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Lasers in Medical Science

Erschienen in:

27.07.2021 | Original Article

Bacterial reduction effect of four different dental lasers on titanium surfaces in vitro

verfasst von: W. Patrick Misischia, Pinelopi Xenoudi, Raymond A. Yukna, Michael J. Schurr

Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science | Ausgabe 8/2021

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Abstract

Compare the effectiveness of selected dental lasers for decontamination of machined titanium surfaces in vitro. Seventy-two sterile machined surface titanium discs were individually inoculated with strains of Streptococcus mutans (Sm), Streptococcus oralis (So), Aggregatibacter actinomycetemcomitans (Aa), or all three bacteria together (MIX) at 34.0^° C, 20.8% O₂ and 5% CO₂ for 12 h. After incubation, the discs were divided into six groups: 1) no treatment, 2) 0.12% chlorhexidine gluconate (CHX), and 3) 10,600 CO₂, 4) 810 nm diode, 5) 2780 nm Er,Cr:YSGG, 6) 1064 nm Nd:YAG laser groups. After treatment, any remaining viable bacteria were liberated from the discs via sonication, transferred onto brain heart infusion (BHI) agar plates for culturing, and colony-forming units (CFUs) were recorded. Statistical analysis was performed. There were statistically significantly differences (SSD) (p < 0.01) in bacterial reduction of discs individually inoculated with Aa between the Er,Cr:YSGG and Nd:YAG lasers. There was also a SSD (p < 0.01) lower effect with the MIX with the Er,Cr:YSGG compared with all other modalities. Bacterial reduction with the CO₂ was better (p < 0.001) than treatment with CHX or the Er,Cr:YSGG laser on killing of So. Although all modalities of treatment showed a mean of 98% or greater viable bacterial reduction, the most consistent bacterial reduction of all titanium discs was with the Nd:YAG laser (100%).

All Metal Sales, Inc., 29,260 Clemens Road, Westlake, Ohio 44,145

10,600 nm CO₂ laser, Lutronic Denta 2®, Great Plains Technology, Inc, Fairfield, NE

810 diode, Picasso®, AMD Lasers, West Jordan, UT

Er,Cr:YSGG, WaterLase MD®, Biolase, Inc., Irvine, CA

Nd:YAG, PerioLase MVP-7®, Millennium Dental Technologies, Inc., Cerritos, CA

PowerMax 600, Coherent, Santa Clara, CA

Prism 7® version 5.0d, GraphPad Software, Inc., La Jolla, CA

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Titel: Bacterial reduction effect of four different dental lasers on titanium surfaces in vitro
verfasst von: W. Patrick Misischia
Pinelopi Xenoudi
Raymond A. Yukna
Michael J. Schurr
Publikationsdatum: 27.07.2021
Verlag: Springer London
Erschienen in: Lasers in Medical Science / Ausgabe 8/2021
Print ISSN: 0268-8921
Elektronische ISSN: 1435-604X
DOI: https://doi.org/10.1007/s10103-021-03349-3

Springer Medizin

Abstract

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