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Erschienen in: Journal of NeuroVirology 1/2018

26.12.2017

CSF inflammatory markers and neurocognitive function after addition of maraviroc to monotherapy darunavir/ritonavir in stable HIV patients: the CINAMMON study

verfasst von: T. J. Barber, A. Imaz, M. Boffito, J. Niubó, A. Pozniak, R. Fortuny, J. Alonso, N. Davies, S. Mandalia, D. Podzamczer, B. Gazzard

Erschienen in: Journal of NeuroVirology | Ausgabe 1/2018

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Abstract

CINAMMON is a phase IV, open-label, single-arm, pilot study assessing maraviroc (MVC) in the central nervous system (CNS) when added to darunavir/ritonavir monotherapy (DRV/r) in virologically suppressed HIV-infected subjects. CCR5 tropic participants on DRV/r were recruited. Participants remained on DRV/r for 12 week (w) (control phase). MVC 150 mg qd was added w12–w36 (intervention phase). Lumbar puncture (LP) and neurocognitive function (Cogstate) examinations scheduled at baseline, w12 and w36; MRI before w12, again at w36. Primary endpoint was CSF inflammatory marker changes during intervention phase. Secondary endpoints included changes in NC function and MRI parameters. CSF/plasma DRV/r concentrations measured at w12 and w36, MVC at w36. Nineteen patients recruited, 15 completed (17M, 2F). Dropouts: headache (2), knee problem (could not attend, 1), personal reasons (1). Mean age (range) 45.4 years (27.2–65.1), 13/19 white, 10/19 MSM. No changes in selected CSF markers were seen w12–w36. Overall NC function did not improve w12–w36: total age adjusted z score improved by 0.27 (weighted paired t test; p = 0.11); for executive function only, age adjusted z score improved by 0.54 (p = 0.03). MRI brain parameters unchanged. DRV plasma:CSF concentration ratio unchanged between w12 (132) and w36 (112; p = 0.577, Wilcoxon signed-rank). MVC plasma:CSF concentration ratio was 35 at w36. No changes in neuroinflammatory markers seen. In this small study, addition of 24w MVC 150 mg qd to stable DRV/r monotherapy showed possible improvement in executive function with no global NC effect. Learning effect cannot be excluded. This effect should be further evaluated.
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Metadaten
Titel
CSF inflammatory markers and neurocognitive function after addition of maraviroc to monotherapy darunavir/ritonavir in stable HIV patients: the CINAMMON study
verfasst von
T. J. Barber
A. Imaz
M. Boffito
J. Niubó
A. Pozniak
R. Fortuny
J. Alonso
N. Davies
S. Mandalia
D. Podzamczer
B. Gazzard
Publikationsdatum
26.12.2017
Verlag
Springer International Publishing
Erschienen in
Journal of NeuroVirology / Ausgabe 1/2018
Print ISSN: 1355-0284
Elektronische ISSN: 1538-2443
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s13365-017-0600-6

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