Introduction
Atypical Femur Fracture Case Definition
Original | Revised (changes from 2010 are in italicized font) | |
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The fracture must be located along the femoral diaphysis from just distal to the lesser trochanter to just proximal to the supracondylar flare
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Major features | The fracture located anywhere along the femur from just distal to the lesser trochanter to just proximal to the supracondylar flare | |
Associated with no trauma or minimal trauma, as in a fall from a standing height or less | Associated with no trauma or minimal trauma, as in a fall from a standing height or less | |
Transverse or short oblique configuration | Fracture line originates at the lateral cortex and is substantially transverse in orientation, although it may become oblique as it progresses medially across the femur | |
Noncomminuted | Noncomminuted or minimally comminuted | |
Complete fractures extend through both cortices and may be associated with a medial spike; incomplete fractures only involve lateral cortex | Complete fractures extend through both cortices and may be associated with a medial spike; incomplete fractures only involve lateral cortex | |
Localized periosteal or endosteal thickening of lateral cortex at the fracture site (“beaking or flaring”) | ||
Minor features | Localized periosteal reaction of lateral cortex (“beaking or flaring”) | |
Generalized increase in cortical thickness of the diaphysis | Generalized increase in cortical thickness of the femoral diaphyses | |
Prodromal symptoms, such as dull or aching pain in groin or thigh | Unilateral or bilateral prodromal symptoms such as pain. B | |
Bilateral fractures and symptoms | Bilateral incomplete or complete femoral diaphysis fractures | |
Delayed healing | Delayed fracture healing |