization like pushed down the endotracheal tube and keep it cuffed during the procedure. We used the three-step checklist for tracheostomy in 3 percutaneous technique and 2 surgical techniques performed in critically ill COVID-19 patients, and we found that it is beneficial in preventing errors and harms. The three-step checklist for tracheostomy in critically ill COVID-19 patients is tailor-made to improve the safety and efficiency of a high-risk procedure for healthcare works.

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Literatur
1.
Zurück zum Zitat Vargas M, Sutherasan Y, Antonelli M, et al. Tracheostomy procedures in the intensive care unit: an international survey. Crit Care. 2015;19:291–301.CrossRef Vargas M, Sutherasan Y, Antonelli M, et al. Tracheostomy procedures in the intensive care unit: an international survey. Crit Care. 2015;19:291–301.CrossRef
6.
Zurück zum Zitat Portugal LG, Adams DR, Baroody FM, Agrawal N. A surgical safety checklist for performing tracheotomy in patients with coronavirus disease 19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 28]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020;194599820922981. doi:https://doi.org/10.1177/0194599820922981. Portugal LG, Adams DR, Baroody FM, Agrawal N. A surgical safety checklist for performing tracheotomy in patients with coronavirus disease 19 [published online ahead of print, 2020 Apr 28]. Otolaryngol Head Neck Surg 2020;194599820922981. doi:https://​doi.​org/​10.​1177/​0194599820922981​.
Metadaten
Titel
Three-step checklist for tracheostomy in critically ill COVID-19 patients
verfasst von
Maria Vargas
Giuseppe Servillo
Publikationsdatum
09.06.2020
Verlag
BioMed Central
Schlagwort
COVID-19
Erschienen in
Critical Care / Ausgabe 1/2020
Elektronische ISSN: 1364-8535
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1186/s13054-020-03038-7

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