Introduction
Case presentation
Discussion
Author | Age | Sex | Side | Type of basal encephalocele | Spontaneous CSF rhinorrhea | Meningitis | Ophthalmologic abnormalities | Midfacial anomalies | Other abnormalities | Operation | |
---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
1
|
24
|
M
|
Lt
|
Transethmoidal
|
+
|
+
|
Lt-dysplastic coloboma (optic disc dysplasia)
|
-
|
-
|
TC
| |
2
|
53
|
M
|
Rt
|
Transethmoidal
|
+
|
+
|
Rt-optic disc atrophy
|
-
|
-
|
TC
| |
3
|
33
|
M
|
Lt
|
Transethmoidal
|
+
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Cerebral palsy
|
TC
| |
4
|
69
|
F
|
Lt
|
Transethmoidal
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
-
|
Multiple angioma in lip and orbit
|
TC
| |
5
|
22
|
F
|
Rt
|
Transsphenoidal
|
+
|
+
|
Rt-optic disc atrophy
|
-
|
Rt-ICA occlusion, scleroderma in the right forehead
|
TC, encephalo-arterio-synangiosis at age 6 years
| |
6
|
26
|
M
|
Rt
|
Transsphenoidal
|
+
|
-
|
R-optic disk anomaly (morning glory syndrome), rt-strabismus
|
-
|
-
|
Endoscopic endonasal
| |
7
|
Present case
|
66
|
M
|
Rt
|
Transethmoidal
|
+
|
+
|
Rt-strabismus
|
Hypertelorism
|
-
|
TC
|