Current Urology Reports

Microscopic hematuria is the presence of red blood cells in the urine that cannot be visually seen. It can be a sign of urinary tract infection (UTI), renal disease, trauma, kidney stones, or malignancy [ 1 ]. Microscopic hematuria is also known as …

Erectile dysfunction (ED) is defined as the persistent inability to achieve and maintain an erection hard enough to permit satisfactory sexual intercourse [ 1 ]. According to the five-item International Index of Erectile Function questionnaire …

Pediatric psychology is a rapidly growing field encompassing psychological support for numerous chronic medical conditions. Many pediatric hospital divisions have established psychologists that are utilized in the inpatient setting as well as …

Urinary incontinence (UI) has been observed in female athletes of varying ages and parity status. It is thought to result from increased intra-abdominal pressure, particularly during high-impact exercises involving running and jumping, that …

Global obesity rates have almost tripled in the last 45 years, and increasingly we are seeing the age at diagnosis of obesity declining, with over 340 million children and adolescents now overweight or obese [ 1 ]. Obesity is strongly associated …