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Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports 9/2022

20.05.2022 | Asthma (V Ortega, Section Editor)

Alpha-1 Asthma Overlap Syndrome: a Clinical Overview

verfasst von: Manuel Izquierdo, Himanshu Rawal, Michael Armstrong, Chad R. Marion

Erschienen in: Current Allergy and Asthma Reports | Ausgabe 9/2022

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Abstract

Purpose of Review

Alpha-1 antitrypsin deficiency (AATD) is one of the most common genetic diseases that is associated with severe complications and yet remains underdiagnosed. The pulmonary symptoms of both AATD and asthma include cough, excessive sputum production, dyspnea, and wheezing. These symptoms overlap significantly leading to difficulty distinguishing between these two conditions and suspicion that there may be an overlap syndrome. We aim to discuss the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of both alpha-1 antitrypsin and asthma and how they may overlap.

Recent Findings

Recent literature suggests that there is an association between asthma and AATD. This association has been hypothesized to be secondary to an imbalance of elastase and anti-elastase leading to a pro-inflammatory state in patients with AATD.

Summary

This review serves to overview the pathophysiology, clinical manifestations, and treatment of alpha-1 antitrypsin, asthma, and the increasingly recognized intersection of the two, AATD-asthma overlap syndrome.
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Metadaten
Titel
Alpha-1 Asthma Overlap Syndrome: a Clinical Overview
verfasst von
Manuel Izquierdo
Himanshu Rawal
Michael Armstrong
Chad R. Marion
Publikationsdatum
20.05.2022
Verlag
Springer US
Erschienen in
Current Allergy and Asthma Reports / Ausgabe 9/2022
Print ISSN: 1529-7322
Elektronische ISSN: 1534-6315
DOI
https://doi.org/10.1007/s11882-022-01036-z

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